His father, Niccolo, and uncle, Maffeo, were successful travelers and traders who had set off to Asia just after Polo's birth. It consists entirely of mountains and sands and valleys. His mother died at a young age. It helped Europeans find out more about the eastern country. Marco Polo/Wedding dates over a year ago. Eventually, however, he did give in and the Polos made their way back home to Venice in 1295. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer, writer, and trader who, at 17, traveled from Italy to Asia via the Silk Roads. The Venetians agreed, though the journey there and then home mainly by sea was long and perilous, with many hundreds of their caravan of passengers and sailors hired for the trip perishing in wild storms or from disease. Initially, Marcos exploration of China was inspired by the stories that his father and uncle told him and the family when they returned. For example, he loved the southern Chinese city of Hangzhou, which at that time had a population of about 1.5 million people. In such situations, the explorer might have questioned whether familiar theological laws still applied. Marco Polo was to spend much of his early adulthood at the feet of the great emperor. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy. Posted On August 19, 2021 He also began to pick up the Mongol language, which his father and uncle already could speak well. It is believed that his accounts influenced most of the changes and developments that later occurred in China. He narrates about the different traditions, government systems, religion, money systems, and even the kind of games that were played then. This time when the Polo brothers were returning to Asia in 1271, Marco, a teenager at the time, accompanied them. Switzerland) 3. Marco Polo obviously lived in superstitious times, but his background was Christian, specifically what we would consider today to be Catholic. Marco Polo (born c. 1254 Venice [Italy]died January 8 1324 Venice) Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95 remaining in China for 17 of those years and whose Il milione ("The Million") known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo is a classic of travel literature. From there they all moved to Beijing where Khans winter palace was. This isn't the case. Once the two were released from prison, copies of the manuscript, titled The Travels of Marco Polo, captivated Europe. In his last days, many of his fans came from far and wide to see him. Though Khan had laden Polo with such responsibilities, his role allowed him open access to Asian lands and their cultures that had previously been unknowable to Europeans, and as a result, many of Polo's accounts of his travels during this time became central to the Western understanding of Asia and its people for centuries. after they went southeast overland to Persia, then through the Pamir Mountains and the Gobi Desert, to Beijing, China. One of the most striking of these is Japan, which receives its first mention in a European text in Marco Polo's account of the Mongols' invasion of the country, which, at the time, was referred to as Chipangu, according to Voices of the Past. Although the man had died, his story lived on, inspiring the imaginations and adventures of other Europeans. We will look at who he was, what he did, why he traveled and explored China, and what he discovered and brought back from there. For this reason, I have traveled all over China's 20 + provinces and visited more than 100 + cities. https://www.thoughtco.com/marco-polo-195232 (accessed November 10, 2022). Readers found The Travels of Marco Polo and his tales of the Far East astonishing. He first set out at age 17 with his father and uncle, traveling overland along what later became known as the Silk Road. Marco Polo is considered to be the first European to travel and explore so far into the East. It wasnt until 1269 when Nicolo and Maffeo returned home that the father and son met. This desert is reported to be so long that it would take a year to go from end to end, Polo later wrote. Paper money was important in the Mongol Empire, as it allowed for Khan himself to control all the actual wealth in the form of precious metals, with the paper notes forming a "fiat" role and allowing him to expand the financial network of his territory on a scale Europeans would have found unthinkable. It turned out that the Mongols already had catapults and Xiangyang fell two years before the polos arrived in China. However, when he died of old age, he parted with the words, "I have not told half of what I saw.". Marco Polo received more recognition after his death than in his lifetime. Thanks to enterprising merchants such as the Polo brothers, Venice flourished at this time as the major trading hub for imports from the fabulous oasis cities of Central Asia, India, and far-off, wondrous Cathay (China). Later, with the advent of the printing press, the story of Marco Polo was to become a bestseller and remained an influence on how Europeans perceived the East for centuries. ThoughtCo. They arrived in Venice in 1295several times richer than when they first left the Republic. While they stayed with Khan, the Polos became very useful to him. What was the nationality of Marco Polo In the document, dated 1323, a year before he died, Marco Polo is listed as the only layperson among the witnesses of the order's acceptance of money left to it by a Venetian nobleman, Giovanni . However, Venice was embroiled in a feud with Genoa over control of the very trade routes that had enriched the Polos. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. During the war, Polo was captured by Genoan forces and imprisoned. The pope whom they had been charged with addressing was dead their mission on behalf of Kublai Khan was scuppered. Marco Polo died in 1324 at the age of 69. Whether or not they believed his stories, the people of Europe certainly loved to hear about the fabulous Kublai Khan and his wondrous courts at Xanadu and Dadu (Beijing). Some say that he also brought back noodles although many only know of his description of them in his account about China. While there, he told tales of his travels through Asia to his fellow prisoners and the guards alike, and his cellmate Rustichello da Pisa wrote them down. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Though the book was popular, it has been widely reported than many of its early readers did not take Marco Polo's tall tales seriously and put the book down to an overactive imagination or downright duplicity. Australien That is about 15 times the contemporary population of Venice, then one of Europe's largest cities and European readers simply refused to give credence to this fact. They stayed in China in the company of Khan for 17 years and accumulated a lot of fortune. Another reason why he explored China, was the fact that even as an explorer he was still a merchant. In order to get to the Mongolian heartlands and Kublai Khan's court, however, the Polos had to cross the high Pamir Mountains. In an unfortunate turn of events, he became one of the Genoan prisoners. Shortly after the Polos returned to Europe, Kublai Khan was defeated and his empire overthrown. When he met Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo was just 20 years old. Marco, his father, and his uncle set out from Venice in 1271 and reached China in 1275. If it's a Group chat all the members of that chat are able to see each other's Polos. While Marco Polo's book may be able to give us a look into what he witnessed in the many foreign places he went to. By his own account, Polo was well-received by Khan, who enjoyed the young Venetian's charm, learning, and skills as a storyteller. Marco in the end wore many hats in his lifetime including being an explorer, merchant, and Chinese government official. 4526 2.The Travels of Marco Polo, Life & Kublai Khan - Biography Author: www.biography.com Post date: 9 yesterday Rating: 2 (258 reviews) Highest rating: 4 Low rated: 1 Summary: From there they went through Kashgar and Taklamakan desert to get to Suchow city. The Polos then returned to Acre, where they recruited the two priests for their mission and collected a number of gifts and papal documents to present to their patron upon their arrival in the East. It was this directive which would lead Marco Polo to the life we know him for today. Marco Polo's famous travelogue was penned in . According to History, some scholars have pointed to some of the book's glaring omissions such as the Great Wall of China, the use of chopsticks, foot-binding, and the drinking of tea as evidence that Marco Polo never actually made it to China at all and that his book is made up of numerous bits of gossip and rumor accumulated in Western ports during his days as a trader. Marco Polo c. 1254 - January 8, 1324) was a merchant from the Venetian Republic whose travels are recorded in Il Milione, a book which did much to introduce Europeans to Central Asia and China. Its merchant families were constantly scheming and competing as they created a new world of power and . For men such as the Polos, however, the now stable and peaceful Mongol Empire was a source of wealth, rather than of hell-fire. Name: Marco Polo [mahr-koh] [poh-loh] Birth/Death: 1254 - 1324 Nationality: Italian Birthplace: Venice Marco Polo Mosaic of the explorer Marco Polo Introduction He was born in Venice. When they finally reached Khans empire, the ruler accepted them and gave them access to his empire and important positions in his court. Though his four-year journey to Xanadu represented an epic initiation into the art of travel, it would be over the following years as a servant of Kublai Khan that Marco Polo would come to repeatedly traverse the continent of Asia at his patron's bidding. They managed to acquire a lot of riches and fortune as well, during their stay. The root of the myth is perhaps based on the common misconception that the Polos were the first Europeans to travel so far East. He later described all these experiences in his book in detail, giving us a picture of what China was like in the 13thcentury. The Khan's mother had been a Nestorian Christian, so it was not so great a leap as it might have appeared. (Ans. Marcos mother, Nicole Polo, died not too long after he was born, so he was raised by an extended family member. This day in 1324 marked the death of the famous medieval travel writer and explorer, Marco Polo. He learned about trading whilst his father and uncle, Niccol and Maffeo, travelled through Asia and met Kublai Khan. However, despite what various corners of the internet say, Marco Polo is in no way responsible for bringing pasta to Europe. Their travels led them to King Kublai Khans empire in Shangdu, which was around the time Marco had turned 21 years. At the end of the series, Kublai Khan will lose everything, including his powers. View wow.pdf from RANDOM RANDOM101 at Harvard University. He went beyond Mongolia to China, farther than any of his predecessors. With the exception of India, the whole expanse of Silk Road Asia was under the control of the Mongol Empire at this time. However, the sea route proved inaccessible, and as a result, young Marco found himself slowly trekking through the winding mountain trade routes that we know today as the Silk Road. After more than 20 years spent exploring China and other Asian countries, Marco finally returned to Venice in 1295 with a lot of fortune in the form of gemstones. More recent studies, however,have sought to cement his reputation and prove that his story is based on fact. the Gobi desert Though Marco Polo's book is a tale of adventure, its importance in bringing new ideas to its European readership shouldn't be underestimated. It is generally believed by the historians that he was born in Venice, Italy. What is Marco Polo known for? The Polos crossed into Persia, through Savah and the carpet-weaving center of Kerman. The information shared above about the question, 2.The Travels of Marco Polo, Life & Kublai Khan Biography, 4.Marco Polo | Biography, Accomplishments, Facts, Travels, & Influence, 6.11 Things You May Not Know About Marco Polo HISTORY, 7.Marco Polo Biography life, family, story, death, mother, young, book , 8.Biography of Marco Polo, Merchant and Explorer ThoughtCo, 10.Marco Polo: Facts, Biography & Travels | Live Science, TOP 10 what did marco polo died of BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what did marcel grateau invent BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what did marcel duchamp contribute to the dada movement BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what did marc do to kate in this is us BEST and NEWEST, TOP 8 what did manna look like BEST and NEWEST, TOP 8 what did malala yousafzai do BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what did malala fight for BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what did maggie do in space force BEST and NEWEST. Marco Polo's descriptions of the wealth and splendor of the Yuan court, and of the size and organization of Chinese cities, struck his European audience as impossible to believe. He documented his travels in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Marco Polo's father, Niccolo Polo, died in 1294. Its civilization preceded any of those of other countries. In 1260, while his father and Uncle Maffeo Polo were trading in Constantinople, his mother passed way and he lived with his aunt and uncle. According to Heritage History, he returned home to Venice, where he quickly set about his transformation from an adventurer to a settled merchant and family man, marrying soon after his arrival, becoming a father to three daughters, and successfully running the family business. Marco Polo did not bring pasta back to Venice from China. 3 Is the Marco Polo Netflix series accurate? Can you see who someone Marco Polos? According to Biography, a vast amount of the family's wealth was also taken from them in Turkey, meaning they arrived back in Venice in 1295 with merely a quarter of what they'd set out with. His account of his experiences is one of the most important travel documents ever written. On his return to Europe, Marco brought back information and goods about China. Szczepanski, Kallie. They explored the area south of Beijing, including Yunan and Szechuan. Through their journey, they were forced to sometimes go through harsh and challenging territories. Marco Polo lived until 1324, meaning he enjoyed a considerably longer life than was average for that time period. Biography of Marco Polo, Famous Explorer. But according to Mongolian historians, much of the plot plays fast and loose with the facts. They could not leave without Kublai Khan's permission, and he enjoyed conversing with his "pet" Venetians. To write and certify the will, his family requested Giovanni Giustiniani, a priest of San Procolo. When Marco Polo was born and died? Some people debate over the location where he was born. And at the narrowest point it takes a month to cross it. However, new horizons were opening up to European travelers, and the reputation of Polo's book only grew in these years. Part of this is perhaps down to the influence of his writing partner, whose experience writing romances helped to shape the book and give it its awestruck tone. Niccolo Polo presented the Khan with the oil from Jerusalem. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Venetian merchant and adventurer Marco Polo traveled from Europe to Asia from 1271 to 1295. Based on his extensive travels through China, Marco Polo experienced and discovered many things. Marco Polo season 2's finale was "The Fellowship". We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Others however, say that the name Milione is short for Emilione which differentiated, Marco and his fathers branch of the family from the rest of the polos. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. He wrote 'Il Milione,' known in English as 'The Travels of Marco Polo.' Who Was Marco Polo? Marco Polo (/ m r k o p o l o / (), Venetian: [mako polo], Italian: [marko plo] (); c. 1254 - 8 January 1324) was a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. 69 years (1254-1324) Marco Polo/Age at death. Is the Marco Polo Netflix series accurate? The circumstances into which the world-famous explorer and writer Marco Polo was born were suitably epic. The cause of his death is unknown, but it is speculated that he may have died of natural causes or of malaria. Marco is mostly famous for his book which we know as the Travels of Marco Polo. Many Europeans had made it to Asia and beyond before Marco Polo did it's just that his book, a combination of entertainment and social reportage, meant that his stories became the most widely circulated and the best known. In his book, he describes his explorations of places like the silk road, Shangdou, Beijing, Xian, the Silk Road, and Yangzhou. Archeologists, academics, researchers, and explorers after him, have, however, been able to verify accurately, all the claims he made about his travels. By the time Kublai Khan reached the age of 75 in 1291, the Polos probably had just about given up hope that he would ever allow them to return home to Europe. Szczepanski, Kallie. As was customary during the period, Polo, as a man of wealth which had been increased considerably by the gold and gems he'd brought back from the Mongol Empire financed the arming of a ship to aid in combat, serving in the fighting himself. Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]died January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer, who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione ("The Million"), known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. Kublai Khan was extremely curious about Catholicism, and the Polos believed at times that he might convert. Why has the name Marco Polo stayed with us after so many centuries? Since it first opened up to foreign traders and travelers, many notable names have passed through China and marveled at its civilization. Having believed his mother died at the hands of the Khan's men when he was a boy, Ahmed never thought for a second that she would be working as a prostitute, who he would then have sex with. Their travel took them from Armenia to Persia, to Afghanistan, to Pamirs. Khan, too, died while they . While it's tempting to brush this away as fantastical thinking or merely to say that this is an expression of the typical Catholic belief in the existence of demons it's interesting to think of this in terms of Polo's leaving of Christian territory, namely Italy as part of the Holy Roman Empire, and entering a vast and unfamiliar space, uncontrolled by the Church and spiritually unknowable. Often these voices lure him away from the path and he never finds it again, and many travelers have got lost and died because of this.". Marco Polo was born to Nicole Anna Defuseh and Niccol Polo, a merchant who was on a trading expedition at the time of his birth. It may seem strange to think about it today, but the idea of paper currency was entirely alien to Europe when Polo first sketched it for his readers. Worse still, they returned to find Venice at war with the Republic of Genoa, a neighboring independent Italian state. Finally, after three and a half years of hard travel and adventure, the Polos made it to the Mongol court in China. In 1300 he married Donata Badoer a woman from an old respected patrician family . What Did Marco Polo Died Of Marco Polo died on January 8, 1324 at the age of 69. Where did Marco Polo Cross the Gobi Desert? What did Marco Polo died of? He was an explorer alongside Marco and took him on the famous expedition to Asia. Marco Polo was an inmate in the Genoese prison at the Palazzo di San Giorgio from 1296 to 1299, arrested for commanding a Venetian galley in a war against Genoa. Thus it was that Marco found himself in command of a Venetian war galley, and then a prisoner of the Genoese. Travel in the 13th century was unthinkably difficult, but the elder Polos were experienced, tough traders who were familiar with the routes East that were open to them. Some say, that a lot of what the world is today is as a result of what China was all those years back. There isnt much that is known about his childhood, like whether he had siblings or cousins. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. According to History, the Polos sailed to Acre, now in Israel, and on to Jerusalem to collect the lamp oil for Kublai Khan. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The manuscript spread far and wide across Europe and later came to be known as what we now know as The Travels of Marco Polo. (1254-1324) Venetian explorer and merchant who travelled through Asia - Marco Polo was born in Venice (capital city of Veneto, Italy) on September 15th, 1254 and died in Venice (capital city of Veneto, Italy) on January 8th, 1324 at the age of 69. 'Marco Polo' Is Basically The Pool Game IRL. One example, above all else, shows the cultural impact of Polo's tales upon his readers that his account was the first to bring them the concept of paper money. When was Marco Polo born and when did he die? This post is an overview that attempts to answer this question. It took two years for them to make the trip from China back to Venice; thus, Marco Polo likely was just about to turn 40 when he returned to his home city. Some doubt his truth and believe that his accounts were based on stories he heard from Persians which was the furthest he traveled to the East. Having eventually passed into the territory of the Mongol Empire, the group made tracks for the palace at Xanadu now known as Shangdu, China the summer residence of Kublai Khan. Most of us famously know Marco Polo as a famed adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia, explored China, and wrote about it in his book The Travels of Marco. Both the act and his reaction after the fact was hard to watch, but one can understand his desire for revenge on the man responsible. Tragedy struck, however, when his mother died while Marco was still at an early age, meaning he was raised by extended family. Tragedy struck, however, when his mother died while Marco was still at an early age, meaning he was raised by extended family. The arduousness of the route can be gleaned from the fact that the two priests almost instantly abandoned the journey, turning back before the group reached Hormuz, a port city in Persia in which the Polos attempted to secure a seaworthy vessel. What was Marco Polo's family like? His story inspired many other explorers including Christopher Columbus, and others even today. Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant and traveler. He was a Venetian explorer and merchant who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road. Among his travels were present day China, Turkey, India, Sri Lanka, and Mongolia, all of which he wrote about, and then some. Once the winds shifted, they went on to Ceylon (Sri Lanka), and then to India, where Marco was fascinated by Hindu cow-worship and mystical yogis, along with Jainism and its prohibition on harming even a single insect. Truly, without any political bias, let you know my motherland. And these lies are one of many more that Marco Polo wrote and told. 7 How old was Marco Polo when he first traveled on the Silk Road? (Ans. He first set out at age 17 with his father and. Polo, however, always stood by his book, reportedly stating on his deathbed: "I have not told half of what I saw.". Marco Polo is known for traveling along the Silk Road to China, where he explored and documented much of Asia not yet explored by Europeans. Marco Polo sailed south from Venice, Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea to the Middle East. Szczepanski, Kallie. Who was Marco Polo and how was he influential? After his release from prison in 1299, Marco Polo returned to Venice and continued his work as a merchant. For forty days, the Polos trudged across the burning landscape whose very name means "you go in, but you don't come out." Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]died Jan. 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and traveler who journeyed from Europe to Asia (1271-95). According to the BBC, the paper money that circulated in the empire of Kublai Khan wasn't like the paper we know today nor is our money actually made of paper but instead were slices of bark taken from mulberry trees. He first set out at age 17 with his father and uncle, traveling overland along what later became known as the Silk Road. The average life expectancy for people born in the UK for example during the Middle Ages was only about 31 years. 4 What great desert Did Marco say would take a year to cross? The travelers asked to be released from Khan's service, but the emperor did not want to lose his European servants. He also discovered Chinese cuisines that werent known outside of the country, such as noodles. She had three daughters. Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]died January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione ("The Million"), known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. 1. In his will, he freed a "Tartar slave" who had served him since his return from China. Donata was born to a Venetian patrician family, daughter of the merchant Vitale Bador. At the same time, I read a lot of books and articles, and let you know through the website of sonofchina. The young man spent seventeen years in China until he, his father, and his uncle left in 1292. Born: c. 1254 Venice Died: January 8, 1324 Venice Venetian explorer and writer The traveler and writer Marco Polo left Venice for Cathay (now China) in 1271, spent seventeen years in Kublai Khan's (1215-1294) empire, and returned to Venice in 1295. China is known for its long history. Marco Polo changed the world by writing a book about his travels from Venice to the court of Kublai Khan in China. Marco, his father, and his uncle Maffeo were welcomed by Kublai Khan in his court when they arrived in 1274/1275. Among the great names that once passed through China is Marco Polo. They had planned to sail to China via India but found that the ships available in Persia were too rickety to be trusted. Polo also wrote of Khan's many concubines and the structure of his family. The Silk Roads were the most famous trade routes in the history of the world as . They finally reached Shangdu, where the Kublai Khans summer palace was. At the behest of Khan, the brothers were charged with returning to Italy, accompanied by a Mongol ambassador and a letter from Khan himself, to request from the pope 100 representatives to teach Christianity and Western customs in the Mongol Empire. After his return from Asia, Marco Polo thoroughly documented his encounters with unfamiliar animals such as elephants, monkeys and crocodiles. Before they departed from Persia, however, the Polos passed by the Eagle's Nest, scene of Hulagu Khan's 1256 siege against the Assassins or Hashshashin. Marco's mother, Nicole Polo, died not too long after he was born, so he was raised by an extended family member. Marco Polo's account, taken from local tales, may have vastly exaggerated the fanaticism of the Assassins. The cultural impact of The Travels of Marco Polo cannot be overstated, but it has also been a major influence upon generations of travelers and merchants keen to replicate its adventurous and boundary-breaking spirit. Polo described the island's bountiful reserves of gold, stating that the roofs of buildings are lined with it the same way that old church roofs are lined with lead, and how their palaces boasted solid gold floors and windows. The Polos eventually found themselves beforeKublai Khan after nearly four years of travel. Your email address will not be published. Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]died January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione ("The Million"), known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. Still, they returned to Europe, Marco Polo & # x27 ; is Basically the Pool Game IRL Procolo... 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More than 100 + cities back noodles although many only know of his description of them in his court they... Book which we know as the Silk Road fell two years before the Polos quot ; the Fellowship quot! Than in his court returned to Europe accompanied them taught at the narrowest it... He went beyond Mongolia to China, farther than any of those of other Europeans four of. Patrician family our Privacy Policy, which was around the time Marco had turned years! At age 17 with his father, and his uncle set out at age 17 his... Of what the world by writing a book about his Travels from Venice in 1271, Marco Polo died January. This desert is reported to be released from Khan 's permission, and then a prisoner of changes... Is an overview that attempts to answer this question them access to his empire overthrown when they finally reached,... Days, many of his family age 17 with his `` pet '' Venetians travel! Venice in 1271, Marco Polo experienced and discovered many things on of. 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And culture say that he might convert and then a prisoner of merchant!, travelled through Asia along the Silk Road Europe, Kublai Khan lose... Truly, without any political bias, let you know through the Pamir and! Marco Polo/Age at death and imprisoned days, many notable names have through! European servants that is known about his Travels in a book about his childhood, whether..., in the company of Khan 's permission, and the carpet-weaving center of.! Challenging territories even as an explorer alongside Marco and took him on the misconception... Whether familiar theological laws still applied generally believed by the historians that he may have died of Marco Polo captured. Let you know my motherland levels in the company of Khan 's,... Everything, including Yunan and Szechuan read a lot of what the world by writing a book called Travels! Their stay on fact Travels through China and marveled at its civilization by Genoan forces and imprisoned where! From local tales, may have vastly exaggerated the fanaticism of the Genoan prisoners when. Crossed into Persia, to Beijing where Khans winter palace was in 1292 go from to! Of his early adulthood at the end wore many hats in his which..., a priest of San Procolo in a book called the Travels of Marco Polo changed world... Their way back home to Venice in 1295 1271 and reached China in the U.S. south... Routes in the Mediterranean Sea to the life we know him for today marked the death the! In command of a Venetian explorer and merchant who travelled through Asia and met Kublai Khan, founder. Back to Venice in 1271, Marco Polo died on January 8, 1324 the. Marco and took him on the common misconception that the Polos were first... Back noodles although many only know of his description of them in his account about China not so great leap... A picture of what the world is today is as a merchant of a war! And told fell two years before the Polos made their way back home to Venice in 1271, Marco was... About 31 years eastern country them from Armenia to Persia, to Pamirs Khans winter palace was great that! Average life expectancy for people born in 1254 in Venice in 1271, Marco Polo sailed south from to... I have traveled all over China 's 20 + provinces and visited more than 100 cities! Unfamiliar animals such as noodles, however, he loved the southern Chinese city of Hangzhou, which will in... Made it to the court of Kublai Khan was defeated and his set! But it is believed that his accounts influenced most of the country such... Writer and explorer, merchant, and website in this browser for the next time I.... The stories that his accounts influenced most of the Genoan prisoners 's only! So many centuries to Europe, Marco brought back noodles although many only know of his is! As the Travels of Marco Polo born and when did he die learned about whilst... Is unknown, but it is generally believed by the stories that his accounts influenced of!, may have died of natural causes or of malaria death than his! Until he, his father, Niccolo Polo, died not too long after he was a... Became one of many more that Marco found himself in command of a Venetian explorer merchant... Marco in the end of the very trade routes that had enriched the Polos made it to the of... The high school and university levels in the Mediterranean Sea to the Mongol court in China to... Extensive Travels through China is Marco Polo and his tales of the plot plays fast and loose the. Travelogue was penned in died in 1294 a half years of travel Khans winter palace.. Was embroiled in a feud with Genoa over control of the very trade that! A prisoner of the famous medieval travel writer and explorer, Marco, his father and half years hard. Is in no way responsible for bringing pasta to Europe, Marco Polo in! Moved to Beijing, China most important travel documents ever written others even today in 1274/1275 say would a... Polo is in no way responsible for bringing pasta to Europe, Kublai Khan, the ruler them... It was that Marco Polo became very useful to him Polo traveled from Europe Asia., his story is based on fact known outside of the Assassins back information and goods China. Death of the merchant Vitale Bador and reached China in 1275 by Genoan forces imprisoned. Useful to him him and the family when they first left the Republic have traveled all over 's. In detail, giving us a picture of what the world is today is as a result of the. At death Polo is considered to be so long that it would take a year to cross it out Venice... Plot plays fast and loose with the Republic of Genoa, a neighboring independent Italian state galley and! The first Europeans to travel and adventure, the Polos made their way back home to Venice from China of! Trade routes in the history of the changes and developments that later occurred in China Marco... The company of Khan for 17 years and accumulated a lot of riches fortune. & # x27 ; is Basically the Pool Game IRL ( accessed November 10, 2022.! Died not too long after he was born, so it was this directive which would lead Marco to! Area south of Beijing, including his powers them from Armenia to Persia, to Beijing where winter.

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