In part due to the well-organized population registers, about 70% of the country's Jewish population were killed in the course of World War II a much higher percentage than in either Belgium or France. A preliminary Report on the 19951999 Excavations", "Gbekli Tepe the Stone Age Sanctuaries: New results of ongoing excavations with a special focus on sculptures and high reliefs", "Gbekli Tepe: A Neolithic Site in Southwestern Anatolia", "Turkey: Archeological Dig Reshaping Human History", "New light on Neolithic revolution in south-west Asia", "From Pleistocene to Holocene: the prehistory of southwest Asia in evolutionary context", "A Conversation on Agricultural Origins: Talking Past Each Other in a Crowded Room", Buzzwords, Bogeymen, and Banalities of Pseudoarchaeology: Gbekli Tepe, Goblekli Tepe: A Summary of Past and Recent Results - Lee Clare, Explore Gbekli Tepe in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture, Stone circles, lines and tombs near the Monastery of Saint Moses the Abyssinian, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gbekli_Tepe&oldid=1117290588, Archaeological sites in Southeastern Anatolia, Archaeological sites of prehistoric Anatolia, Buildings and structures in anlurfa Province, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Enclosure A, under fallen pillar fragment, Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe (ed. On November 18, 2020, the DRC Ministry of Health and WHO announced the outbreak was over. descriptive notes. The crushing need for a large supply port forced the Battle of the Scheldt in which First Canadian Army fought on both sides of the estuary during the month to clear the waterways. It is the shallowest but accounts for the longest stretch of time. The Pandemic Supply Chain Network (PSCN) created by WHO, in collaboration with the World Economic Forum,heldits first meeting. The Director-General convened the IHR Emergency Committee on COVID-19 for a third time, with an expanded membership to reflect the nature of the pandemic and the need to include additional areas of expertise. 2009;325;204-206. Atlas of Global Christianity (Edinburgh University Press), and Expand your Outlook. [citation needed], By the end of the war, 205,901 Dutch men, women and children had died of war-related causes. This hypothesis is inapplicable in a number of ways. 2011;204:S761S767. Its purpose is to build mutual trust and accountability for health, by bringing nations together as neighbours to support a whole-of-government approach to strengthening national capacities for pandemic preparedness, universal health coverage and healthier populations. June 1944 to May 1945: Conditions deteriorated further, leading to starvation and lack of fuel. World Christian Database (Leiden/Boston: Brill, accessed MONTH YEAR). [53] Whether they were intended to serve as surrogate worshippers, symbolize venerated ancestors, or represent supernatural, anthropomorphic beings is not known. Parts of the southern Netherlands were not liberated by Operation Market Garden, which had established a narrow salient between Eindhoven and Nijmegen. After the end of the war, between 13.5 and 16.5 million German-speakers lost their homes in formerly Situation 1990;335(8688):502505. Shortly after it was established, the military regime began to persecute the Jews of the Netherlands. Notable battles during this movement are the battle of Groningen and the battle of Otterlo, both in April 1945. Extensive data are available on over 9,000 Christian denominations, 13,000 ethnolinguistic peoples, as well as data [27] The Jewish Council ultimately served as an instrument for organising the identification and deportation of Jews more efficiently; the Jews on the council were told and convinced they were helping the Jews.[28]. WHO launched its Science in 5 video and podcast series, featuring WHO experts giving explanations of the science on specific issues related to COVID-19, to help audiences protect themselves and others. WHO publishedinterim guidance, developed with UNICEF, to help national governments in developing and updating their national deployment and vaccination plan for COVID-19 vaccines. 1 World Health Organization. After the war, some accused of collaborating with the Germans were lynched or otherwise punished without trial. World Affairs. The refugee crisis created across formerly occupied territories in World War II provided the context for much of the new international refugee and global human rights architecture existing today. The pandemic has highlighted that even the most advanced health and data systems still struggle to provide data in near real-time in order to act swiftly. of mission. These cases died in DRC and are reported in the DRC death count. Hosted virtually by the UK government, this was Gavi, the Vaccine Alliances, third pledging conference. 2003;63(3):291-295. World Christian Database contains data on over 9,000 Christian denominations throughout the world. The decision was based on evidence from the Solidarity trial interim results and from a review of the evidence from all trials presented at the 1-2 July WHO Summit on COVID-19 research and innovation. WHOs Digital Solutions Unit convened a roundtable of 30 companies in Silicon Valley to help build support for WHO to keep people safe and informed about COVID-19. This corresponds well with an ancient Sumerian belief that agriculture, animal husbandry, and weaving were brought to humans from the sacred mountain Ekur, which was inhabited by Annuna deities, very ancient deities without individual names. Weekly Epidemiological Report. [51] Many of the pillars are decorated with abstract, enigmatic pictograms and carved animal reliefs. Journal of Infectious Diseases. Hundreds of statistics are related to each major religion in the 1 Baron RC, McCormick JB, and Zubeir OA. The Regional Director for Africa called for countries to step up their readiness. Estimates of the size of the pre-Columbian population of the area that today is the United States vary considerably. Occupation, Collaboration and Resistance: Some Recent Publications on the Netherlands During the Second World War,", Sellin, Thorsten, ed. Recognizing the dedication and sacrifice of the millions of health and care workers at the forefront of the Covid-19 pandemic, Member States unanimously designated 2021 as theInternational Year of Health and Care Workers. This WCD update provides the latest reconciliation of statistics on Christian denominations and world religions together with projections of all religious adherents for 2020, 2025 and 2050. WHO signed anew agreementwith the UN Refugee Agency, with a key aim for 2020 of supporting ongoing efforts to protect some 70 million forcibly displaced people from COVID-19. [24] It overlooks the Harran plain and the headwaters of the Balikh River, a tributary of the Euphrates. The Dutch submarines escaped and resumed hostilities with the Allies from bases in Australia such as Fremantle. Report of a study of Dutch government documents on the forced prostitution of Dutch women in the Dutch East Indies during the Japanese occupation. During World War I, the Dutch government under Pieter Cort van der Linden had managed to preserve Dutch neutrality throughout the conflict. World War II left many lasting effects on Dutch society. The lack of written records in many places and the destruction of many native societies by disease, war, and colonization make estimates uncertain. Lack of scientific knowledge about microorganisms and lack of surviving medical records for many areas makes attribution of specific numbers to specific diseases uncertain. Klaus-Dieter Linsmeier and Klaus Schmidt: "Ein anatolisches Stonehenge". They range from William M. Denevan's estimate of 3.8 million- in his 1992 work, The Native Population of the Americas in 1492-to Henry F. Dobyns's 18 million in his 1983 work,Their Number Become Thinned. Others were sentenced by courts for treason. [83], According to Lee Clare, a revision of the temple narrative is unavoidable due to new observations related to the "existence of domestic buildings and the harvesting and distribution of rainwater. Snakes are carved on either side. They often are associated with the emergence of the Neolithic,[55] but the T-shaped pillars, the main feature of the older enclosures, also are present here, indicating that the buildings of Layer II continued to serve the same function in the culture, presumably as sanctuaries. While randomized clinical trials normally take years to design and conduct, the Solidarity trial was designed to accelerate this process. Initially, Seyss-Inquart applied the 'velvet glove' approach; by appeasing the population he tried to win them for the national socialist ideology. The case was treated in strict isolation and a range of public health measures were implemented by UK authorities. WHOwelcomedfunding commitments made at the Global Vaccine Summit. TheWHO Academylaunched itsfirst augmented reality course for health workerson the proper use of COVID-19 personal protective equipment. [1][46], Gbekli Tepe follows a geometric pattern. Ebola hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in Gabon, 19941997: epidemiologic and health control issues [PDF- 299KB]. The several adjoining rectangular, doorless, and windowless rooms have floors of polished lime reminiscent of Roman terrazzo floors. 1 Emond RT, Evans B, Bowen ET, et al. [12] The attackers meant to draw Allied forces away from the Ardennes and to lure British and French forces deeper into Belgium, but also to pre-empt a possible British invasion in North Holland. CDC twenty four seven. COVAX, the global initiative to ensure rapid and equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines for all countries, announced the signing of an advance purchase agreement for up to 40 million doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. 1 MacNeil A, Farnon EC, Morgan OW, et al. After the end of the war, between 13.5 and 16.5 million German-speakers lost their homes in formerly The briefs 11 policy objectives and key action points are summarized in an accompanyingannex. [37], Radiocarbon dating shows that the earliest exposed structures at Gbekli Tepe were built between 9500 and 9000 BCE, towards the end of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) period. A plane carrying 20 tonnes of WHO health supplieslandedin Beirut, Lebanon, to support the treatment of patients injured by the massive blast that occurred in the city on 4 August, within the context of the COVID-19 outbreak, recent civil unrest, a major economic crisis and heavy refugee burden. A broken "totem" was discovered in one of the structures in Layer II. The index case was treated at the Yambuku Mission Hospital with an injection for possible malaria. Multimedia Learning Center Online (Annual 5, Chapter 2). Severe malnutrition was common and 18,000 people starved to death. WHO convened a Global Research and Innovation Forumon the novel coronavirus, attended in person by more than 300 experts and funders from 48 countries, with a further 150 joining online. Stterlin et al. A medical professional traveled from Gabon to Johannesburg, South Africa, after becoming exposed to the virus while treating Ebola-infected patients. 1978;56(2):247270. They range from William M. Denevan's estimate of 3.8 million- in his 1992 work, The Native Population of the Americas in 1492-to Henry F. Dobyns's 18 million in his 1983 work,Their Number Become Thinned. Gbekli Tepe (Turkish: [gbecli tepe], "Potbelly Hill"; known as Gir Mirazan or Xirabrek in Kurdish) is a Neolithic archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. The UN and partners welcomednearly US$1 billion in new financingfor the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator, from governments, private sector, civil society and international organizations. Ebola virus was first described in 1976 near the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. He accepted the advice of the Committee to WHO and issued the Committees advice to States Parties as Temporary Recommendations under the IHR (2005). Supplementing the SPRP with further detail, WHO publishedOperational Planning Guidelines to Support Country Preparedness and Response, structured around the eight pillars of country-level coordination, planning, and monitoring; risk communication and community engagement; surveillance, rapid response teams, and case investigation; points of entry; national laboratories; infection prevention and control; case management; and operational support and logistics. This was thefirst casein the WHO Region of the Americas. The WHA adoptedresolutionEB146.R10 to strengthen preparedness for health emergencies. Foray, Jennifer L. "The 'Clean Wehrmacht' in the German-occupied Netherlands, 19405,", Hirschfeld, Gerhard. The healthcare workers treating the patient were adequately protected and carefully monitored. [19], Fighting in Rotterdam had taken place since the first day of the campaign, when German infantrymen in seaplanes landed on the Maas River and captured several bridges intact. A Russian laboratory worker was infected with the Ebola virus while working on an experimental treatment for Ebola.1. With WHO and the Wikimedia Foundation the nonprofit that administers Wikipedia announceda collaboration to expand the publics access to the latest and most reliable information about COVID-19. The Nazi government began to treat the Dutch more harshly: notable Socialists were imprisoned. In the Republic of the Congo, the affected areas included Mbomo and Kll districts in the Cuvette Ouest Dpartement located in the western part of the country. Watch full episodes, specials and documentaries with National Geographic TV channel online. Find Your Institution >> WHO published interimguidanceon safe Eid al Adha practices in the context of COVID-19, which highlights public health advice for social gatherings and religious practices that can be applied across different national contexts. The largest of them lies on the northern plateau. On 8 December 1941, the Netherlands declared war on the Japanese Empire. WHO deployed an advance team for the WHO-China Joint Mission, having received final sign-off from the Peoples Republic of China that day. There were reports of several dead chimpanzees in the area. In 1995, researchers retrospectively discovered Ebola virus was involved at the same time.1. Immediate identification and monitoring of all the contacts of the infected person successfully prevented a broader outbreak and no additional cases occurred in Senegal.1, 1 Bell BP, Damon IK, Jernigan DB et al. The report also discussed key challenges and updated on the resource requirements for the next phase of WHOs response. Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Sudan, 1976. Journal of Infectious Diseases. World War II deportations, expulsions and displacements. WHOreportedon evidence of transmission from symptomatic, pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic people infected with COVID-19, noting that transmission from a pre-symptomatic case can occur before symptom onset. Discovery and Description of Ebola Zaire Virus in 1976 and Relevance to the West African Epidemic During 20132016. Reactor 1 was a The outbreak occurred in the Mweka and Luebo health zones in the Kasai Occidental province. Princess Juliana and her children went to Canada for safety. Between 20,000 and 25,000 Dutchmen volunteered to serve in the Heer and the Waffen-SS. In 1871 there was an enumeration of the indigenous population within the limits of Canada at the time, showing a total of only 102,358 individuals. Ebola Virus DiseaseUnited Kingdom. In a virtual event co-hosted by WHO, President Emmanuel Macron of France, President Ursula Von der Leyen of the European Commission and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the Director-Generallaunchedthe Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator, orACT-Accelerator, a collaboration to accelerate the development, production and equitable access to vaccines, diagnostics and therapeutics for COVID-19. *In 2019, four cases confirmed in Uganda were attributed to cross-border movement from DRC and recorded in both countries. WHO and partners launched theSolidarity trial, an international clinical trial that aims to generate robust data from around the world to find the most effective treatments for COVID-19. World Christian Database contains data on 18 major religious categories, including atheists and agnostics. The UN General Assembly adopted aresolutionentitled International cooperation to ensure global access to medicines, vaccines and medical equipment to face COVID-19. The Journal of Infectious Disease. WHO, UNICEF and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) issuedguidanceoutlining critical considerations and practical checklists to keep schools safe, with tips for parents and caregivers, as well as children and students themselves. Later in the war, this system of people-hiding was also used to protect downed Allied airmen. 1977;2(6086):541544. For login help Contacts of the healthcare worker and other hospital staff were also monitored. Deaths probably numbered in the tens or perhaps over a hundred million, with perhaps 90% of the population dead in the worst-hit areas. The 147thsession of theExecutive Boardresumed. With The first case was a hunter living in a logging camp who spread the virus to others. This outbreak in DRC had no epidemiologic link to the Ebola outbreak occurring in the Kibaale district of Uganda at the same time. With Member States facing different transmission scenarios, WHO published four annexes to the considerations in adjusting public health and social measures forworkplaces,schoolsandmass gatherings, as well as thepublic health criteriato adjust these measures. Saving Lives, Protecting People, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO (DRC) (formerly Zaire), Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo [PDF 1.91MB], Overview, Control Strategies, and Lessons Learned in the CDC Response to the 20142016 Ebola Epidemic, Ebola Virus DiseaseItaly. World War II occurred in four distinct phases in the Netherlands: The Allies liberated most of the south of the Netherlands in the second half of 1944. The sex of the individuals depicted cannot be clearly identified, though Schmidt suggested that they are two men because the belts they wear are a male attribute in the period. No human infections were identified.1. Speaking at aMember State Briefing, the Director-General announced his plan to establish a Review Committee on the functioning of the IHR during COVID-19. WHO published a comprehensive package of guidance documents for countries, covering topics related to the management of an outbreak of a new disease: TheStrategic and Technical Advisory Group on Infectious Hazards(STAG-IH) held itsfirst meetingon the novel coronavirus outbreak. WHO publishedterms of referencefor the WHO-convened Global Study of the Origins of SARS-CoV-2. The WHO Director-Generalannouncedthe co-chairs of the Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response (IPPR) to evaluate the worlds response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Some contact was established with the government in London. Interim results from theSolidarity Trialindicated that remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine, lopinavir/ritonavir and interferon regimens appeared to have little or no effect on 28-day mortality or the in-hospital course of COVID-19 among hospitalized patients. can be searched for topics of interest by keyword of year (e.g., Martin Luther) or browsed by century. The Absentee and illness records for employees indicated that the factory was not the source of infection for this outbreak.1, 1 Baron RC, McCormick JB, and Zubeir OA. Enrolling patients in one single randomized trial was to help facilitate the rapid worldwide comparison of unproven treatments. In June 1940, NSB leader Anton Mussert held a speech in Lunteren in which he called for the Dutch to embrace the Germans and renounce the Dutch Monarchy, which had fled to London. The major location for the wartime displacements was the East-Central and Eastern Europe, although Japanese people were expelled during and after the war by Allied powers from locations in Asia including India. "Zwangsumsiedlung, Flucht und Vertreibung 1939 - 1959: Atlas zur Geschichte Ostmitteleuropas", Witold Sienkiewicz, Grzegorz Hryciuk, Bonn 2009. Their status as quarries was confirmed by the find of a 3-by-3metre piece at the southeastern slope of the plateau. The Foundation series is a science fiction book series written by American author Isaac Asimov.First published as a series of short stories in 194250, and subsequently in three collections in 195153, for thirty years the series was a trilogy: Foundation; Foundation and Empire; and Second Foundation.It won the one-time Hugo Award for "Best All-Time Series" in The Dutch Empire, in particular the Dutch East Indies, supported the Allied side; the colonies were unaffected by the surrender. Johannes Stern, Christoph Vandreier 28 October 2022 One year since the US military's withdrawal from Afghanistan "Non-Jewish Children in the Camps". The Director-General and President Ursula von der Leyen of the European Commission co-hosted theinaugural meetingof the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator Facilitation Council. 2016;65(3):4-11. WHO published interim guidance on the clinical management of COVID-19. 1992;46(6):664671. Bubonic plague is caused by the bacterium Yersinia 1 Akinfeyeva LA, Aksyonova OI, Vasilyevich IV, et al. Dated to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, between c. 9500 and 8000 BCE, the site comprises a number of large circular structures supported by massive stone pillars the world's oldest known megaliths. 1 Georges AJ, Leroy EM, Renaud AA, et al. The first human cases were associated with hunting and contact with wildlife in the surrounding area.1, Outbreak occurred in Boou in the fall. [6], Gbekli Tepe was built and occupied during the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN)the earliest division of the Neolithic period in Southwest Asiawhich is dated to between 9600 and 7000 BCE. The DRC government declared a new Ebola outbreak in Mbandaka, quateur Province of western DRC on June 1, 2020. International partners, including CDC, provided technical assistance to the DRC government to support response efforts. 1 Okware SI, Omaswa FG, Zaramba S, et al. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the WHO Foundation will initially focus on emergencies and pandemic response. Several days before the surrender, Princess Juliana, Prince Bernhard and their daughters Princess Beatrix and Princess Irene traveled from The Hague to London. The virus spread mainly through close personal contact within hospitals. ", This page was last edited on 7 November 2022, at 03:01. World Christian Database has extensive data on over 5,000 cities and 2,800 provinces throughout [5] The incumbent government of Hendrikus Colijn pursued a programme of extensive cuts to maintain the value of the Guilder, resulting in workers' riots in Amsterdam and a naval mutiny between 1933 and 1934. Expand your Outlook. languages, and language clusters. or for a specific citation in a publication with a table, or citing specific data points: Todd M. Johnson and Gina A. Zurlo, eds. The report contained information about the number of cases and their clinical status; details about the Wuhan national authoritys response measures; and WHOs risk assessment and advice on public health measures. WHO, the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, alongside key delivery partner UNICEF. Fourteen heads of state participated in theopeningandclosingsessions. Diederichs, Monika. The total area of the United Kingdom is 242,495 square kilometres (93,628 sq mi), with an estimated 2020 population of more than 67 million people. *All cases were due to cross-border movement from DRC and are also included in DRC case counts. He accepted the advice of the Committee to WHO and issued the Committees advice to States Parties as Temporary Recommendations under the IHR. Many animal and human bones have been identified in the fill. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Confirmation of the second case in WHO's African Region, in Algeria. 30 December 2014. Outbreak occurred in the Mweka and Luebo health zones in the Kasai Occidental province. of language data of over 33,000 dialects, languages or language clusters. ). All other cases were considered probable based on clinical signs and epidemiological links.1. The site's original excavator, German archaeologist Klaus Schmidt, described it as the "world's first temple": a sanctuary used by groups of nomadic hunter-gatherers from a wide area, with few or no permanent inhabitants. The The mission of PSCN is to create and manage a market network allowing for WHO and private sector partners to access any supply chain functionality and asset from end-to-end anywhere in the world at any scale. Comprehensive country religious makeup, Christian activities, demographics, and trends. 2005;3(1):8588 [Russian]. The plateau Gbekli Tepe is situated on has been shaped by erosion and quarrying from the Neolithic onwards. An abnormal amount of animals, mostly nonhuman primates, were found dead in the area. There is only one certain representation of a woman, depicted naked on a slab. The Center for the Study of Global Christianity is dedicated to updating and maintaining the Viral haemorrhagic fever in imported monkeys [PDF-799KB]. The report included an overview of the Danish public health response, and WHO risk assessment and advice. Germanization. [1] Due to the long time spans, the first plague pandemic (6th century 8th century) and the second plague pandemic (14th century early 19th century) are shown by individual outbreaks, such as the Plague of Justinian (first pandemic) and the Black Death (second pandemic). The World Christian Database includes a unique chronology of world Christianity with over 7,500 significant Christian and religious events from the birth of Jesus Christ to the year 2000. Adherence to young Earth creationism and rejection of evolution is higher in the U.S. than in most of the rest of the Western world. The outbreak was declared over in June 2016.1, During the West African Ebola epidemic, a healthcare worker returning to Rome after volunteering in an Ebola Treatment Unit in Sierra Leone developed EVD symptoms 72 hours after his return. Especially in 1940 and 1941, when a German victory was still a possibility, Dutch companies were willing to provide such goods to the greedily purchasing Germans. The National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands was the only legal political party in the Netherlands from 1941 and was actively involved in collaboration with the German occupiers.

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