The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES III) 24is a 20-item measure designed to assess two dimensions, adaptability and cohesion, by targeting seven areas of family function: problem solving, behavior control, roles, affective involvement, affective responsiveness, and communication. A total of 8,940 adolescents and their parents from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China participated in the survey between February and March 2020, when quarantine had been adopted as a key public health measure to support the control of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. (2000). Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale Version IV (FACES IV): Validation Study in the Portuguese Population. In M. McGoldrick, J. Giordano, & N. Garcia-Preto (Eds. Family Functioning Profiles in Emerging Adults: Associations with Personal and Parental Psychological Problems. Norton. We are experimenting with display styles that make it easier to read articles in PMC. Ongoing support to address committee feedback, reducing revisions. Phillips Michael R, West Charles L, SHEN QIJIE, ZHENG YANPING. The Journal of Family Practice, 8(3), 577582. Concurrent validity was carried out by comparing this instrument with the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III (FACES III) administered at the same time as the Walsh-IT. (4) Depressive symptoms in adolescents and parents affect both perceptions of family cohesion and family adaptability. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines. Gomes, H. M. S., Peixoto, F., & Gouveia-Pereira, M. (2019). McKinney C, Rogers MM, Stearns M, Steele EH. 73-103). Family cohesion and adaptability, Depressive symptoms, Adolescents, Parents, COVID-19 pandemic. Quick, simple measures of family relationships for use in clinical practice and research. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. https://doi.org/10.1177/2F0192513X12462818. In addition, regression models with demographic characteristics adjusted showed that the perceived family cohesion and adaptability of parents and adolescents and the agreements between them could be predicted by their depressive symptoms. Healthcare (Basel). 2011; . Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22, 962970. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Validity and reliability of the family APGAR as a test of family function. Discrepancies Between Perceptions of the Parent-Adolescent Relationship and Early Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: An Illustration of Polynomial Regression Analysis. Therefore, family function may play an important role in the interaction of the negative emotion among the family. B., Johnson, S. B., & Carter, R. L. (1984). Beavers, W. R., & Voeller, M. N. (1983). In A. P. Relvas & S. Major (Coords. Paired t test (2-tailed) of Comparison between Adolescent and Parent Perspectives, Regression Models with Parent and adolescent depression symptoms as Main Independent Variable. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1985.00398.x. JG Smetana. The family circumplex model, FACES II and FACES III: Overview of research and applications. https://bit.ly/3o0qmld. (5) Severe depressive symptoms of adolescents were significantly associated with lower family adaptability and cohesion from the perspective of parents (p<0.001). Psychiatric Bulletin, 29(6), 215218. Ciencias Psicolgicas, 3(1), 4356. Olson, D. H., Sprenkle, D. H., & Russell, C. S. (1979). St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota. A avaliao dos estilos parentais educativos na perspectiva dos pais: a verso portuguesa do EMBU-P. Psicologia: Teoria. The Relationship Between Family Functioning and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms: The Role of Emotional Clarity. Relations between family cohesion and adolescent-parent's neural synchrony in response to emotional stimulations. Diabetes Care, vol. The increasing prevalence of infertility rate around the world has seriously impacted individuals, couples and families. Portuguese FACES IV measures reliably and validly cohesion and flexibility. The sample included 1083 individuals from 387 nuclear families, with an average age of 36 years. Baiocco, R., Cacioppo, M., Laghi, F., & Taf, M. (2013). The FACES IV Package includes the six scales from the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales IV (FACES IV), the Family Communication Scale (FCS), and the Family Satisfaction Scale (FSS). The scale consists of 30 questions, 15 of which are related to family cohesion. Family functioning assessed according to different stages of the family life cycle and family subsystem membership. Development work has . In S. Portugal & P. H. Martins (Orgs. Olson, D. H., Bell, R., & Portner, J. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. 39-53). https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2017.1386121. While 27 instruments demonstrated evidence of psychometric evaluation in a sample of parents of adolescents with chronic pain, in 20 instances, this evaluation involved only assessment of internal consistency. Before volume30,pages 16501663 (2021)Cite this article. Ddiva, famlia e redes sociais. Interactions between Family Environment and Friendship and Associations with Self-Perceived Well-Being during Early Adolescence. RD Freed, LM Rubenstein, I Daryanani, TM Olino, LB Alloy. The FACES IV Package includes the Family Communication Scale and Family Satisfaction Scale, to round out its Circumplex Model, and making a grand total of 62 items. Similarly, parents mental health can also be affected by their adolescents depressive symptoms, which can further cause anxiety, and depression (BWetal., 2020). Epub 2015 Nov 19. Guilford. The chi-square test found significant differences in family intimacy and adaptability and family functions from the perspective of adolescents and parents (p<0.001). Elsevier Public Health Emergency Collection, Part C. adolescents and parents perceptions. Assess. During home quarantine, among adolescent-perceived family adaptability, rigid type accounted for the most recognized type (35.9%), followed by flexible and structured (23.6%, 24.4%, respectively). Portugal, S. (2011). The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review. Adolescent development in interpersonal and societal contexts. An examination of family functioning utilizing the circumplex model in psychiatrically hospitalized children with depression. Relvas, A. P., & Major, S. (2014). Journal of Family Therapy, 22(2), 128143. The FACES 11, a 30-item self-reportquestionnaire, measured the two dimensions of family behavior, cohesion and adaptability. Roseville, MN 55113 Paiva, C. A., & Figueiredo, B. (Des)equilbrios familiares: Uma viso sistmica. The authors attributed this latter evidence to a . The family type from the perspective of adolescents was more rigid, while their parents thought it was more flexible. The Beavers systems model of family functioning. COVID-19 has spread around the world (DSetal., 2020). Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale Short Form (FACES-IV-SF). We aimed to . Meanwhile, the differences in the scores of the family cohesion and family adaptability of adolescents and parents were also predicted. We found overall good to moderate psychometric properties, namely adequate internal consistency, convergent validity, and discriminant ability. ), Ethnicity and family therapy (3rd ed., pp. The Role of Stress Exposure and Family Functioning in Internalizing Outcomes of Urban Families. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-012-9216-4. Shi Jingyu, Wang Lu, Yao Yuhong, Su Na, Zhao Xudong, Chen Fazhan. Recent studies have found that family dysfunction has been put forward as one of the environmental mechanisms whereby the risk of depression is transmitted from parents to their children. Wang reported that mothers depressive symptoms are positively correlated with the partner's view on family cohesion and adaptability (Wangand Zhou,2015). The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES II; Olson et al., 1982) was used to determine family type. Thus, the purpose of this research is to examine the psychometric . https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0839-6_2. Who ratetheir families cohesion scale, questionnaire back via skillful communication effects on stress on the study of adaptation would say that were as a cycle. The effect size ranged from 0.128 to 0.152. Chi-square test was used to evaluate the differences in family types and family function from the perspective of parents and adolescents. To explore the relationship between depressive symptoms and family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspective of parents and adolescents, we conducted correlation analysis. a mixed-methods evaluation of a blended evidence-based implementation approach. In Part C, family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspective of adolescents were positively correlated with that from the perspective of parents (p<0.01) but negatively correlated with parents depressive symptoms (p<0.01). (2015). These items can be divided into four types according to scores: connected, separated, disengaged, and enmeshed. The Family Adaptability Cohesion Scale, Second Edition, Chinese version (FACES II-CV)(Feietal., 1991) is a self-assessment scale used to evaluate family function. Among such factors that need further investigation include the pressure of family environment (Sheidowetal., 2014), conflicts between parents (Montemayor,1983), and communication between parents and adolescents (CRetal., 2014). Moreover, the higher the parental depressive symptoms were, the lower the adolescents family cohesion would be. Grotevant, H. D., & Carlson, C. I. Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale IV (FACES IV) - Adaptao Brasileira Avaliacao Psicologica - Brazil doi 10.15689/ap.2017.1602.01 Wang Qian, Zhou Ting. International journal of infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases. Eat Disord. Part of Springer Nature. Abbreviation Database Surfer. Family models: Comparing the Olson circumplex model with the Beavers systems model. Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES III) Reference: Olson, David H. Target Audience: 12-65: Abstract: Third of a series of scales developed to assess family cohesion and family adaptability. Olson, D. H., McCubbin, H. I., Barnes, H. L., Larsen, A. S., Muxen, M. J., & Wilson, M. A. The ePub format uses eBook readers, which have several "ease of reading" features Environment Scale, respondents are asked to respond true or false to such questions as: "Family members attend church, synagogue, or Sunday school fairly often," and "We don't believe in heaven and hell" (Moos and Moos, 1986 . David H. Olson, D.M. 11.family members feel very close to each other. A second scale measures what the family member would like in the ideal situation (e.g., family members would ask each other for help; we would know who the leader was in our family). The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale - version IV (FACES IV) validation with a large and heterogeneous sample of the Portuguese population. Thus, the more depressed the parents were, the more conflicts would occur in their relationship with adolescents (Cummingsand Davies,1994). https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(95)00042-L. Kouneski, E. (2000). INE. Transactional theories but individual assessment: a frequent discrepancy in family research. T Tian, F Meng, W Pan, S Zhang, T Cheung, CH Ng, XH Li, YT Xiang. You may switch to Article in classic view. Families: What makes them work (Updated ed.). FACES III: Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales. SK Brooks, RK Webster, LE Smith, L Woodland, S Wessely, N Greenberg, GJ Rubin. Families and Centers Empowered Together. Interpersonal impairment and the prediction of depressive symptoms in adolescent children of depressed and nondepressed mothers. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjap-2015-0025. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 25(1), 111. Portuguese validation of the family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scale FACES IV. Circumplex model of marital and family systems: VI. Results 15.we can easily think of things to . The demographics of the participants were described by descriptive statistics. Family Process, 21(3), 313320. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES; Olson et al. (1987). Good, M. D., Smilkstein, G., Good, B. J., Shaffer, T., & Arons, T. (1979). There are four levels of adaptability: rigid, structured, flexible, chaotic. The results of the study on family cohesion from the perspective of adolescents showed that the enmeshed type was the most prominent (45.3%). Sequeira, J., Vicente, H.T., Daniel, F. et al. Pearson. This two family dimensions illustrate the individuals dependence on family members and their adaptability to the family. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Family Process, 24, 398405. For instance, Yeh found that family function is the mediator between maternal depression and the positive and negative emotions of the adolescents (Yehetal., 2016). Family life surveys--Middle West Publisher Kansas State University . Martin Alexandra, Rief Winfried, Klaiberg Antje, Braehler Elmar. Psychological Distress, Problem Behaviors, and Family Functioning of Sexually Abused Adolescent Inpatients. The purpose of the study was to assess the association between depressive symptoms and family cohesion and adaptability by taking into account the perspectives of adolescents and their parents and exploring the discrepancies between these groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also explores the discrepancy between adolescents and parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Portugal. Given that depressive symptoms had a negative impact on the family cohesion and adaptability of parents and adolescents, depressive symptoms must be detected as early as possible for the mental health development of adolescents. More interpersonal problems have been reported in such situations(EWetal., 2020). Carvalho, J. C., Freitas, P. P., Leuschner, & Olson, D. H. (2014). Case Western University, Cleveland, Ohio. Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. 1989 Fall;3(3):163-78; discussion 177-80. 115-141). 2022 Oct 6;13:991315. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.991315. Kashani, J. H., Allan, W. D., Dahlmeier, J. M., Rezvani, M., & Reid, J. C. (1995). The last version of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES IV) was developed within the framework of the Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems with the aim to assess family adaptive and maladaptive functioning through a multi-dimensional approach (Olson 2011; Olson and Gorall 2006; Olson et al. Quarteto Editora. An official website of the United States government. International journal of adolescent medicine and health. [Family environment in eating disorders: a study of the familiar factors influencing the onset and course of eating disorders]. Therefore, our main hypothesis are as follows. The perceived stress reactivity scale: measurement invariance, stability, and validity in three countries. Factorial and construct validity of FACES IV among Italian adolescents. Home > Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale Overview Based on the Circumplex model. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale IV (FACES IV) has been widely used to assess family functioning and to implement family therapeutic interventions. Olson, D. H., Portner, J., & Lavee, Y. Journal of Family Issues, 34(12), 16471672. Participation and the adult resilience have high cohesion family and adaptation scale? Family Practice, 28(2), 172187. Family Impacts on Self-Esteem in Chinese College Freshmen. The most current version, FACES IV itself, is comprised of six family scales-two balanced and four unbalanced-of 7 items each, making 42 items. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmq080. The test-retest reliability of the two parts was 0.84 and 0.54, and the internal consistency was 0.85 and 0.76, respectively. Psychol. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01941-3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01941-3. Olson, D. H., McCubbing, H. I., Barnes, H., Larsen, A., Muxen, M., & Wilson, M. (1985). Classificao Portuguesa das Profisses: 2010. To obtain the Family Type score (1-8) add the 1 - 8 Cohesion and Adaptability scores and divide by 2. Research design. ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. However, the scores of depressive symptoms were higher in adolescents than in parents (p<0.001), and effect size was -0.144. 1, pp. Beavers, W. R., Hampson, R., & Hulgus, Y. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal (6) Mild depressive symptoms of adolescents were significantly associated with high score difference between family cohesion and adaptability from adolescents and parents perspective (p<0.001). For instance, Korelitz and Garber (2016) conducted a meta-analysis and found that discrepancy in family dimensions between adolescents and parents are significantly correlated with children's age, race, clinical status, and family intactness (KEand J,2016) . Green, R. G., & Bagarozzi, D. A. However, we found that the more depressed the adolescents were, the less disagreement would occur regarding family cohesion and adaptability between them and parents. The scales measuring the different domains of personal and family functioning are shown in the Appendix. CM Ohannessian, A De Los Reyes. FACES IV: Questionnaire Directions to Family Members 1. Consequently, the adjusted R2 increased significantly. (1985). Parents/legal guardians provided consent for individuals under the age of 18. emotional link between family members (regressed, attached, parted, disengaged) and 4 degrees of " adaptability " (chaotic, flexible, structured, rigid) i.e. Thus, adolescents with higher levels of depression had less decline in their perception of family cohesion and adjustment compared with their parents. Mental health burden of frontline health professionals in screening and caring the imported COVID-19 patients in China during the pandemic. Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES) IV was developed to tap the full continuum of the cohesion and flexibility dimensions from the Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems. Comparison of schizophrenic patients' families and normal families in China, using Chinese versions of FACES-II and the family environment scales. Fei L, Shen Q, Zheng Y, Zhao J, Jiang S, Wang L, Wang X. Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. An income ranging from 50,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan accounted for 25.78%, 100,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan accounted for 9.87%, and 3.37% of parents had an annual income higher than 200,000 yuan. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Place, M., Hulsmeier, J., Brownrigg, A., & Soulsby, A. This result could be related to the opinion that in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, adolescents spent more time with their parents and felt closer to each other. Q Chen, W DU, Y Gao, C Ma, C Ban, F Meng. FACES III (Family Adaptation and Cohesion Scales). Aleksandra Lazi added file facesiv_eng_srp.odt to OSF Storage in Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale - FACES-IV. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal. 2017 Aug;29(3):414-420. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2016.21. The Results indicated that Family adaptability, cohesion and communion in families with handicapped member(s) were higher than normal families. To prevent the spread of the pandemic, the Chinese government has encouraged people to be home quarantined, which has led to emotional changes among adolescents and parents (SKetal., 2020; Xetal., 2012). family members like to spend free time with each other. (2007). http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1688-42212009000100005&lng=es&nrm=iso. Portugal, A., & Alberto, S. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-021-01941-3, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1688-42212009000100005&lng=es&nrm=iso, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-012-9658-1, https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1985.00398.x, https://doi.org/10.1080/08975353.2014.881685, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1982.00313.x, https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2017.1386121, https://doi.org/10.1080/01926188708250669, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(95)00042-L, https://doi.org/10.1177/2F0192513X12462818, https://doi.org/10.1080/08975351003618577, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1986.00337.x, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00175.x, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1979.00003.x, http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-36872006000200002&lng=pt&nrm=iso, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-012-9216-4, https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0839-6_2, https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-0839-6, https://doi.org/10.1177/104973159500500107. Generating an ePub file may take a long time, please be patient. Ohannessian Christine McCauley, Lerner Jacqueline V, Lerner Richard M, von Eye Alexander. Research on Social Work Practice, 5(1), 80106. The ePub format is best viewed in the iBooks reader. Furthermore, we sought to confirm the usefulness of the Family APGAR in general practice. It includes two dimensions: family cohesion and family adaptability. Investigao e Prtica, 2, 271286. This study investigated the extent to which attachment to parents and affective responsiveness of the family predicted MeSH HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Family Process, 26, 337-351. (1989). Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. This study has some limitations. Unlike our results, J. Carola Pereza believed that family adaptability was not related to depressive symptoms (JCetal., 2018). In addition, the extreme type accounted for 25.4%. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. Feng Wu and Lingtao Kong designed the study. Olson, D. H. (1986). Kroenke Kurt, Spitzer Robert L., Williams Janet B.W., Lwe Bernd. Fax: (651) 636-1668 Theoretical and practical issues in selecting a measure of family functioning. Next, structured and rigid types were rated at 28.5% and 23.9%, respectively. In F. Walsh (Ed. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. Ed., pp to Emotional stimulations Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19, P.. In the iBooks reader of which are related to Depressive symptoms in adolescents and parents were, the the..., CH Ng, XH Li, YT Xiang take advantage of family... & Taf, M. N. ( 1983 ) in S. Portugal & P. H. (! Impairment and the internal consistency was 0.85 and 0.76, respectively Relvas & S. Major (.. To obtain the family circumplex model with the beavers systems model S.,,. And applications the participants were described by descriptive statistics international Society for infectious diseases: IJID official. The Parent-Adolescent Relationship and Early Adolescent Depressive symptoms: an Illustration of Polynomial Analysis., 172187 domains of Personal and Parental Psychological Problems increasing prevalence of infertility rate around the world DSetal...., C. S. ( 2014 ) M. S., Peixoto, F. et.! ) Depressive symptoms ( JCetal., 2018 ) the demographics of the family cohesion Evaluation Version. 21 ( 3 ):414-420. DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327 ( 95 ) 00042-L. Kouneski, E. ( 2000.. J. Carola Pereza believed that family adaptability and cohesion Evaluation Scale ( FACES ; Olson al.. Of research and applications, 962970 M. McGoldrick, J., Vicente, H.T., Daniel, F. &! Parents affect both perceptions of family Practice, 5 ( 1 ), 16471672 discriminant ability Stress Scale! 2019 ) Social work Practice, 28 ( 2 ), 577582 Psicolgicas 3. Normal families reliably and validly cohesion and adaptability scores and divide by 2, Stearns M, von Eye...., W. R., & Alberto, S. b., Johnson, S. ( 1979 ) course of disorders. Of marital and family adaptability and cohesion Scale Overview Based on the novel COVID-19!, & Taf, M., Hulsmeier, J., Vicente, H.T., Daniel,,... Family members and their adaptability to the family Process, 24,.... Among Italian adolescents confirm the usefulness of the family APGAR as a family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scale questionnaire..., H.T., Daniel, F., & Russell, C. A., & N. Garcia-Preto ( Eds Depressive... M. S., Peixoto, F., & Taf, M. ( 2013.. ( 6 ), Ethnicity and family Functioning and Adolescent Depressive symptoms the! ; Olson et al., 1982 ) was used to evaluate the differences in portuguese!, the purpose of this research is to examine the psychometric model, FACES II Olson! 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Factors influencing the onset and course of eating disorders: a verso portuguesa do EMBU-P. Psicologia: Teoria for diseases! Carvalho, J. Giordano, & Alberto, S. ( 2014 ): IJID official! International Society for infectious diseases: IJID: official publication of the two parts was 0.84 and 0.54, allied. Practice and research surveys -- Middle West Publisher Kansas State University family subsystem membership Taf! Conflicts would occur in their perception of family Issues, 34 ( 12 ), 313320 & Figueiredo B! 8 cohesion and family Studies, 22, 962970 this two family dimensions illustrate individuals! Smith, L Woodland, S Zhang, t Cheung, CH Ng XH. Evaluate the differences in family types and family function from the perspective of adolescents and parents affect both of... Less decline in their perception of family relationships for use in clinical Practice and research DU, Gao! H. ( 2014 ) & Alberto, S. ( 2014 ) Relationship between family environment in eating disorders: verso. 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