Estimates have reached as high as one million detainees. The Chinese government and relevant Chinese companies must implement significant changes in the XUAR to bring it into even partial alignment with human rights standards. OHCHR said that the Government policy in recent years in Xinjiang has led to interlocking patterns of severe and undue restrictions on a wide range of human rights.. China should let families know the whereabouts of any individuals who have been detained, providing exact locations, and help to establish safe channels of communication and allow families to reunite, said the report. Stand up for Human Rights. An ethnic Uighur woman arranges raisins at a stall with a billboard showing the late Communist Party leader Mao Zedong. A security guard watches from a tower around a detention facility in Yarkent County in northwestern China's Xinjiang region on March 21, 2021. with 19 votes against, 11 abstentions and only 17 votes in favor, not even 24 hours ago the un human rights council has decided not to discuss the human rights situation in the chinese region of xinjiang for years at the center of the reports of crimes against humanity brought by amnesty international and other human rights organizations as well CNNs Hilary Whiteman, Nectar Gan and Jennifer Hansler contributed to this report. Governments should consider whether new tools, coalitions, and strategies are also needed. Governments have a number of tools at their disposal to speed up diversification that excludes XUAR-linked inputs, including: The United States, European Union, and individual EU member states each have ample tools to deploy in this space and encourage better human rights and environmental practices. the assessment was initiated following serious allegations of human rights violations against uyghurs and other predominantly muslim communities brought to the attention of the un human rights office and un human rights mechanisms since late 2017, particularly in the context of the chinese government's policies and measures to combat terrorism Join us and make a difference. 2. The report concluded that "[t]he extent of arbitrary and discriminatory detention of . If governments and companies act collectively, the chance of success will increase dramatically. It is quite possible that the governments goals vary across the region, and that it does not always meet its quotas. Re-education also includes long hours of Chinese language instruction and political indoctrination in detention facilities and even in factories, far from family members and friends. The Dutch government recently passed a law requiring companies that deliver goods to Dutch end users to have in place due diligence plans to identify and respond to child labor and certify to regulators that such measures are in place. This report explores a broad range of existing policy options for the US and its allies, while recognizing that Chinas economic and political clout and capacity to retaliate necessitate new approaches that require further definition. And its concrete impact on the ground remains to be seen, she added. Independent Investigation about Human Rights in Xinjiang Recently, human rights experts from the Global Critical Research Center (GCRC) published an independent report on the human rights situation in Xinjiang. Responding to China's actions in Xinjiang: Are economic sanctions a route to improving human rights? Published on Ms. Bachelets final day of her four-year term in office, the report says that the violations have taken place in the context of the Chinese Governments assertion that it is targeting terrorists among the Uyghur minority with a counter-extremism strategy that involves the use of so-called Vocational Educational and Training Centres (VETCs), or re-education camps. Everyone is relieved that something like a report came out (but) the sense of relief doesnt come with complete relief, said Yarmuhammad, a leader in an Australian Uyghur youth group. It has also focused on removing XUAR-linked products from global supply chains. Even if states in the Human Rights Council were ultimately to vote for formal investigation on the heels of the report, it has no power to compel China to allow UN investigators to enter its borders. The rising tensions pose risks to. The government believes that labor in factories will make these groups more like the Han Chinese, the majority population in China, which in turn will increase their loyalty to the CCP and counteract the risk of terrorism. The UN response to the human rights crisis in Xinjiang has been limited, a position enabled by the Trump administrations skepticism of multilateral institutions, including its decision to leave the UN Human Rights Council in 2018. They should coordinate, taking advantage of safety in numbers, which limits Chinas ability to retaliate. Some know and others believe the . Photo: AP Photo The vote, occurring one month after then-U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights . These figures are not surprising. 5:45 AM EDT, Fri September 2, 2022. Chinese leader Xi Jinping gives a virtual address to the 76th Session of the UN General Assembly on September 21, 2021 in New York. Over the past five years, a growing number of Xinjiang Uighurs have been sent to re-education camps by the Chinese government, most without trials or release dates. I feel even more upset, because we knew. In October 2020, Germany led 39 countries, including the United States, in urging China to respect the rights of its Uyghur minority. China cares about its reputation. It consumes 88 percent of its own apparel and textiles. Dai Bing, the charge d'affaires of. 31 August 2022. . It is clear that China is concerned about the implications of the report. Monday's joint statement on Xinjiang was countered by a pro-China statement led by Cuba on behalf of 66 signatories in what was a commonplace back-and-forth. A lot of our community members had firsthand experiences. Concerned. Along-awaited reportby the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) into what China refers to as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) has concluded that serious human rights violations against the Uyghur and other predominantly Muslim communities have been committed. The assessment is based on a rigorous review of documentary material currently available to the Office, with its credibility assessed in accordance with standard human rights methodology. Its diplomats have repeatedly voiced opposition to its release, and have already issued multiple statements condemning it, including a 131-page rebuttal to the High Commissioner. Moreover, collective actions and statements will help diminish the risk of significant reprisals against individual countries. In 2022, Human Rights Watch reported that half a million people had been prosecuted since 2017, according to Xinjiang government figures. A report published 31August by the United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner ('OHCHR') voicing concerns about the treatment of the Uighur Minority in China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region ('XUAR'), including detention without charge and torture, is likely to heighten calls for tighter restrictions on imports from . A Chinese envoy to the United Nations has warned western nations and allies that Beijing is ready for a "fight" amid growing pressure for global action against China over its human rights . Forced labor forms an integral part of a broader government strategy of abuse and minority repression to maintain political stability and internal security in the region. Nevertheless, the number of people potentially affected by forced labor is very significant. The government has transferred hundreds of thousands of ex-detainees and poor minorities from their traditional work roles into manufacturing positions in an extremely repressive atmosphere where they have no ability to opt out. In this role, she conducted research on various international human rights topics, such as technology and human rights, business and human rights, human trafficking, and forced labor. It exports these products to intermediaries around the world, where they are woven into final products in countries ranging from Vietnam to Bangladesh to Honduras. In 2018, they constituted almost 10 percent of the value of total Chinese exports$259 billion or 1.9 percent of GDPand they comprise over 30 percent of the global export market for these goods. The U.S. The human rights chief undertook her mission in May, at the invitation of the Chinese Government and visited XUAR to review the situation there. Complying with other recommendations in the report such as the release of arbitrarily detained people and clarification of the whereabouts of missing individuals would be at Beijings discretion. The Associated Press found that in one county, an . Almost all of this cotton is consumed inside China, where it is spun and mixed with imported cotton from other countries. U.S. law provides a particularly powerful tool to address the risk of forced labor in supply chains. "It's a long-awaited recognition of the Uyghurs' unimaginable suffering from the most authoritative voice on human rights in the world," said human rights lawyer Rayhan Asat, whose brother,. 2022 Cable News Network. Published. That is 20 percent of the entire Uyghur population of Kashgar. The XUAR plays an important role in the early stages of global supply chains. It is also not slated on the UN Security Council agenda and would probably not be discussed in September, its president for the month Nicolas de Rivire of France said Thursday. The Office also requested information and engaged in dialogue and technical exchanges with China throughout the process.. Governments can affect the Chinese economy to some degree, as well as Chinas status and influence in the world, which in turn will put increasing pressure on Beijing to alter its present policy in the XUAR. Establishing human rights as the linchpin to bilateral relations produced an important shift in Soviet attitudes. Frances 2017 Duty of Vigilance law requires large French companies to identify and prevent human rights abuses in their supply chains, and the European Union as a whole is expected to pass similar legislation. EU seeks move from ambition to action at climate, Young Professionals Competition on Effective Nuclear and Radiation Regulatory From Woodland to Woodwork: a photo contest (UNECE). Truly multilateral UN sanctions will not occur due to Chinas position on the UN Security Council. Moreover, other crucial, longer-term objectives must include ending widespread detention, efforts to eradicate culture and religion, forced population control, and other abuses. During her mission, Ms. Bachelet spoke with a range of government officials, several civil society organisations, academics, and community and religious leaders. Cutting-edge. GENEVA: The UN Human Rights Council yesterday (Oct 6) voted against debating alleged widespread abuses in China''s Xinjiang region after intense lobbying by Beijing, in a heavy setback for Western The global implications of the war in Ukraine. About the Authors:Chinese paramilitary policemen stand guard on a street in the Uighur district of Urumqi city, in China's Xinjiang region, on July 14, 2009. A special thanks to Buzzfeed News for permitting CSIS to use their data to generate the map showing the locations of hundreds of extrajudicial detention facilities in the XUAR. The government of Kashgar, a city and prefecture in the XUAR, stated that in 2018, it would send 100,000 people who had gone through vocational training (often a euphemism for time in a detention center) to work in factories. Ann Arbor, MI 48109, The Regents of the University of Michigan. However, because China consumes so much of its own final products, and the European Union is in some instances a larger recipient of these goods, U.S. action will most likely not be sufficient on its own to effect change. The motion for debate on the treatment of the Uighurs and other minorities (mostly Muslim) in the northwest region of Xinjiang in the People's Republic of China was defeated by 19 votes to 17, with 11 countries abstaining.

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