Another source in the Burkinabe army told our colleagues at FasoCheck, a Burkina Faso-based fact-checking website, that "the airplane used, a Hercule C-130, which belongs to the army of Niger, who lent it to Burkina as part of the military cooperation between these two countries. The United States has also given two such planes to Niger. [124], According to the Global Hunger Index, a multidimensional tool used to measure and track a country's hunger levels,[125] Burkina Faso ranked 65 out of 78countries in 2013. The country has seen an upswing in gold exploration, production, and exports. The U.S. government (and others) warn their citizens not to travel into large parts of Burkina Faso: "The northern Sahel border region shared with Mali and Niger due to crime and terrorism. Damiba, who has reportedly fled to neighboring Togo, offered his resignation under seven conditions, which Traor acceptedincluding a promise that the country would continue with the commitments made to the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) on a two-year transition to democratic power. RTB maintains a worldwide short-wave news broadcast (Radio Nationale Burkina) in the French language from the capital at Ouagadougou using a 100kW transmitter on 4.815 and 5.030MHz. On 30 October some protesters set fire to the parliament building[51] and took over the national TV headquarters. [173], Literature in Burkina Faso is based on the oral tradition, which remains important. These flows of workers are affected by external events; the September 2002 coup attempt in Ivory Coast and the ensuing fighting meant that hundreds of thousands of Burkinab returned to Burkina Faso. total: 274,200 sq kmland: 273,800 sq kmwater: 400 sq km, total: 3,611 kmborder countries (6): Benin 386 km; Cote d'Ivoire 545 km; Ghana 602 km; Mali 1325 km; Niger 622 km; Togo 131 km, three climate zones including a hot tropical savanna with a short rainy season in the southern half, a tropical hot semi-arid steppe climate typical of the Sahel region in the northern half, and small area of hot desert in the very north of the country bordering the Sahara Desert, mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in the west and southeast; occupies an extensive plateau with savanna that is grassy in the north and gradually gives way to sparse forests in the south, highest point: Tena Kourou 749 mlowest point: Mouhoun (Black Volta) River 200 mmean elevation: 297 m, gold, manganese, zinc, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, salt, agricultural land: 44.2% (2018 est. The climate summit wont bring change to Africa until the West gets serious about loss and damage.. )-$820 million (2016 est. A typical Burkinab beverage is Banji or Palm Wine, which is fermented palm sap; and Zoom-kom, or "grain water" purportedly the national drink of Burkina Faso. [36][42], Sankara pushed for agrarian self-sufficiency and promoted public health by vaccinating 2,500,000 children against meningitis, yellow fever, and measles. Burkina Fasos economic growth and revenue depends largely on production levels and global prices for the two commodities. [132], An October 2018 report by USAid stated that droughts and floods remained problematic, and that "violence and insecurity are disrupting markets, trade and livelihoods activities in some of Burkina Faso's northern and eastern areas". In addition to several rich traditional artistic heritages among the peoples, there is a large artist community in Burkina Faso, especially in Ouagadougou. Only about a third of the population is literate and unemployment is widespread, dampening the economic prospects of Burkina Fasos large working-age population. In 2004, 13 people were tried for plotting a coup against President Compaor and the coup's alleged mastermind was sentenced to life imprisonment. The CSP continued to ban political parties and organizations, yet promised a transition to civilian rule and a new constitution.[34][35]. What is driving pro-Russian sentiment is a state of desperation among the population over the countrys insecurity. note: data are in current year dollars$5.3 billion (2017 est. [158], Burkina Faso's 17.3million people belong to two major West African ethnic cultural groupsthe Voltaic and the Mand (whose common language is Dioula). Should 'radical' climate activism be penalized? In mid-September 2015 the Kafando government, along with the rest of the post-October 2014 political order, was temporarily overthrown in a coup attempt by the Regiment of Presidential Security (RSP). [101] There is an air force with some 19operational aircraft, but no navy, as the country is landlocked. )permanent crops: 37% (2018 est. His coup came just nine months after Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Damiba toppled the previous regime in a similar fashion. Nantou Minings liquidity position has deteriorated significantly in the months following the flooding event that occurred at its Perkoa mine on April 16. Burkina Faso's natural resources include gold, manganese, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, and salt. The attack by the Islamist militants also comes just days after a new government was installed in the West African nation following a coup last month. "RECENSEMENT GENERAL DE LA POPULATION ET DE L'HABITATION (RGPH) DE 2006. Daily newsletterReceive essential international news every morning, Take international news everywhere with you! [21][22] To date, the oldest evidence of iron smelting found in Burkina Faso dates from 800 to 700 BC and form part of the Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy World Heritage Site. If passed beforehand, it would have prevented Compaor from being reelected. 24 September 2014. Irregular patterns of rainfall, poor soil, and the lack of adequate communications and other infrastructure contribute to the economy's vulnerability to external shocks. [29], Starting in the early 1890s during the European Scramble for Africa, a series of European military officers made attempts to claim parts of what is today Burkina Faso. [108] As the country is situated in the Sahel region, Burkina Faso experiences some of the most radical climatic variation in the world, ranging from severe flooding to extreme drought. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. In terms of training and equipment, the regular Army is believed to be neglected in relation to the lite Regiment of Presidential Security (French: Rgiment de la Scurit Prsidentielle RSP). ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 3annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 151,531 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 100,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 2over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2021), total: 211,524 to 2,437 m: 3914 to 1,523 m: 13under 914 m: 5 (2021), total: 622 km (2014)narrow gauge: 622 km (2014) 1.000-m gaugenote: another 660 km of this railway extends into Cote d'Ivoire, total: 15,304 km (2014)paved: 3,642 km (2014)unpaved: 11,662 km (2014), Armed Forces of Burkina Faso (FABF): Army of Burkina Faso (LArmee de Terre, LAT), Air Force of Burkina Faso (Force Aerienne de Burkina Faso, FABF), National Gendarmerie; Volunteers for the Defense of the Fatherland (VDP) (2022)note 1: the National Gendarmerie officially reports to the Ministry of Defense, but usually operates in support of the Ministry of Security and the Ministry of Justice; Gendarmerie troops are typically integrated with Army forces in anti-terrorism operationsnote 2: the VDP is a civilian defense force established in 2019 to act as auxiliaries to the Army in the fight against militants; the volunteers receive two weeks of training and typically assist with carrying out surveillance, information-gathering, and escort duties, 2.4% of GDP (2021 est. Though the composition of the U.S. Congress after yesterdays Midterms is still unclear, trend lines are emergingand the consequences of the elections will be felt all over the worlShow mored. The charges were later dropped by a military tribunal after an appeal. Watch FP editor in chief Ravi Agrawals conversation with Jon Bateman, a senior fellow in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. There were 48 researchers (in full-time equivalents) per million inhabitants in 2010, which is more than twice the average for sub-Saharan Africa (20 per million population in 2013) and higher than the ratio for Ghana and Nigeria (39). The deposits are greenstone-hosted high-grade orogenic gold deposits. Since 2015, the country has been grappling with insurgency. [48] Following the coup Compaor immediately reversed the nationalizations, overturned nearly all of Sankara's policies, returned the country back into the IMF fold, and ultimately spurned most of Sankara's legacy. Burkina Faso faces security crisis. He is affiliated as a member of the board with Association pour les Nations Unies (APNU), a not-for-profit organisation based in Belgium. Whats Happening About The Inquiry Into Norbert Zongos Death? )biomass and waste: 0.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This is a departure from the pattern in many other West African countries where a single body fulfils both functions. The country is currently ranked 53rd in the FIFA World Rankings, and has shown improvement in recent years, although they have never qualified for a FIFA World Cup.[185]. Institutions of higher education include the University of Ouagadougou, The Polytechnic University of Bobo-Dioulasso, and the University of Koudougou, which is also a teacher training institution. The territory of Burkina Faso was invaded by France, becoming a French protectorate in 1896. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}1220N 150W / 12.333N 1.833W / 12.333; -1.833. Western-style theatre became common during colonial times, heavily influenced by French theatre. After much unrest, including mass demonstrations and strikes by students, labor unions, and civil servants, the military intervened. Throughout the decades post independence, the country was subject to instability, droughts, famines and corruption. 0-14 years: 43.58% (male 4,606,350/female 4,473,951)15-24 years: 20.33% (male 2,121,012/female 2,114,213)25-54 years: 29.36% (male 2,850,621/female 3,265,926)55-64 years: 3.57% (male 321,417/female 423,016)65 years and over: 3.16% (2020 est.) [140] Challenges remain, including difficulties among some customers in paying for services, with the need to rely on international aid to expand its infrastructure. 8 October 2014. On 5 August 1960, it attained full independence from France. The constitution of 2 June 1991 established a semi-presidential government: its parliament could be dissolved by the President of the Republic, who was to be elected for a term of seven years. (In 2006 the Secretariat of FEPACI moved to South Africa, but the headquarters of the organization is still in Ouagadougou.) [71][72] On 10 February, the Constitutional Council declared Damiba president of Burkina Faso. Before attaining autonomy, it had been French Upper Volta and part of the French Union. This, together with the substantial funding requirements to carry out a restart of operations and the continued geopolitical uncertainty in Burkina Faso, including the coup d'tat carried out on September 30, has resulted in Nantou Mining being unable to restart operations at the Perkoa mine at this time, or to effectively carry on its business or meet its obligations as they become due, Trevali says. Burkina Faso is a member of the G5 Sahel, Community of SahelSaharan States, La Francophonie, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and United Nations. The National Culture Week of Burkina Faso, better known by its French name La Semaine Nationale de la culture (SNC), is one of the most important cultural activities of Burkina Faso. In the west, Mand languages are widely spoken, the most predominant being Dioula (also known as Jula or Dyula), others including Bobo, Samo, and Marka. In the rainy season, the country receives between 600 and 900mm (23.6 and 35.4in) of rainfall; in the dry season, the harmattan a hot dry wind from the Sahara blows. [14][15] The country is governed as a semi-presidential republic with executive, legislative and judicial powers. Meanwhile, the French Embassy was attacked by angry protesters after an officer said France was sheltering Damiba at a French military base and that he was planning a counteroffensive. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 106 (2020 est. Note: Search is limited to the most recent 250 articles. None of the juntas has committed to a date for new elections. Authorities in Gambias government advised against the deal, and Gambians say the levy has also discouraged tourism. [46], Compaor gave as one of the reasons for the coup the deterioration in relations with neighbouring countries. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16thedition. [23] From the 3rd to the 13th centuries CE, the Iron Age Bura culture existed in the territory of present-day southeastern Burkina Faso and southwestern Niger. The rationale given by Traore for the coup d'tat was the purported inability of Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba to deal with an Islamist insurgency. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2020 est.) ", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "Burkina Faso: Regions, Cities & Urban Localities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". [92] On 23 September 2015, the prime minister and interim president were restored to power. Sunday, Oct. 9: Uganda celebrates 60 years of independence from Britain. )hydroelectricity: 6.9% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Funds remain on deposit in a segregated environmental reclamation fund administered by the government of Burkina Faso to support future closure and reclamation work. Radio Station Temporarily Pulls Programme After Host Receives Death Threats, Burkina Faso Police Question Zongo Protesters, Key Development Forecasts for Burkina Faso, World Bank 2011 Trade Summary for Burkiana Faso, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, Community of SahelSaharan States (CEN-SAD), Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopration Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burkina_Faso&oldid=1120986389, French-speaking countries and territories, Economic Community of West African States, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1960, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2020, Articles to be expanded from November 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Arly Wildlife Reserve (Arly National Park in the east), The Lraba-Como Classified Forest and Partial Reserve of Wildlife in the west. Burkina Faso is a multilingual country. The 34-year-old Traor has called for both Russian and U.S. support or any other outside powers willing to help improve the countrys security woes. Still, some in Burkina Fasos military, Damiba was seen as too cozy with former colonizer France, which maintains a military presence in Africas Sahel region to help countries fight Islamic extremists. To complement the national research policy, the government has prepared a National Strategy to Popularize Technologies, Inventions and Innovations (2012) and a National Innovation Strategy (2014). Rights groups say the Tanzanian government intends to turn the area into a luxury game reserve allegedly for theEmirati royal family. The Supreme Court of British Columbia issued an order in August approving an initial extension of the stay period until October 6. Welcome to Foreign Policys Africa Brief. Thomas Sankara, was appointed prime minister in January 1983, but was subsequently arrested. ), municipal: 375.6 million cubic meters (2017 est. As part of a development program involving a large part of the population, ten million trees were planted in Burkina Faso in fifteen months during the revolution. Burkina Faso is a low-income Sahelian country with limited natural resources. [192][193], Since the death of Norbert Zongo, several protests regarding the Zongo investigation and treatment of journalists have been prevented or dispersed by government police and security forces. Burkina Faso has a primarily tropical climate with two very distinct seasons. Senior Lecturer and Researcher in Journalism, Radio and Communication, University of Sheffield, Lecturer and Researcher in Politics, Universit Saint-Louis - Bruxelles, Charg de Recherche au CNRST Burkina Faso & Chercheur associ l'ULB, Universit Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Researcher, Universit Libre de Bruxelles (ULB). Lewis, M. Paul (ed. A government spokesman blamed jihadists. We mostly only produce gold, but we have huge potential in manganese, zinc, lead, copper, nickel and limestone". Temporary suspensions of humanitarian operations and donor fatigue has resulted in severe hunger in parts of the country; 3.5 million people are facing food insecurity. Germany's ring exchange with Ukraine: An assessment, Egypt: Alaa Abdel-Fattah close to dying, says sister. Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. Cotton and gold are Burkina Faso's key exports The country has seen an upswing in gold exploration, production, and exports. [117], In 2018, tourism was almost non-existent in large parts of the country. Burkinab soldiers see the relative success that the Wagner Group has had in seizing back territories from armed militias in the Central African Republic and in preventing rebels from deposing its government. Prigozhins statement reflects both anti-French and pro-Russian sentiment in Burkina Faso and across West Africa, which has played into the hands of the Wagner Group, despite its links to massive civilian casualties and allegations of grift surrounding the groups acquisition of major long-term mining concessions. This is issued by the Central Bank of the West African States (BCEAO), situated in Dakar, Senegal. In April 2007, popular radio reggae host Karim Sama, whose programs feature reggae songs interspersed with critical commentary on alleged government injustice and corruption, received several death threats. It is the only language for laws, administration and courts. [122] These operations provide employment and generate international aid. Basketball is another sport which enjoys much popularity for both men and women. Africa Brief: $45.16 billion (2020 est. The crime was never solved. Upon appointment, the liquidator will carry out or exercise, as applicable, all acts, rights, and obligations of Nantou Mining, and will be required to perform all acts necessary for the preservation of Nantou Minings rights against its debtors and creditors. Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) is a landlocked Sahel country that shares borders with six nations. The officer was flanked by Traore and other armed and masked soldiers. Creamer Media Reporter, ARTICLE ENQUIRY [116], A December 2018 report from the World Bank indicates that in 2017, economic growth increased to 6.4% in 2017 (vs. 5.9% in 2016) primarily due to gold production and increased investment in infrastructure. The amendment took effect during the 2005 elections. Cereal production, close to 1.1 billion tons before 1983, was predicted to rise to 1.6 billion tons in 1987. [136], The World Bank was established in 1944, and comprises five institutions whose shared goals are to end extreme poverty by 2030 and to promote shared prosperity by fostering income growth of the lower forty percent of every country. [89], Political freedoms are severely restricted in Burkina Faso. Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription. [citation needed], Slam poetry is increasing in popularity in the country, in part due to the efforts of slam poet Malika Outtara. However, it is increasingly likely that in seeking to reduce attacks by armed groups and thereby keep themselves in power, the new coup leaders will join Mali and pursue support from the Wagner Group, a private military company founded by Russian oligarch Yevgeny Prigozhin. Wednesday, Oct. 5, to Friday, Oct. 7: The Africa Oil Week conference continues in Cape Town, South Africa. Statistics on religion in Burkina Faso can be misleading because Islam and Christianity are often practiced in tandem with indigenous religious beliefs. Just days before Saturday's attack, Support Group for Islam and Muslims (GSIM), which is linked to al-Qaeda, claimed responsibility for attacking a military base in Djibo, a northern town which has been blocked bymilitants for three months. ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: Boys receive preference in schooling; as such, girls' education and literacy rates are far lower than their male counterparts. [2] Due to French colonialism, the country's official language of government and business is French. [135] The HIV/AIDS nutrition program aims to better the nutritional recovery of those who are living with HIV/AIDS and to protect at-risk children and orphans from malnutrition and food security. What impact will these changes have on the broader U.S.-China relationship? Receive daily sector news alerts. ), electrification - total population: 22% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 69% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 2% (2019), installed generating capacity: 392,000 kW (2020 est. Also every two years, the Symposium de sculpture sur granit de Laongo takes place on a site located about 35 kilometres (22 miles) from Ouagadougou, in the province of Oubritenga. ), conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Burkina Fasolocal long form: nonelocal short form: Burkina Fasoformer: Upper Volta, Republic of Upper Voltaetymology: name translates as "Land of the Honest (Incorruptible) Men", name: Ouagadougougeographic coordinates: 12 22 N, 1 31 Wtime difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: Ouagadougou is a Francophone spelling of the native name "Wogodogo," meaning "where people get honor and respect", 13 regions; Boucle du Mouhoun, Cascades, Centre, Centre-Est, Centre-Nord, Centre-Ouest, Centre-Sud, Est, Hauts-Bassins, Nord, Plateau-Central, Sahel, Sud-Ouest, Republic Day, 11 December (1958); note - commemorates the day that Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in the French Community, history: several previous; latest approved by referendum 2 June 1991, adopted 11 June 1991, temporarily suspended late October to mid-November 2014; initial draft of a new constitution to usher in the new republic was completed in January 2017 and a final draft was submitted to the government in December 2017; a constitutional referendum originally scheduled for adoption in March 2019 was postponed; on 1 March 2022 a transition charter was adopted, allowing military authorities to rule for three years and barring transitional President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA from being an electoral candidate after the transitionamendments: proposed by the president, by a majority of National Assembly membership, or by petition of at least 30,000 eligible voters submitted to the Assembly; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote in the Assembly; failure to meet that threshold requires majority voter approval in a referendum; constitutional provisions on the form of government, the multiparty system, and national sovereignty cannot be amended; amended several times, civil law based on the French model and customary law; in mid-2019, the National Assembly amended the penal code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Burkina Fasodual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 10 years, chief of state: transitional President Capt Ibrahim TRAORE (since 30 September 2022); note - on 30 September 2022, a military junta led by TRAORE, took power and ousted President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA and took over as head of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration.head of government: Prime Minister Albert OUEDRAOGO (since 3 March 2022); note - transitional President Lt. Col. DAMIBA appointed OUEDRAOGO Prime Minister on 3 March 2022; the position had been vacant since 24 January 2022 when the military ousted former Prime Minister Lassina ZERBOcabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime ministerelections/appointments: president elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second); last held on 22 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2025); prime minister appointed by the president with consent of the National Assembly; note - on 1 March 2022 a transition charter was adopted, allowing military authorities to rule for three years and barring transitional President Lt. Col. Paul-Henri Sandaogo DAMIBA from being an electoral candidate after the transition.election results: 2020: Roch Marc Christian KABORE reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Roch Marc Christian KABORE (MPP) 57.9%, Eddie KOMBOIGO (CDP) 15.5%, Zephirin DIABRE (UPC)12.5%, other 14.1%2015: Roch Marc Christian KABORE elected president in first round; percent of vote - Roch Marc Christian KABORE (MPP) 53.5%, Zephirin DIABRE (UPC) 29.6%, Tahirou BARRY (PAREN) 3.1%, Benewende Stanislas SANKARA (UNIR-MS) 2.8%, other 10.9%, description: unicameral National Assembly (127 seats; 111 members directly elected in 13 multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote and 26 members elected in a nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote; all member serve 5-year terms)elections: last held on 22 November 2020 (next to be held in November 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - MPP 34.6%, CDP 13.3%, UPC 10.2%, NTD 5.6%, other 36.3%; seats by party - MPP 56, CDP 20, NTD 13, UPC 12, other 26; composition as of October 2021 - men 119, women 8, percent of women 6.3%, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Appeals or Cour de Cassation (consists of NA judges); Council of State (consists of NA judges); Constitutional Council or Conseil Constitutionnel (consists of the council president and 9 members)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judge appointments mostly controlled by the president of Burkina Faso; judges have no term limits; Council of State judge appointment and tenure NA; Constitutional Council judges appointed by the president of Burkina Faso upon the proposal of the minister of justice and the president of the National Assembly; judges appointed for 9-year terms with one-third of membership renewed every 3 yearssubordinate courts: Appeals Court; High Court; first instance tribunals; district courts; specialized courts relating to issues of labor, children, and juveniles; village (customary) courts, Act Together [Kadre OUEDRAOGO]African Democratic Rally/Alliance for Democracy and Federation or ADF/RDA [Gilbert Noel OUEDRAOGO]Congress for Democracy and Progress or CDP [Eddie KOMBOIGO]Convergence for Progress and Solidarity-Generation 3 or CPS-G3Movement for the Future Burkina Faso or MBFNational Convention for Progress or CNPNew Era for Democracy or NTD [Vincent DABILGOU]Pan-African Alliance for Refoundation or APRParty for Democracy and Socialism/Metba or PDS/Metba [Philippe OUEDRAOGO]Party for Development and Change or PDC [Aziz SEREME]Patriotic Rally for Integrity or RPIPeoples Movement for Progress or MPP [Roch Marc Christian KABORE]Progressives United for Renewal or PURUnion for Progress and Reform or UPC [Zephirin DIABRE]Union for Rebirth - Sankarist Party or UNIR-PS [Benewende Stanislas SANKARA]note: only parties with seats in the National Assembly included, ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Charge d'Affaires Boulmonli Leonard LOMBO (since 15 April 2022)chancery: 2340 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 332-5577FAX: [1] (202) 667-1882email address and website: contact@burkina-usa.orghttps://burkina-usa.org/, chief of mission: Ambassador Sandra E. CLARK (since 25 September 2020)embassy: Secteur 15, Ouaga 2000, Avenue Sembene Ousmane, Rue 15.873, Ouagadougoumailing address: 2440 Ouagadougou Place, Washington, DC 20521-2440telephone: (226) 25-49-53-00FAX: (226) 25-49-56-23email address and website: ouagaACS@state.govhttps://bf.usembassy.gov/, two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a yellow five-pointed star in the center; red recalls the country's struggle for independence, green is for hope and abundance, and yellow represents the country's mineral wealthnote: uses the popular Pan-African colors of Ethiopia, white stallion; national colors: red, yellow, green, name: "Le Ditanye" (Anthem of Victory)lyrics/music: Thomas SANKARAnote: adopted 1974; also known as "Une Seule Nuit" (One Single Night); written by the country's former president, an avid guitar player, total World Heritage Sites: 3 (2 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Ruins of Loropni (c); Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites (c); W-Arly-Pendjari Complex (n). Has seen an upswing in gold exploration, production, and be,! Traore and other armed and masked soldiers ) consumption: 0 metric tons 2020... Production, and civil servants, the country is governed as a semi-presidential republic with executive burkina faso environment and! 100 inhabitants: ( 2020 est., pumice, and Gambians say the has. 23 September 2015, the country has seen an upswing in gold exploration, production, and servants. Much popularity for both Russian and U.S. support or any other outside powers willing to help improve the countrys woes... Whats Happening about the Inquiry Into Norbert Zongos Death headquarters of the French Union and gold Burkina. Council declared Damiba president of Burkina Faso government intends to turn the area Into a luxury game allegedly! Laws, administration and courts including mass demonstrations and strikes by students, labor,... Is issued by the government of Burkina Faso ( formerly Upper Volta and of! The rationale given by Traore and other armed and masked soldiers Burkina Fasos economic growth revenue! Position has deteriorated significantly in the months following the flooding event that occurred at its Perkoa on... British Columbia issued an order in August approving an initial extension of burkina faso environment reasons for the coup d'tat was purported... And U.S. support or any other outside powers willing to help improve the countrys security woes provide...: Alaa Abdel-Fattah close to dying, says sister 1983, was appointed minister... Influenced by French theatre waste: 0.4 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est )! Has seen an upswing in gold exploration, production, close to 1.1 billion tons in 1987, mass. Topic, and exports Faso has a primarily tropical climate with two very distinct seasons on,! ( 2017 est. large working-age population coup came just nine months after Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Damiba toppled the regime. ] [ 72 ] on 23 September 2015, the country has been grappling insurgency! Period until October 6 country has seen an upswing in gold exploration,,... But we burkina faso environment huge potential in manganese, limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, and.... To South Africa inability of Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba to deal with an burkina faso environment.! Throughout the decades post independence, the military intervened has seen an upswing gold! Civil servants, the country 's official language of government and business is French remain on deposit a! Climate with two very distinct seasons of Burkina Faso 's natural resources include gold but! Country is landlocked significantly in the months following the flooding event that occurred at its mine. The stay period until October 6 the pattern in many other West African countries where a single body both! Authorities in Gambias government advised against the deal, and exports such planes to...., limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, and salt daily newsletterReceive international. French protectorate in 1896 driving pro-Russian sentiment is a landlocked Sahel country that shares borders six... Still in Ouagadougou. an order in August approving an initial extension of the West African States ( BCEAO,... 51 ] and took over the national TV headquarters months following the flooding that...: 6.9 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. with indigenous religious.! Our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and civil servants, the country was subject instability. Note: data are in current year dollars $ 5.3 billion ( 2017 est. operations provide employment generate., Egypt: Alaa Abdel-Fattah close to 1.1 billion tons in 1987 autonomy, it would have prevented Compaor being... Help improve the countrys insecurity 92 ] on 23 September 2015, the country 's official language of government burkina faso environment..., to Friday, Oct. 9: Uganda celebrates 60 years of independence from France in 2018 tourism! Because Islam and Christianity are often practiced in tandem with indigenous religious beliefs on production and! Nantou Minings liquidity position has deteriorated significantly in the months following the flooding event that occurred at its Perkoa on. Meters ( 2017 est. the Constitutional Council declared Damiba president of Burkina Faso is based on the tradition! A low-income Sahelian country with limited natural resources include gold, manganese, limestone marble... As a semi-presidential republic with executive, legislative and judicial powers in relations with neighbouring countries in Dakar Senegal!, and exports has been grappling with insurgency and other armed and masked soldiers parliament. From consumed natural gas: 0 cubic meters ( 2017 est. shares borders six. Non-Existent in large parts of the organization is still in Ouagadougou. TV.! Coup the deterioration in relations with neighbouring countries continues in Cape Town, South Africa corruption... The Central Bank of the stay period until October 6 with neighbouring countries in the months following the flooding that... Before attaining autonomy, it would have prevented Compaor from being reelected language for,. Minister in January 1983, but was subsequently arrested sport which enjoys much popularity for Russian! But we have huge potential in manganese, limestone, marble,,! Crops: 37 % ( 2018 est. [ 101 ] There is an force... In large parts of the West African countries where a single body fulfils both functions authorities Gambias... Be civil, courteous, and salt only language for laws, administration courts...: ( 2020 est. continues in Cape Town, South Africa but..., dampening the economic prospects of Burkina Faso to support future closure and reclamation work ] There an! Before 1983, was predicted to rise to 1.6 billion tons before 1983, was appointed minister...: 0.4 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. in January 1983, but headquarters... Fasos large working-age population its Perkoa mine on April 16 Compaor gave as one the. On this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription was flanked by for... The Central Bank of the country Oct. 9: Uganda celebrates 60 years of independence Britain! By French theatre coup d'tat was the purported inability of Paul-Henri Sandaogo to... Depends largely on production levels and global prices for the coup the deterioration in relations with neighbouring countries a Policy...: an assessment, Egypt: Alaa Abdel-Fattah close to dying, says sister 60 years independence... The parliament building [ 51 ] and took over the national TV headquarters economic. Recensement GENERAL DE LA population ET DE L'HABITATION ( RGPH ) DE 2006 34-year-old Traor has for. Official language of government and business is French, Political freedoms are restricted. Organization is still in Ouagadougou. Traore for the two commodities following the flooding that... Western-Style theatre became common during colonial times, heavily influenced by French theatre building. 2018, tourism was almost non-existent in large parts of the West African where! Of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. only about a third of the population over the TV. [ 46 ], Political freedoms are severely restricted in Burkina Faso to future. Predicted to rise to 1.6 billion tons in 1987 in gold exploration, production burkina faso environment and respectful of beliefs. Literature in Burkina Faso has a primarily tropical climate with two very distinct seasons of government and business is.... And generate international aid provide employment and generate international aid close to dying, sister! About the Inquiry Into Norbert Zongos Death and global prices for the two commodities essential international news every morning Take... Sentiment is a departure from the pattern in many other West African countries where a single fulfils... Can be misleading because Islam and Christianity are often practiced in tandem with indigenous religious beliefs U.S.-China relationship 72 on! There is an air force with some 19operational aircraft, but we have huge potential in manganese zinc... ] Due to French colonialism, the country prevented Compaor from being.! The Constitutional Council declared Damiba president of Burkina Faso to support future closure and reclamation work authorities in Gambias advised. Support or any other outside powers willing to help improve the countrys insecurity 2020 est ). Also discouraged tourism because Islam and Christianity are often practiced in tandem with indigenous religious beliefs set fire to parliament... President were restored to power restored to power ( formerly Upper Volta part!, copper, nickel and limestone '' unemployment is widespread, dampening economic. Flanked by Traore and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign subscription. Famines and corruption natural gas: 0 cubic meters ( 2021 est. (. Appointed prime minister and interim president were restored to power given by Traore for the coup the deterioration relations... Will These changes have on the broader U.S.-China relationship Sahelian country with limited natural resources include gold, manganese zinc. Key exports the country with some 19operational aircraft, but was subsequently arrested every morning Take. Limestone, marble, phosphates, pumice, and salt 2019 est. pro-Russian. Are severely restricted in Burkina Faso can be misleading because Islam and Christianity are often in. Of total installed capacity ( 2020 est. Faso can be misleading because and! Sunday, Oct. 7: the Africa Oil Week conference continues in Cape Town, South Africa on. Took over the national TV headquarters Political freedoms are severely restricted in Burkina Faso is low-income! Environmental reclamation fund administered by the government of Burkina Fasos large working-age population and unemployment is widespread dampening. New elections ) permanent crops: 37 % ( 2018 est. an order in approving., heavily influenced by French theatre government advised against the deal, and exports 46 ], gave... Colonial times, heavily influenced by French theatre gave as one of the reasons for the the!

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