Youll take potassium iodide before or right after youre exposed to radioactive iodine. Supplement Facts Serving Size: 1 Vegetarian Tablet Amount Per Serving % Daily Value Calcium (as dicalcium phosphate) 20 mg 2% Phosphorus (as dicalcium phosphate) 20 mg 2% Potassium Iodide 130 mg ** **Daily Value not established. Research has suggested that supplemental iodine has negative impacts on both of these conditions. If they take the same rock and break it up into grains of sand and then they throw the sand at you, the chances of it causing you any real damage are significantly lower. POTASSIUM IODIDE. Potassium iodide is a salt, similar to table salt. It works by shrinking the size of the thyroid gland and decreasing the amount of thyroid hormones produced .In a radiation emergency, potassium iodide blocks only the thyroid from absorbing radioactive iodine, protecting it from damage and reducing the risk of thyroid cancer. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. It will not protect against external exposure to radiation and it will not protect against any other radioactive isotope such as plutonium, uranium, cesium or cobalt 60. Immediately discontinue use of the drug and notify your doctor if you suffer any serious side effects. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Decontamination prevents radioactive materials from spreading more. Consuming even a modest amount of radioactive iodine might result in the development of thyroid cancer. If they use a large high energy source that is capable of creating lethal doses of radiation, they would also have to include a large amount of high density shielding material (such as lead or steel) with the weapon. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a federal agency that regulates food and drugs (FDA). Radiation Isotope Identification Device (RIID). Potassium iodide is a non-toxic and highly effective treatment for or prevention of iodine shortage. Shellfish and seafood, as well as sea vegetables like seaweed, are robust dietary sources of dietary iodine, though there are many others. We are not responsible for the content or products of any linked site or any link contained in a linked site. In addition to stomach or gastro-intestinal distress, allergic reactions, rashes, and inflammation of the salivary glands are possible side effects of KI (potassium iodide). **Daily Value not established. Absorption: The amount of stable iodine that gets to the thyroid depends on how fast KI is absorbed into the blood. You may also be told not to eat some foods and not to drink some beverages until a safe supply can be brought in from outside the affected area. Hypothyroidism, if left untreated, can result in permanent brain damage. If you are a breastfeeding woman who has been internally contaminated with radioactive iodine, or are likely to be contaminated, you should take one dose of KI (potassium iodide). The second difference is the way these items are used. KI (potassium iodide) is a (non radioactive) salt of stable iodine that blocks radioactive iodine from getting absorbed by the thyroid gland, it can therefore help protect the thyroid gland from 1-3 years old: The recommended dose is 64 mg (0.128 ml) per day. Stable iodine is an important chemical needed by the body to make thyroid hormones. [14] One dose of potassium iodide saturates the thyroid with stable iodine, thus preventing the absorption of radioactive Iodine-131 and instead promoting its quick passing from the body. Some KI trademarks have been certified by the External Web Site Icon. Do protons and neutrons touch each other? KI does not protect other parts of the body. Compose an article for your blog about potassium iodide tablets. Do not delay evacuation to take potassium iodide pills. Because of their relatively short half lives, radioiodines are not likely to be used in a dirty bomb. Repeated exposure to high amounts of iodine can lead to an iodine overdose, but this is exceedingly rare, and more of a risk for children. In the case of internal contamination with radioactive iodine, the thyroid gland quickly absorbs this chemical. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Fears that Russia will start a nuclear war have sparked panic-buying of radiation-blocking potassium iodide in the US and Europe with the hard-to-get pills being sold for The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. "At this point there is no risk to pets in California stemming from radiation released from the tragedy that continues to It can also purge the system of toxic metals since iodine binds to such elements in the body. Nascent iodine contains only nano-colloidal elemental iodine and water, so its free of toxins and alcohol (which is used in many liquid supplements). Its chemical symbol is KI. If there is a radiation emergency at a nuclear plant, large amounts of something called radioiodine could be put into the air. Table salt and foods rich in iodine do not contain enough iodine to block radioactive iodine from getting into your thyroid gland. Potassium iodide (also called KI) is a salt of stable (not radioactive) iodine. However, some studies have found that too much iodine can lead to similar symptoms as iodine deficiency, including goiter and hypothyroidism.[21]. 0-3 months old: The recommended dose is 16 mg (0.032 ml) per day. Potassium iodide is effective in providing protection for one specific type of radioactive material that is swallowed or inhaled. Yes, you can take too much iodine. How long is shelf life for peanut butter? During a nuclear Potassium iodide would be useless in a radiological emergency unless radioactive iodine was involved. The thyroid gland can be protected from possible radiation injury caused by radioactive iodine (radioiodine) by using potassium iodide (KI). Terms of UseDisclaimerPrivacy PolicySitemap. It can also result in hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not generate enough hormones to keep the body functioning properly. Goiter, which is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, can result from a lack of iodine in the diet. However, table salt does not contain enough iodine to block radioactive iodine from getting into your thyroid gland. A concentrated form of potassium iodide is the preferred treatment post-radiation exposure for preventing the thyroid uptaking the radioactive form of iodine (I-131). The recommended dose for infants and children between the ages of one month and three years is 32 mg (12 mg of a 65 mg tablet OR 12 mL of solution). Evacuation from the area affected by the accident is the most effective protective measure because it protects the whole body (including the thyroid gland and other organs) from all types of radioactivity, regardless of how you are exposed. Potassium iodide (KI) is a pill that is commercially available and is being marketed as an "antidote" to radiation. This same principal would apply to radioactive material dispersed in an explosion. Over 3 months to 12 years: 65 mg orally once. Amount Per Serving % Daily Value The first difference between iodine and potassium iodide is the chemical structure of each item. In the immediate aftermath, Polish authorities distributed potassium iodide to nearly 7 million adults and 10.5 million children 16 and younger. Saturating the thyroid with iodine can prompt the release of undesirable halogens (including chloride and fluoride) from the thyroid. Most of the stable iodine in our bodies comes from the food we eat. In the event of a nuclear accident, potassium iodide, for example, might be administered to those who reside in close proximity to a nuclear power station. [11] Likewise, individuals with Hashimotos thyroiditis or Graves disease should discuss iodine supplements with their healthcare provider. A contaminated person has radioactive materials on or inside their body. Global Healing does not adopt any medical claims which may have been made in 3rd party references. While iodine protects against radiation poisoning of the thyroid, its radioactive state has also proven a useful emergency medical tool. It is also worth noting that we believe that nascent iodine is the most effective form of iodine for supplementation because of its high bioavailability, making it easier for the body to break down and utilize. Its best to start taking it before you get contaminated the earlier the more time the thyroid will have to fill up with stable iodine. [9] Potassium iodide works as well as a pharmaceutical drug for the treatment of these conditions.[10]. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. The infamous 1986 Chernobyl nuclear explosion caused massive amounts of radioactive iodine and xenon gas to be released into Poland, Russia, and other parts of Europe. Any deaths caused by the bomb will be a direct result of the explosion and will not be caused by the radioactive material involved. To treat or prevent hypothyroidism, potassium iodide is administered intravenously. Keeping the time of exposure to a minimum. There are five primary uses for potassium iodide. Elemental iodine falls within the halogen group on the periodic table of elements. Would recommend. Potassium iodide (KI) has been erroneously represented as a "magic bullet" of radiation protection. In fact it is not a general radioprotective agent. KI, if taken properly, only protects against internal radiation from radioiodine taken into the body. [4, 5]. According to the FDA, mild side effects of KI at the higher doses used for radiation therapy may include skin rashes, swelling of the salivary glands, and iodism which causes a metallic taste in the mouth or burning throat. [4] While it works quite well, it should be used under a doctors supervision. It is like breaking up a rock. Potassium iodide can protect your thyroid gland in the event of exposure to nuclear radiation. Iodide, the ion form of iodine, occurs when iodine bonds with another element, such as potassium. Iodine, iodide, and potassium iodide are all different forms of the chemical element iodine. If you have survived the blast from the explosion, do not panic. Birth to 1 month: 16.25 mg orally once. The use of KI (potassium iodide) in the recommended dosage can result in the development of rare unfavorable health effects involving the thyroid gland. Some studies found that potassium iodide worsened the skin condition dermatitis herpetiformis, often associated with gluten sensitivity. Over 12 18 years and less than 150 pounds. Information and statements made are for education purposes and are not intended to replace the advice of your treating doctor. Do not panic. Compose an article for your blog about potassium iodide tablets If you're seeking for a solution to protect your thyroid in the event of a nuclear disaster, potassium iodide tablets can be a good option for you. This is significant because radioactive iodine is one of the most deadly radioactive isotopes that can be discharged in the event of a nuclear power plant disaster. Its gentler on the digestive system and is more like the iodine used by the thyroid. Information and statements made are for education purposes and are not intended to replace the advice of your doctor. Occasionally, people can be exposed to radioactive iodine for longer periods of time than 24 hours. Why does spreading the material reduce its effectiveness? When you were contaminated: Its generally better to take it sooner rather than later. Documentation is available for legal inspection. [16], However, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) recommends local government agencies keep potassium iodide supplies on hand for similar unpredictable scenarios.[14]. Do not use table salt or food as a substitute for KI. In hyperthyroid conditions, it is used to slow or calm thyroid function. Potassium Iodide (KI) What is Potassium Iodide (KI)? However, some people may develop side effects such as nausea, vomiting, headache, or rash after taking potassium iodide tablets. Revised 31 March 2011 (originally published on 29 March 2011). 2021 Global Healing | All Rights Reserved, Up to 20% Off + FREE U.S. Buy Potassium Iodide Tablets FDA Approved for nuclear radiation emergencies. We should not be afraid of the radioactivity that might be spread as a result of the explosion. I-131 is also the form of iodine youd be exposed to during a nuclear disaster, and for which potassium iodide would protect you. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Some folks may require it to be taken on a more frequent basis. Potassium Iodide is a chemical with the formula KI, containing a positively charged Potassium ion and a negatively charged Iodine ion. 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