( You can choose Multiple Records to create more than one record per page. Methods used for inclusion of identified articles and quality assessment should be explained. When possible, present numerical results (eg, absolute numbers and/or rates) with appropriate indicators of uncertainty, such as confidence intervals. Sign in to view your account details and order history. Letters will be published at the discretion of the editors and are subject to abridgement and editing for style and content. Add [dataset] immediately before the reference so we can properly identify it as a data reference. Requests by authors to designate equal contributions or shared authorship positions (eg, co-first authorship) may be considered if justified and within reason.6 An email with links to the Authorship Form will be sent to authors for completion after manuscripts have been submitted. Explain outcomes or measurement unfamiliar to a general medical readership. Required minimum resolution for publication: 350 ppi, Acceptable File Formats for Initial Submission: .ai, .docx, .eps, .jpg, .pdf, .ppt, .psd., tif, Acceptable File Formats for Revision and Publication: .ai, .eps, .jpg, .pdf, .psd, .tif. The specific role of the funding organization or sponsor in each of the following should be specified: "design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Via the homepage of this journal (https://www.editorialmanager.com/DES/default.aspx) you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files. Before the procedure, if the situation permits, identify the surgical staff's positions for access into and out of the surgical field to ensure there is no immediate obstruction of the camera. For group author manuscripts, a Nonauthor Collaborator Template (with names, academic degrees, institution, location, role/contribution, and subgroup) must be completed during revision. document, select a data source in the Data Merge panel. Manuscripts are considered with the understanding that they have not been published previously and are not under consideration by another publication. Online supplementary material is only allowed for brief additional and absolutely necessary methods but not for any additional results or discussion. Exclude: JAMA, DER, IMD, NEU, OPH, PED, OTO, PSY, SUR, JNO, Comments: Only for the paragraph below ("If there are questions about patient identifiability"), Include: JAMA, CAR, DER, NEU, ONC, OTO, PED, Exclude: DER, IMD, OPH, PSY, SUR, JNO, JHF, Exclude: DER, IMD, ONC, PED, PSY, SUR, JNO, JHF, Comments: "A structured abstract is required", Comments: Paragraph ("Titles should be concise"), Comments: Only for the line below ("With the manuscript"), Comments: Only for the line below ("In the manuscript"), Comments: Paragraph ("Include a structured abstract for reports"), Comments: Paragraph ("Include a structured abstract for reports"). Maximum length: 3000 words of text (not including abstract, tables, figures, acknowledgments, references, and supplemental material) with no more than a total of 5 tables and/or figures and no more than 50-75 references. Potential sources include computerized databases and published indexes, registries, meeting abstracts, conference proceedings, references identified from bibliographies of pertinent articles and books, experts or research institutions active in the field, and companies or manufacturers of tests or agents being reviewed. Methods/Literature Search (150-250 words). Analog PLL circuits include four basic elements: There are several variations of PLLs. 1 At the end of the Methods section, briefly describe the statistical tests used for the analysis. The corresponding author also is responsible for ensuring that the Acknowledgment section of the manuscript is complete (see Acknowledgment Section) and that the conflict of interest disclosures reported in the Acknowledgment section of the manuscript are accurate, up-to-date, and consistent with the information provided in each author's potential conflicts of interest section in the Authorship Form (see Conflicts of Interest and Financial Disclosures). Ratings of the quality of the evidence. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. online manuscript submission and review system. This is analogous to the PLL in an unlocked state. receive a message prompting you to turn off preview mode before Information from submitted manuscripts may be systematically collected and analyzed as part of research to improve the quality of the editorial or peer review process. For all primary outcomes noted in the Methods section, exact values with measures of uncertainty should be reported in the text or in a table and in the Abstract, and not only represented graphically in figures. the field name or editing an existing field. The basic structure of manuscripts reporting Systematic Reviews should include the following: Abstract (structured abstract of no more than 350 words); Introduction (150-250 words); Methods (150-250 words); Results (1000-1250 words, with the following subsections, if appropriate, depending on the specific question or issue addressed: Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, Assessment and Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis); Discussion (1000 words); and Conclusions (2-3 sentences). If multiple Excel files of data are submitted, these should be placed in a single Excel file, with multiple tabs (sheets) at the bottom of the file. For cohort studies, the date of final follow-up should be no more than 5 years before manuscript submission. For example, you may want to increase the text frame size, decrease the font size, or edit the text. The Acknowledgment section includes authors' contributions; information on author access to data; disclosure of potential conflicts of interest, including financial interests, activities, relationships, and affiliations; sources of funding and support; an explanation of the role of funder(s)/sponsor(s); names, degrees, and affiliations of participants in a large study or other group (ie, collaborators); any important disclaimers; information on previous presentation of the information reported in the manuscript; and the contributions, names, degrees, affiliations, and indication if compensation has been received for all persons who have made substantial contributions to the work but who are not authors.2. The multiplication factor can be quite large in cases where the operating frequency is multiple gigahertz and the reference crystal is just tens or hundreds of megahertz. Follow the instructions here to find out about available data visualization options and how to include them with your article. The journal generally does not republish text, tables, figures, or other material from other publishers, except in rare circumstances. All appeals are reviewed by the editor in chief, on a case-by-case basis, or a designated editor if the editor in chief is recused from the review. Meeting presentation: A complete manuscript submitted to the journal following or prior to presentation at a scientific meeting or publication of preliminary findings elsewhere (ie, as an abstract) is eligible for consideration for publication. are displayed in the same way as hyperlinks. Tables summarizing treatments should have information organized by category of treatment and then by individual treatments. The word counts following each subsection are suggested to assist with keeping the overall Results section limited to 1000-1250 words. How the findings are clinically relevant should be specifically stated. Accessed September 16, 2020. http://www.aapor.org/Publications-Media/AAPOR-Journals/Standard-Definitions.aspx, 12. A system designer can use a spread-spectrum PLL to reduce interference with high-Q receivers by spreading the energy over a larger portion of the spectrum. Figures should be submitted as separate files (1 file per figure) and not included in the manuscript text. is placed, whether images are linked or embedded, whether blank lines At the end of the manuscript file, include a title (a brief phrase, preferably no longer than 10 to 15 words) and a caption that includes the file format and a brief explanation for each video. and the output of the VCO is Another desirable property of all PLLs is that the phase and frequency of the generated clock be unaffected by rapid changes in the voltages of the power and ground supply lines, as well as the voltage of the substrate on which the PLL circuits are fabricated. Follow additional instructions for preparation and submission of Tables. Publication of abstracts in print and online conference proceedings, as well as posting of slides or videos from the scientific presentation on the meeting website, is acceptable. Next, the subsections listed below should generally appear in the Results sections of most Reviews although all of these subsections may not be necessary for some topics, depending on the specific question or issue addressed. The result is that both race cars will circle the track in lockstep with a fixed phase difference (or constant distance) between them. in a comma-delimited file, enclose the text within quotation marks, Systematic Review articles should include a structured abstract of no more than 350 words using the headings listed below. Figures that illustrate pathophysiology or clinical presentation may be included. The intent is to provide readers with sufficient background information about the underpinnings of a disease to provide context for the rest of the article. Systematic Reviews require a complete systematic search of the literature using multiple databases, covering many years, and grading of the quality of the cited evidence. If a more detailed description of the model is required, consider providing the additional unadjusted and adjusted results in supplementary tables. A list of 3 Key Points is required (see guidance on preparing Key Points). Avoid the term fixed effects for describing covariates. Use plenty of diffuse light; avoid shadows. Authors submitting manuscripts or letters to the editor regarding adverse drug or medical device reactions, reportable diseases, etc, should also report this information to the relevant government agency. Copy T, Comments: Paragraph ("If accepted for publication"), Comments: Only for the line below ("If accepted for publication"), Exclude: JAMA, CAR, DER, IMD, NEU, ONC, OPH, OTO, PSY, Comments: Only for the line below ("Selected articles are published quickly online only"), Comments: Postpublication Online Commenting, Comments: Only for the line below ("All research articles are made"), Include: CAR, DER, IMD, NEU, ONC, OPH, OTO, PED, PSY, SUR, Comments: heading and first paragraph of "Depositing Research Articles in Approved Public Repositories" - JNO now approved, Comments: Only for the line below ("All articles reporting original research"), Include: All Journals except CAR, NEU, OPH, OTO, SUR, JNO, JHF, Exclude: CAR, NEU, OPH, OTO, SUR, JNO, JHF, Comments: Definitions and Terms of Conflicts of Interest Disclosures, Comments: Funding/Support and Role of Funder/Sponsor, Comments: "Authors of reports of studies", Comments: "Authors of research articles", Comments: Reporting Standards for Facial Nerve Function, Cochlear Implant, and Comorbidity Among Cancer Patients, Comments: Publishing Agreement paragraph and Unauthorized Use, Comments: "All authors are required to complete", Get the latest from JAMA Internal Medicine, To register for email alerts, access free PDF, and more, Get unlimited access and a printable PDF ($40.00), 2022 American Medical Association. In some cases, these 3 topics may not all be relevant to the review topic and tables may be appropriately modified to fit the review. Or, if the insertion point is in a text frame Authors will be asked to identify the data, including individual patient data, a data dictionary that defines each field in the data set, and supporting documentation (eg, statistical/analytic code), that will be made available to others; when, where, and how the data will be available (eg, a link to a data repository); types of analyses that are permitted; and if there will be any restrictions on the use of the data. Use means and standard deviations (SDs) for normally distributed data and medians and ranges or interquartile ranges (IQRs) for data that are not normally distributed. JAMA. The first page of the online-only document should list the number and title of each element included in the document. Manuscripts should be prepared in accordance with the AMA Manual of Style, 11th edition,2 and/or the ICMJE Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals.4. In the event that an editor has a conflict of interest with a submitted manuscript or with the authors, the manuscript, review, and editorial decisions are managed by another designated editor without a conflict of interest related to the manuscript. Authors of reports of diagnostic tests are encouraged to submit the STARD flow diagram and checklist. Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to 'the text'. Also provide a brief summary of the quality of the evidence. Learn more here. Queries For questions about the editorial process (including the status of manuscripts under review) or for technical support on submissions, please visit our Support Center. Web-based proofing provides a faster and less error-prone process by allowing you to directly type your corrections, eliminating the potential introduction of errors.If preferred, you can still choose to annotate and upload your edits on the PDF version. {\displaystyle g(t)} Aggregate, deidentified demographic information (eg, age, sex, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic indicators) should be reported for all research reports along all prespecified outcomes. The journal will consider 2 types of review articles: These types of Review articles differ by the scope and level of analysis of the literature searches and the titles used. For example, if one single-member district has 10,000 voters and another has 100,000 voters, voters in the former district have ten times the influence, per person, over the governing body. The same title and caption must be entered in the designated fields in the manuscript submission system when uploading each video. Many instances worldwide arise in which large, sparsely populated rural regions are given equal representation to densely packed urban areas. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. Authors who present information contained in a manuscript that is under consideration by this journal during scientific or clinical meetings should not distribute complete reports (ie, copies of manuscripts) or full data presented as tables and figures to conference attendees or journalists. You can view Example Graphical Abstracts on our information site. JAMA. Approaches based on "last observation carried forward" should not be used. field onto an empty frame, the empty frame becomes a graphics frame. Avoid nontechnical uses of technical terms in statistics, such as correlation, normal, predictor, random, sample, significant, trend. Authors of meta-analyses of observational studies should submit the MOOSE checklist. Written permission to include the names of individuals in the Acknowledgment section must be obtained. A trial that prospectively assigns groups or populations to study the efficacy or effectiveness of an intervention but in which the assignment to the intervention occurs through self-selection or administrator selection rather than through randomization. For all accepted manuscripts, the corresponding author will have been asked to confirm that each coauthor's disclosures of conflicts of interest and relevant financial interests, activities, relationships, and affiliations and declarations of no such interests are accurate, up-to-date, and consistent with the disclosures reported in the Acknowledgment section of the manuscript because this information will be published in the Acknowledgment section of the article. 2003;299(5614):1845. Restrict tables and figures to those needed to explain and support the argument of the article and to report all outcomes identified in the Methods section. If the manuscript does not report the main planned outcomes of a study, this fact should be stated and the reason indicated. "7 To read more about reporting funding and other support, see the AMA Manual of Style. Methods used for inclusion of identified articles and quality assessment should be explained. At submission, authors may choose to have manuscripts that are not accepted by the journal referred to one of the JAMA Network specialty journals and/or JAMA Network Open along with reviewers' comments (if available). Research Letters are concise, focused reports of original research. The equations governing a phase-locked loop with an analog multiplier as the phase detector and linear filter may be derived as follows. To display clinical findings, experimental results, or clinical procedures, including medical imaging, photomicrographs, clinical photographs, and photographs of biopsy specimens. Changes in authorship (ie, order, addition, and deletion of authors) should be discussed and approved by all authors. [2] As an example, in the United States, the Republican Party benefits from institutional advantages to rural states with low populations, such that the Senate and the Presidency may reflect results counter to the total popular vote. The term sex should be used when reporting biological factors and gender should be used when reporting gender identity or psychosocial/cultural factors. the data source file to point to a supported file, correct the path For trials that began before July 2005 but that were not registered before September 13, 2005, trials must have been registered before journal submission. and then updated using the Data Merge panel. More information on how to remove field codes from different reference management software. Reference management software Most Elsevier journals have their reference template available in many of the most popular reference management software products. In addition, for all reports containing original data, the names and affiliations of all authors (or other individuals) who conducted and are responsible for the data analysis must be indicated in the Acknowledgment section of the manuscript. The rest will be proportionally distributed. Avoid the term fixed effects for describing covariates. If matching is used for comparison groups, characteristics that are matched should be specified. For reports of other types of research, do not include study type or design in the title or subtitle. Select Sales tax and Charge allocation- Proportionally. Follow EQUATOR Reporting Guidelines. Table 1: Major epidemiologic and burden of disease facts, Table 2: Major diagnostic tools available, Table 4: Current clinical practice recommendations and/or diagnostic and therapeutic uncertainty, and controversies. For images featuring patients or other identifiable persons, it is not acceptable to use black bars across the eyes in an attempt to deidentify. {\displaystyle \theta _{1}(t)} The method by which the guidelines were applied should be stated (for example, independent extraction by multiple observers). Provide a brief overview of the pathophysiology of the disease. Create impressive Excel reports by adding a dynamic lookup to your image. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a minimum of two independent expert reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the paper. Manuscripts in which the most recent data have been collected more than 5 years ago ordinarily will receive lower priority for publication; thus, authors of such manuscripts should provide a detailed explanation of the relevance of the information in light of current knowledge and medical practice as well as the most recent date(s) of analysis of the study. In follow-up studies, the proportion of participants who completed the study must be indicated. Assign the Next Invoice Number; Accepting Final Invoices. 2013;310(20):2191-2194. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.281053. Both randomized and observational studies should identify the primary outcome(s) before the study began, as well as any prespecified secondary, subgroup, and/or sensitivity analyses. For studies with exponentially small P values (eg, genetic association studies), P values may be reported with exponents (eg, P=1105). Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ), 1.2, etc. agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. Report all variables included in models, as well as any mathematical transformations of those variables. They should be well focused, scholarly, and clearly presented and must have no more than 3 authors. Lengthy text-based tables should be avoided. For editorial and review of an initial submission, submit videos according to the following specifications: Verify that the videos are viewable in QuickTime or Windows Media Player before uploading. The policy requiring disclosure of conflicts of interest applies for all manuscript submissions, including letters to the editor. Demographic data were collected from the last edition of the Cuban National Survey of Population and Housing in 2011. All manuscripts must be submitted online via the Provide the unadjusted and adjusted results for the primary exposure(s) or comparison(s) of interest. Analyses should follow EQUATOR Reporting Guidelines and be consistent with the protocol and statistical analysis plan, or described as post hoc. Failure to account for such correlation will result in incorrect estimates of uncertainty (eg, confidence intervals). Do not draw extra lines or rulesthe table grid will display the outlines of each cell. Clinical Challenge presents an actual patient scenario about a specific disease or condition with an accompanying clinical image. For example, authors of a manuscript about hypertension should report all financial relationships they have with all manufacturers and owners of products, devices, tests, and services used in the management of hypertension, not only those relationships with entities whose specific products, devices, tests, and services are mentioned in the manuscript. All trial protocol manuscripts must include a copy of the trial protocol including the complete statistical analysis plan (see Protocols). Terms of Use| a) The number of t imes a secondary source has been used by studies published in scientific journals. This feature provides a quick structured synopsis of the findings of your manuscript (required only for research and review manuscripts), following 3 key points: Question, Findings, and Meaning. Final decisions regarding manuscript publication are made by the editor in chief or a designated editor who does not have any relevant conflicts of interest. Columns may include the treatment, strength of evidence supporting the treatment, the effect of the treatment (preferably shown as the treatment's effect as compared to control on the measured outcome together with 95% confidence intervals), adverse effects, and very brief explanatory comments, if necessary. Data Extraction and Synthesis: Describe guidelines (eg, PRISMA, MOOSE) used for abstracting data and assessing data quality and validity.

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