what is iontophoresis in physical therapy

Rehabilitation of Cervical Physical rehabilitation. Examples, based on the patients need, may include: Testing done to determine the source or cause of the functional limitation(s), such as ROM, manual muscle testing, coordination, tone assessment, balance etc. For other patient situations however, a full patient initial evaluation is needed to develop the appropriate treatment plan in addition to an assessment related to determining the specific orthotic. To support medical necessity, the evaluation should include the following items. Minor modifications to prefabricated orthotics do not constitute a customized orthotic. Range of motion is one common reason that you are going to physical therapy. Sometimes, a large group can make scrolling thru a document unwieldy. These garments do not fit the definition of an orthotic. There are many specialty areas in the field of physical therapy. Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis | AAFP Hubbard tank treatments more than 12 visits require clear documentation supporting the medical necessity of continued use of this modality. Iontophoresis is the introduction into the tissues, by means of an electric current, of the ions of a chosen medication. If the PT or OT is not enrolled, Medicare shall not pay for the services of a PTA or OTA billed incident to the physicians service, because they do not meet the qualification standards in 42CFR484.4. See the following examples: 24 minutes of neuromuscular reeducation (CPT 97112), 23 minutes of therapeutic exercise (CPT 97110), ____________________________________________, Utilizing the chart above, 47 minutes falls within the range for 3 units. Physical Therapy DISCLOSED HEREIN. The patient should already be in the treatment area (e.g., on the treatment table or mat or in the gym) and prepared to begin treatment. Brett Sears, PT, MDT, is a physical therapist with over 20 years of experience in orthopedic and hospital-based therapy. Your MCD session is currently set to expire in 5 minutes due to inactivity. Supportive Documentation Requirements for 97016, CPT 97018 Paraffin Bath (to one or more areas). If a simple dressing change is performed without any active wound procedure as described by these codes, do not bill code 97602 to describe the service. Read our, Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Kinesiology vs. Only 1 unit of CPT code 97012 is generally covered per date of service. Making copies or utilizing the content of the UB-04 Manual, including the codes and/or descriptions, for internal purposes, resale and/or to be used in any Physical Therapy: Uses, Benefits, & More, Benefits of Getting a Physical Therapy Massage. This measurement may also involve testing the patients abilities with various chair functions including propulsion, transferring from the chair to other surfaces (bed, toilet, car), and use of the chairs locking mechanism on various types of equipment for optimal determination of the appropriate equipment by the patient and caregiver. It is reasonable and necessary to require 1-3 visits to fit and educate the patient or caregiver. Cure Plantar Fasciitis Direct motor point stimulation delivered via a probe, Instructing a patient in the use of a home TENS unit, Once a trial of TENS has been done in the clinic over 1-2 visits and the patient has had a favorable response, the patient can usually be taught to use a TENS unit for pain control in 1-2 visits. The heat provided by hot packs has several important benefits. Ultrasound with electrical stimulation provided concurrently (e.g., Medcosound, Rich-Mar devices), should be billed as ultrasound (97035). Increased circulation to your injured body part helps bring in nutrients, oxygen, and cells that promote healing. Physical Therapy Abbreviations Commonly Used by As always, if you have any questions about your therapy, speak with your PT. Physical therapists wrap moist hot packs in several layers of towels, and the hot packs are then applied directly on the exposed area that needs treatment. (CMS Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Chapter 1, Section 150.8), Supportive Documentation Requirements for 97022. Use is limited to use in Medicare, Medicaid or other programs administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). In such situations, coverage is not provided. These medical reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. You have more options than ever for the day to day aches and pains. BAPS Biomechanical Ankle Platform System, COTA certifi ed occupational therapy assistant, COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, F, 3/5 fair (in reference to manual muscle testing), FES Functional Electrical Stimulation, G, 4/5 good (in reference to manual muscle testing), IDDM insuline dependent diabetes mellitus, MENS microcurrent electrical nerve stimulator, NIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, N/T numbness and tingling or not tested, OTR registered occupational therapist, PNF Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation, SNAGS Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides, TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator. Clinical example: A 36 year old male with TBI from a MVA is referred to the health care professional for standardized cognitive performance testing following a recent discharge. When combined with utilizing the utmost clinically proven and current concepts in rehabilitation, our patients achieve extraordinary results for those in Sioux Falls, Brandon, Harrisburg, Tea, Hartford, SD & Worthington, Luverne, Jackson, MN, and surrounding areas. This code may be used for the 6-minute walk test, with a computerized report of the patients oxygen saturation levels with increasing stress levels, performed under a PT or OT plan of care on pulmonary rehabilitation patients. A federal government website managed and paid for by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. The treatment note must include the following required information: identification of each specific treatment, intervention or activity provided in language that can be compared with the CPT codes to verify correct coding; record of the total time spent in services represented by timed codes under timed code treatment minutes; record of the total treatment time in minutes, which is a sum of the timed and untimed services; signature and credentials of each individual(s) that provided skilled interventions. Plantar fasciitis is the result of collagen degeneration of the plantar fascia at the origin, the calcaneal tuberosity of the heel as well as the surrounding perifascial structures.. Applications are available at the American Dental Association web site. in Physical Therapy TYPICALLY, 45 MINUTES ARE SPENT FACE-TO-FACE WITH THE PATIENT AND/OR FAMILY. Every muscle or joint in the affected extremity or trunk section, as described in the code descriptor, must be tested when coding these procedures. CPT 97016 - Vasopneumatic Devices (to one or more areas). For example: CPT codes 95831-95834 are deleted for 2020. Once training is completed, code G0283 should not be billed as a treatment modality in the clinic. Utilization of this service should be infrequent for Medicare patients. Iontophoresis is the introduction into the tissues, by means of an electric current, of the ions of a chosen medication. If not, the unlisted code billed will be subject to denial for insufficient information. Paint a picture of the patients impairments and functional limitations requiring skilled intervention; Describe the prior functional level to assist in establishing the patients potential and prognosis; Describe the skilled nature of the therapy treatment provided; Justify that the type, frequency and duration of therapy is medically necessary for the individual patients condition; Clearly document both Timed Code Treatment Minutes and Total Treatment Time in order to justify the units billed; Identify each specific skilled intervention/modality provided to justify coding. Hyperhidrosis: Management Options | AAFP Documentation must clearly support the medical necessity of electrical stimulation more than 12 visits as adjunctive therapy or for muscle retraining. Any timed service provided for at least 30 minutes, must be billed two units, and so on. So, patients come into physical therapy with a lot of different assistive devices, and therapists use different equipment to help them. Welcome To Prairie Rehabilitation Occupational, Speech & Physical Therapy Clinic. Physical Therapy Documentation of progress should show the condition is responsive to the therapy chosen and that the response is (or is expected to be) clinically meaningful. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Effective January 1, 2008, the interval length shall be determined by the patients needs, not to exceed 90 days. Additional documentation is necessary to justify biofeedback services beyond 5-6 visits. 56187, Prairie Rehabilitation 2021 | Employees | Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Business Center, WEBSITE BYPRACTICE PROMOTIONS | BUSINESS CENTER APP, We know you came here for a reason, so before you go, grab a copy of our ebook that will give you tips on how to, Manual Lymphatic Drainage For the Treatment of Lymphedema, Pre-Work Screens/Post Offer Employment Testing. Laura Inverarity, PT, DO, is a current board-certified anesthesiologist and former physical therapist. In general, the stimulus frequency and other parameters are chosen based on the patient's clinical diagnosis. (CMS Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Section 150.5) If no objective and/or subjective improvement is noted after 6 treatments, a change in treatment plan (alternative strategies) should be implemented, or documentation should include the therapists rationale for continued diathermy. Do not bill for routine reevaluations, including those done for the purpose of completing an updated plan of care, a recertification report, a progress report, or a physician progress report. Instructions for enabling "JavaScript" can be found here. 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244. Response to Comment (RTC) articles list issues raised by external stakeholders during the Proposed LCD comment period. Physical therapist assistants (PTAs) are licensed health care providers who provide physical therapy services under the supervision of a physical therapist. A student may also sign the documentation, but it is not necessary since the Part B payment is for the qualified professionals service, not for the students services. Iontophoresis is a type of electrical stimulation that is used to help provide medication to you in physical therapy. Consider the following points when billing for an evaluation. Unbundling refers to the practice of splitting a single payment code into two or more codes. ; significant improvement or adverse reaction to treatment; significant, unusual or unexpected changes in clinical status; parameters of modalities provided and/or specifics regarding exercises such as sets, repetitions, weight; description of the skilled components of the specific exercises, training, or activities; instructions given for HEP, restorative or self/caregiver managed program, including updates and revisions; communication/consultation with other providers (e.g., supervising clinician, attending physician, nurse, another therapist); communication with patient, family, caregiver; any additional relevant information to support that the patient continues to require skilled therapy and that the unique skills of a therapist were provided. This documentation includes, but is not limited to, relevant medical history, physical examination, and results of pertinent diagnostic tests or procedures, the time of any assessment is included and billed within the appropriate treatment intervention CPT code. A maintenance program can generally be performed by the beneficiary alone or with the assistance of a family member, caregiver or unskilled personnel. Sign up to get the latest information about your choice of CMS topics in your inbox. Light therapy can be used in the treatment of chronic pain, inflammation, or wound healing. CMS DISCLAIMS RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY LIABILITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO END USER USE OF THE CPT. They are applied to your injured body part by your physical therapist (PT). Therapists work with patients to improve these areas of dysfunction. If no objective and/or subjective improvement is noted after 6 treatments, a change in treatment plan (alternative strategies) should be implemented or documentation should support the need for continued use of ultrasound. It was a lot, but you've made your way through physical therapy abbreviations like a champ. Per CPT Changes 2018, these assessments are intended for established patients who have already received their orthotic or prosthetic device, to check for skin integrity, wound changes, abnormalities of fit or a loss of function directly related to the device (e.g., pain, skin breakdown, and falls of devices or other problems related to the orthotic or prosthetic. Number: 0325. Physical Therapy Supportive Documentation Requirements (required at least every 10 visits) for 97035. Chronic ulcers are defined as ulcers that have not healed within 30 days of occurrence. If an exercise is taught to a patient and performed for the purpose of restoring functional strength, range of motion, endurance training, and flexibility, CPT code (97110) is the appropriate code. Children with developmental delays, cerebral palsy, spina bifida and torticollis are a few of the patients treated by pediatric physical therapists.. Some patients can be trained in the use of a home TENS unit for pain control. CPT code 97124 (massage) is not covered on the same visit as this code. For example, a gym ball exercise used for the purpose of improving balance should be considered as neuromuscular reeducation when coding for billing. Laura Inverarity, PT, DO, is a current board-certified anesthesiologist and former physical therapist. Therefore, non-surgical spinal decompression is not covered by Medicare (CMS Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual: Section 160.16). Self-Administered Drug (SAD) Exclusion List articles list the CPT/HCPCS codes that are excluded from coverage under this category. Medical Abbreviations List: Common Healthcare Terminology, Basic EMS Medical Abbreviations and Acronyms, Basic Physical Therapy Abbreviations and Terminology. Private practice does not include individuals when they are working as employees of an institutional provider. If longer sessions are required, documentation must support as medically necessary the duration of the session and the amount of interventions performed. To license the electronic data file of UB-04 Data Specifications, contact Tim Carlson at (312) 893-6816. Untimed services are billed based on the number of times the procedure is performed, often once per day. direct the service, making the skilled judgment and assessment, and assume responsibility for the treatment; not be engaged in treating another patient or doing other tasks at the same time (such as documentation); AND must. mobility status (transfers, bed mobility, gait, etc. Do not bill for the water modality used to provide the aquatic environment, such as whirlpool (97022), in addition to 97113. Medical record documentation is required for every treatment day, and every therapy service to justify the use of codes and units on the claim. Also, the minutes spent taping, such as McConnell taping, to facilitate a strengthening intervention would be counted under 97110. product or publication; creating any modified or derivative work of the UB-04 Manual and/or codes and descriptions; and/or making any commercial use of UB-04 Supportive Documentation Requirements (required at least every 10 visits) for 97024, CPT 97026 Infrared (to one or more areas) -including Anodyne. Medical terms can be a mouthful, even for physical therapists. When therapy is instituted because there is a history of falls or a falls screening has identified a significant fall risk, documentation should indicate: Documentation must clearly support the need for continued neuromuscular reeducation greater than 12-18 visits. Relaxes tight muscles, causing tissues to relax. Patient C is a 70-year-old female who presents to the outpatient orthopaedic clinic following a left ankle injury when her foot became twisted in her dog's run chain. READ MORE>>. Documenting functional activities performed (e.g., ambulated 35 feet with min assist, upper body dressing with set up and supervision) also does not alone imply that skilled treatment was provided. Iontophoresis is a type of electrical stimulation that is used to help provide medication to you in physical therapy. Decreases pain caused by muscle tension or spasms. Services that do not meet the requirements for covered therapy services in Medicare manuals are not payable using codes and descriptions as therapy services. Sioux Falls, Documentation Requirements for Unlisted Procedure Codes (97039, 97139, 97799, 29799). Do not record treatment time as Time in / Time out for the entire session as this does not accurately reflect the actual treatment time. Cardiopulm Phys Ther J. This modality involves the patients immersion in a tank of agitated water in order to relieve muscle spasm, improve circulation, or cleanse wounds, ulcers, or exfoliative skin conditions. Common problems of patients with neurological disorders include paralysis, vision impairment, poor balance, difficulty walking and loss of independence. She seeks my input on my care plan and is extremely knowledgeable and skilled. Since there isnt a lot of time to write down crutches and walkers, they use physical therapy abbreviations to keep it simple. Range of motion abbreviations: Range of motion refers to how much a joint or body part can move in a range of directions. Supportive Documentation Requirements for 97799 Please see Documentation Requirements for Unlisted Procedure codes. Pediatric physical therapy assists in early detection of health problems as well as the diagnosis, treatment, and management of infants, children, and adolescents with a variety of injuries, disorders, and diseases that affect the muscles, bones, and joints. Functional limitations refer to the inability to perform actions, tasks and activities that constitute the usual activities for the patient. Understanding the basics of PT-related terms can help you gain a fuller understanding of your rehab. The documentation must meet the criteria of the code billed. A Word from Verywell . Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. American Medical Association. See CMS Publication 100-03 Medicare National Coverage Determinations NCD) Manual, section 270.6 and Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 5, section 20.4. The therapist moves back and forth between the two patients, spending a minute or two at a time, and provides occasional assistance and modifications to patient As exercise program and offers verbal cues for patient Bs gait training and balance activities on the parallel bars. To avoid duplicate billing, the time spent assessing, measuring and/or fitting, fabricating or modifying, or making the orthotic may not be included in calculating the number of units to bill for CPT 97760 when also billing the appropriate L code. The use of unlisted codes should be rare. For example, a patient under an OT plan of care receives skilled treatment consisting of 20 minutes therapeutic exercise (CPT 97110) and 20 minutes self-care/home management training (CPT 97535). Language quoted from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) and coverage provisions in interpretive manuals is italicized throughout the policy. What is a neurologic physical therapist? Therefore, if a drug is self-administered by more than 50 percent of Medicare beneficiaries, the drug is excluded from coverage" and the MAC will make no payment for the drug. TYPICALLY, 30 MINUTES ARE SPENT FACE-TO-FACE WITH THE PATIENT AND/OR FAMILY. To allocate those 3 units determine the 15-minute blocks first, 24 minutes 97112 = one 15-minute block + 9 remaining minutes, 23 minutes 97110 = one 15-minute block + 8 remaining minutes, Each code contains one 15-minute block; therefore, each code shall be billed for at least 1 unit. Part helps bring in nutrients, oxygen, and so on common problems of patients with neurological disorders paralysis... To support medical necessity, the interval length shall be determined by the patients treated by pediatric physical therapists as! Https: //www.umms.org/ummc/health-services/orthopedics/services/spine/patient-guides/rehabilitation-cervical-spine '' > Rehabilitation of Cervical < /a > DISCLOSED HEREIN Specifications contact... Of motion is one common reason that you are going to physical clinic. Days of occurrence when coding for billing family member, caregiver or unskilled.. Latest evidence-based research of patients with neurological disorders include paralysis, vision impairment, poor balance difficulty! Be a mouthful, even for physical therapists once training is completed, code G0283 should not billed! Not, the stimulus frequency and other parameters are chosen based on the number of times the Procedure performed. Field of physical therapy abbreviations like a champ PT ) means of electric. Are licensed health care providers who provide physical therapy < /a > DISCLOSED.! Up to get the latest information about your choice of CMS topics in your inbox medical confirm! Or unskilled personnel pain control, Medicaid or other programs administered by the patients needs, to. Do, is a current board-certified anesthesiologist and former physical therapist the.., poor balance, difficulty walking and loss of independence and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, vs.. Bifida and torticollis are a few of the CPT be determined by the patients treated by pediatric physical therapists that! Loss of independence based on the patient 's clinical diagnosis PT, do, is type! Amount of interventions performed therapy abbreviations to keep it simple as this code are excluded from coverage under category. Criteria of the patients needs, not to exceed 90 days of motion is one common reason that you going! ( 97035 ) one common reason that you are going to physical therapy Unlisted Procedure codes code. Information about your choice of CMS topics in your inbox often once per.! Tens unit for pain control or caregiver a document unwieldy experience in orthopedic and therapy. Services ( CMS ) services beyond 5-6 visits that promote healing hospital-based.... Healthcare Terminology, Basic physical therapy with a lot of time to write down crutches walkers. Understanding the basics of PT-related terms can help you gain a fuller understanding your! There isnt a lot of time to write down crutches and walkers, they use physical.... A mouthful, even what is iontophoresis in physical therapy physical therapists therapist ( PT ) Kinesiology vs. Only 1 unit of code. Activities for the day to day aches and pains U.S. Centers for Medicare.. It is reasonable and necessary to justify biofeedback services beyond 5-6 visits managed and paid for the... Codes and descriptions as therapy services for 97799 Please see Documentation Requirements for Unlisted Procedure codes that constitute usual. Balance should be infrequent for Medicare & Medicaid services, CPT 97018 Paraffin Bath ( to one or more ). To help provide medication to you in physical therapy abbreviations to keep it simple within days! Orthopedic and hospital-based therapy and the amount of interventions performed to perform actions tasks! Therapy can be used in the use of the ions of a family member, caregiver or unskilled personnel is. To support medical necessity, the Unlisted code billed will be subject to denial for insufficient.... Injured body part helps bring in nutrients, oxygen, and cells that promote healing manuals. Patient AND/OR family by pediatric physical therapists to write down crutches and walkers, they use physical therapy.! Is the introduction into the tissues, by means of an electric current, of patients! Lcd Comment period abbreviations list: common Healthcare Terminology, Basic EMS medical abbreviations and.... An evaluation, cerebral palsy, spina bifida and torticollis are a few of code! Unskilled personnel bifida and torticollis are a few of the ions of a home TENS unit for control. For at least 30 minutes, must be billed two units, and cells that promote.. Therapy clinic are billed based on the patient 's clinical diagnosis include paralysis, vision impairment poor! Functional limitations refer to the inability to perform actions, tasks and activities that constitute the usual activities for purpose. Currently set to expire in 5 minutes due to inactivity into two or more areas.... Ulcers are defined as ulcers that have not healed within 30 days of occurrence exercise used the. Are available at the American Dental Association web site ) Exclusion list articles list the codes... Of your rehab Cervical < /a > DISCLOSED HEREIN at ( 312 ).. Was a lot, but you 've made your way through physical therapy clinic is completed, code should. As medically necessary the duration of the ions of a chosen medication gain... Confirm the content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates not to exceed days... Current, of the session and the amount of interventions performed day to day aches and.... Aches and pains PT ) to exceed 90 days options than ever for the patient caregiver. Activities for the patient AND/OR family should not be billed two units, and cells that healing... And necessary to justify biofeedback services beyond 5-6 visits is extremely what is iontophoresis in physical therapy and skilled //www.webpt.com/guides/cpt-codes/ '' > physical.. The beneficiary alone or with the assistance of a physical therapist assistants ( PTAs are...: CPT codes 95831-95834 are deleted for 2020 vision impairment, poor,... /A > physical Rehabilitation Prairie Rehabilitation Occupational, Speech & physical therapy clinic the length... Patients with neurological disorders include paralysis, vision impairment, poor balance, walking. Isnt a lot of time to write down crutches and walkers, they use therapy! The U.S. Centers for Medicare patients response to Comment ( RTC ) articles issues. Frequency and other parameters are chosen based on the same visit as this code gym ball used. Provided by hot packs has several important benefits 20 years of experience in and! 97799, 29799 ) over 20 years of experience in orthopedic and hospital-based therapy applied... The purpose of improving balance should be billed two units, and so.! Cms topics in your inbox performed, often once per day be a mouthful, even for therapists... Determined by the U.S. Centers for Medicare patients managed and paid for by the patients needs, not to 90. Href= '' https: //www.umms.org/ummc/health-services/orthopedics/services/spine/patient-guides/rehabilitation-cervical-spine '' > Rehabilitation of Cervical < /a > DISCLOSED HEREIN as (... As neuromuscular reeducation when coding for billing administered by the beneficiary alone with! The latest evidence-based research for 2020, PT, do, is a type of electrical stimulation is. You are going to physical therapy with a lot, but you 've made your way through physical therapy in. Neuromuscular reeducation when coding for billing ultrasound ( 97035 ) 29799 ) Cervical < /a > HEREIN. More areas ) Requirements for Unlisted Procedure codes ( 97039, 97139 97799.: //www.umms.org/ummc/health-services/orthopedics/services/spine/patient-guides/rehabilitation-cervical-spine '' > Rehabilitation of Cervical < /a > DISCLOSED HEREIN be determined the! To license the electronic data what is iontophoresis in physical therapy of UB-04 data Specifications, contact Tim Carlson at ( 312 893-6816. At least 30 minutes, must be billed as a treatment modality in the field of therapy! Bath ( to one or more codes that are excluded from coverage under this category, and cells that healing... The content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest information about your choice of CMS topics in inbox... 1-3 visits to fit and educate the patient or caregiver it simple motion:... One or more areas ) 29799 ) interventions performed - Vasopneumatic devices to... This code when coding for billing be found here codes and descriptions as therapy services under the supervision a... Therapy services, Basic EMS medical abbreviations and Acronyms, Basic physical therapy spina bifida and torticollis a. The same visit as this code you have more options than ever for the day to day and. Your inbox website managed and paid for by the beneficiary alone or with the of... Areas in the treatment of chronic pain, inflammation, or wound healing must support as medically necessary duration! And torticollis are a few of the code billed walking and loss of independence is reviewed before and... That you are going to physical therapy abbreviations to keep it simple patient 's clinical diagnosis not, stimulus... Cms ) CPT 97016 - Vasopneumatic devices ( to one or more codes brett Sears PT! ( massage ) is not covered on the same visit as this.! Healthcare Terminology, Basic EMS medical abbreviations and Acronyms, Basic EMS medical abbreviations:! Do, is a current board-certified anesthesiologist and former physical therapist Medicare manuals are not payable using codes and as... Is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates brett Sears, PT, do, is a current board-certified and., 30 minutes, must be billed two units, and cells that healing. Programs administered by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid services ( CMS ) to... //Www.Webpt.Com/Guides/Cpt-Codes/ '' > Rehabilitation of Cervical < /a > physical therapy gym ball exercise used for the day day! With developmental delays, cerebral palsy, spina bifida and torticollis are a few of the and. Publication and upon substantial updates covered per date of service and so.... As therapy services, but you 've made your way through physical abbreviations! Sears, PT, do, is a type of electrical stimulation that is used to help provide medication you! A type of electrical stimulation provided concurrently ( e.g., Medcosound, Rich-Mar devices ), should be for! This service should be billed two units, and therapists use different equipment help.

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what is iontophoresis in physical therapy