Mayor Collins, who owns and runs the Boston Bar in Bantry, was co-opted to Cork County Council in 2016 following the election of his brother Michael to Dil Eireann. Cork city was once fully walled, and the remnants of the old medieval town centre can be found around South and North Main streets. Rugby, Gaelic football, hurling and association football are popular sporting pastimes for Corkonians. 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The county is known as the "rebel county", a name given to it by King Henry VII of England for its support, in a futile attempt at a rebellion in 1491, of Perkin Warbeck, who claimed to be Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York. Met ireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport,[30] a few kilometres south of the city centre. Besides these factors, County Cork also has many other things going for it. Cork city and county population 540,000 . [76] Certain councillors are co-opted to represent the city at the South-West Regional Authority. Irish Citylink serves Limerick and Galway. [89] Perhaps the most famous product of the Cork pharmaceutical industry is Viagra. Research institutes linked to the third-level colleges in the city support the research and innovation capacity of the city and region. Including admissions and discharges. Cork's sea loughs include Lough Hyne and Lough Mahon, and the county also has many small lakes. Dublin Coach serves Dublin via Fermoy, Mitchelstown, Cashel and Cahir. The county is colloquially referred to as "The Rebel County", although uniquely Cork does not have an official motto. [57] Cork also has a temporary licensed citywide community station 'Cork FM Community Radio' on 100.5FM, which is on-air on Saturdays and Sundays only. Much of county Cork was devastated in the fighting, particularly in the Second Desmond Rebellion. The Cork College of Commerce is the largest 'College of Further Education' in Ireland. Important elements in the cultural life of the city are: Corcadorca Theatre Company, of which Cillian Murphy was a troupe member[38] prior to Hollywood fame; the Institute for Choreography and Dance, a national contemporary dance resource;[39] the Triskel Arts Centre (capacity c.90), which includes the Triskel Christchurch independent cinema; dance venue the Firkin Crane (capacity c.240); the Cork Academy of Dramatic Art (CADA) and Graffiti Theatre Company;[40] and the Cork Jazz Festival, Cork Film Festival[41] and Live at the Marquee events. The Academy, 1970. p. 93, Cork County (Parliament of Ireland constituency), List of towns and villages in County Cork, "Census of Population 2022 - Preliminary Results", "Ireland's most popular tourist counties and attractions have been revealed", Electoral (Amendment) (Dil Constituencies) Act 2017, "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: County Cork City", "Census 2016 Sapmap Area: County Cork County", "Placenames Database of Ireland. 2000 Population / City: 123,810 / Rest of Metropolitan Cork: 127,700 [..] Total: 345,100 ^ a b c "Cork Joint Housing Strategy" (PDF). The old financial centre is the South Mall, with several banks whose interiors derive from the 19th century, such as the Allied Irish Bank's which was once an exchange. Keep up-to-date with the top stories in Cork with our daily newsletter straight to your inbox. In May 2006 and again in May 2008 Munster became the Heineken Cup champions, with many players hailing from Cork city and county. Following the initial rollout of the BusConnects project in Dublin, as of October 2022 the National Transport Authority (NTA) were in the consultation process for similar changes in Cork. Naomhga Chorca is a rowing club whose members row traditional naomhga on the Lee in occasional competitions. Following an extension to the city's boundary in 2019, its population is over 222,000. There is a total of 312,620 people that are above the age of 15 and therefore eligible for employment. Nine airlines fly to more than 45 destinations in Europe. Over the years we have built up its status and we are now a town," he said. The county's mountains rose during a period mountain formation some 374-360 million years ago and include the Slieve Miskish and Caha Mountains on the Beara Peninsula, the Ballyhoura Mountains on the border with Limerick and the Shehy Mountains which contain Knockboy (706 m), the highest point in Cork. Cork is set to become the fastest growing city in Ireland over the next 20 years with the population of the city set to almost treble under a combination of Project . It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. [100], The first 24-hour bus in Ireland, route 220, was initiated in Cork in January 2019. It is the highest population recorded in a census since 1841 and the first time the population exceeded 5 million since 1851. [63][64] Communicorp Media opened a radio studio in 2019 in the city covering content on both Today FM and Newstalk. A boundary change between Cork City and County in the 1970s affects analysis for the Cork City and County Metropolitan Areas looking back beyond the 1981 census. The upland areas of the Ballyhoura, Boggeragh, Derrynasaggart, and Mullaghareirk Mountain ranges add to the range of habitats found in the county. [151] As of the 2016 census, an increasing number of residents (15%) indicated that they had no religion[152] a higher rate of increase and a higher overall percentage than the national average (10%).[153][154]. Online. These include the Irish Examiner (formerly the Cork Examiner) and its sister publication The Echo (formerly the Evening Echo). Their official status is illustrated by Placenames Orders made since 2003, where official Irish names of baronies are listed. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, citizenship, country of birth, ethnic group, religion, irish language (a3+)). The population of Cork is quite substantial when compared to other areas of Ireland. Those that claim no religion has climbed to 37,808 people, while 7,341 people declined to answer the question. At the school level, Christian Brothers College and Presentation Brothers College are two of the country's better-known rugby nurseries. Today, the Vikings have left - but the city still thrives with a growing population due to businesses such as information technology, brewing, and food processing. Greater Cork. Students within Cork total 35,933 people and 45,612 are retired. In force for Local Elections, 24th May 2019. At county level, about a quarter of the population was aged under 15 years in Meath, Laois and Fingal in 2016. In common with other Irish urban centres, the female population (50.67%) is higher than the male population (49.33%), although the gap is somewhat smaller than in other cities. [112], Other rail routes terminating or traversing Cork city were the Cork, Blackrock and Passage Railway, a line to Macroom, the Cork and Muskerry Light Railway to Blarney, Coachford and Donoughmore, as well as the Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway connecting Bantry, Skibbereen, Clonakilty and many other West Cork towns. At UCC, the IGNITE Graduate Business Innovation Centre aims to foster and support entrepreneurship. Twenty-four historic baronies are in the countythe most of any county in Ireland. Notable Corkonians include Michael Collins, Jack Lynch, Roy Keane, Sonia O'Sullivan and Cillian Murphy. The census, normally held every five years, was postponed last year due to the pandemic and was held this year on Sunday, April 3. Dublin (19.3%) and the South-West (20.6%) were the regions with the lowest proportions of people aged 0-14. [36][37] Local radio stations include Cork's 96FM and dual-franchise C103, Red FM, and a number of community radio stations, such as CRY 104.0FM.[38]. Limerick Population 2022. Cork is the largest county in Ireland by land area, and the largest of Munster's six counties by population and area. Prominent actions included the Kilmichael Ambush in November 1920 and the Crossbarry Ambush in March 1921. The extension of the city boundary marks the end of a long and at times controversial process in the wake of the 2015 statutory Smiddy report which recommended a merger of the city and county councils. Work continued extending the N25 South Ring Road through the 1990s, culminating in the opening of the Jack Lynch Tunnel under the River Lee. Cork also hosts one of Ireland's most successful Australian Rules Football teams,[130] the Leeside Lions, who have won the Australian Rules Football League of Ireland Premiership several times. [116] Over 10% of the population of the Metropolitan area are students in University College Cork (UCC) and Cork Institute of Technology (CIT), including nearly 3,000 international students from over 100 countries. The North and East sides are faced in red sandstone, and the West and South sides are clad in the predominant stone of the region, white limestone. Cork's deep harbour allows large ships to enter, bringing trade and easy import/export of products. The CSO also provided statistics reflecting life in both city and county.. [132] As of February 2017, the city council was also in talks to twin with Bordeaux, Saint Petersburg and Miami. 1.4. Founded in 1879 on a 7th-century site[41], Timoleague Friary, West Cork. [103] One year after 24-hour service commenced, Bus ireann announced they had witnessed a 70% growth in passenger numbers on the route, resulting in 1.3 million customer journeys. [62] The General Post Office, with its limestone faade, is on Oliver Plunkett Street, on the site of the Theatre Royal which was built in 1760 and burned down in 1840. Cork is also the European headquarters of Apple Inc. where over 3,000 staff are involved in manufacturing, R&D and customer support. . This covered market traces its origins back to 1610, and the present building dates from 1786. [52] The English Market sells locally produced foods, including fresh fish, meats, fruit and vegetables, eggs and artisan cheeses and breads. [109] The scheme supports 330 bikes with 31 stations placed around the city for paid public use. Cork was the European Capital of Culture for 2005, and in 2009 was included in the Lonely Planet's top 10 "Best in Travel 2010". This brewery also produces Heineken for the Irish market. Cork Constitution (five-time All Ireland League Champions) play their home games in Ballintemple and Dolphin R.F.C. Keep up-to-date with what's coming up in The Echo and on Echolive.ie with our weekly newsletter. [16], The hooded crow, Corvus cornix is a common bird, particularly in areas nearer the coast. [48][49] Some Corkonians view themselves as different from the rest of Ireland, and refer to themselves as "The Rebels"; the county is known as the "Rebel County". 5. The new mayor succeeds Fianna Fil's Gillian Coughlan whose term saw the physical return of . The start of the actual construction took a while but it was eventually done. Cork Airport records an average of 1,227.9 millimetres (48.34in) of precipitation annually, most of which is rain. [50] Catholicism is the main religion at 87%, with other religions at 7%, 5% of people stating that they had no religion, and 1% not stated. The redrawing would immediately bring the population of the newly defined city up to just under 165,000 people (up from just over 125,000 in the 2016 census). The largest third-level institution is University College Cork, founded in 1845, and has a total student population of around 22,000. [3], The city centre is an island positioned between two channels of the River Lee which meet downstream at the eastern end of the city centre, where the quays and docks along the river lead outwards towards Lough Mahon and Cork Harbour, one of the largest natural harbours in the world. Ballingeary is a centre for Irish language tuition, with a summer school, Coliste na Mumhan, or the College of Munster. It is part of the Southern Region and has five representatives on the Southern Regional Assembly. This was an increase of 6% on 2016. In December 1898, the Cork Electric Tramways and Lighting Company began operating on the BlackpoolDouglas, SummerhillSunday's Well and TivoliBlackrock routes. The population of Cork is quite substantial when compared to other areas of Ireland. [4][29], The climate of Cork, like the majority of Ireland, is mild oceanic (Cfb in the Kppen climate classification) and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. An area has formed where the River Lee breaks into a network of channels weaving through a series of wooded islands, forming 85 hectares of swampland around Cork's wooded area. At the top sits a weather vane in the form of an eleven-foot salmon. [100] The NTA said that they were applying some of the lessons learned in Dublin, but many Cork homeowners voiced concerns over proposed bus corridors and the possibility of losing parts of their gardens and on-street parking, the risk of devaluation of their homes, worries about the impact of construction on the structural integrity of their homes, the loss of hundreds of trees along roads, and the impact on trade which may arise from reduced on-street parking. That controversy led to the establishment of a review group which ultimately recommended a boundary extension. [35], Several media publications are printed and distributed in County Cork. There are five rowing clubs training on the river Lee, including Shandon BC, UCC RC, Pres RC, Lee RC, and Cork BC. [149][150] In the 2011 and 2016 censuses, Roman Catholicism was the most common religion in the city overall, followed by Anglicanism, Presbyterianism, and Islam. Population: 542,868 (as of 2016) Area: 2,895 square miles. are the largest and most successful association football team in Cork, winning three League of Ireland titles, four FAI Cup titles, and one "All Ireland" Setanta Sports Cup title. Local Electoral Areas 2019. The guide described Cork as being "at the top of its game: sophisticated, vibrant and diverse". The population of Cork was recorded at 518,128 (256,970 males and 261,158 females). [citation needed] There are boxing and martial arts clubs (including Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Karate, Muay Thai and Taekwondo) within the city, while the sports-based performance art of professional wrestling maintains a presence via local promotion Phoenix Wrestling. Michael Collins, a key figure in the War of Independence, was born near Clonakilty and assassinated during the civil war in Bal na Blth, both in west Cork. He topped the poll in the Bantry Electoral Area in the 2019 local elections. [69], Other notable places include Elizabeth Fort, the Cork Opera House, Christ Church on South Main Street (now the Triskel Arts Centre and the original site of early Hiberno-Norse church), and St Mary's Dominican Church on Popes Quay. This brought the numbers living in Cork City and Cork County to 581,231 people on census night on April 3, according to the Central Statistics Office figures. The CSO will publish the full set of Census 2022 results between April and December next year. The county contains a section of the Golden Vale pastureland that stretches from Kanturk in the north to Allihies in the south. [44] The Lewis Glucksman Gallery opened in the Autumn of 2004 at UCC, was nominated for the Stirling Prize in the United Kingdom, and the building of a new 60 million School of Music was completed in September 2007. Cork is home to the RT Vanbrugh Quartet, and popular rock musicians and bands including John Spillane, Rory Gallagher, Five Go Down to the Sea?, Microdisney, The Frank and Walters, Sultans of Ping, Simple Kid, Fred and Mick Flannery. Cork City's population to grow by 85,000 and expand fivefold at midnight, Visit our brain gym where you will find simple and cryptic crosswords, sudoku puzzles and much more. The Cork Local Government Review had recommended in June an expansion of the city that would see it increase from 38sq km to 280sq km and its population grow from 125,000 to 225,000.. The population development of the towns in Cork. 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