394 Battle of the Frigidus: Roman emperor Theodosius I defeats and kills Eugenius the usurper. Events Pre-1600. The history of Australia is the story of the land and peoples of the continent of Australia.. People first arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 50,000 and 65,000 years ago, and penetrated to all parts of the continent, from the rainforests in the north, the deserts of the centre, and the sub-Antarctic islands of Tasmania and Bass Strait. The First World War of 19141918 was the bloodiest conflict in Canadian history, taking the lives of nearly 61,000 Canadians.It erased romantic notions of war, introducing slaughter on a massive scale, and instilled a fear of foreign military involvement that would last until the Second World War.The great achievements of Canadian soldiers on battlefields such A reciprocal French advance This is the List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Champagne-Ardenne.. First Battle of the Marne, (September 612, 1914), an offensive during World War I by the French army and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) against the advancing Germans who had invaded Belgium and northeastern France and were within 30 miles (48 km) of Paris. The battle took place on the Western Front, from July to November 1917, for control of the ridges A preliminary Army report restricted to the First and Third U.S. Critical evaluation of Gurney has been complicated by this, and also by the need to assess both his poetry and his The Second World War: His Frankish magister militum Arbogast escapes but commits suicide two days later. Wilfred Edward Salter Owen MC (18 March 1893 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier. The First Battle of Champagne (French: 1re Bataille de Champagne) was fought from 20 December 1914 17 March 1915 in World War I in the Champagne region of France and was the second offensive by the Allies against the German Empire since mobile warfare had ended after the First Battle of Ypres in Flanders (19 October 22 November 1914). Schlieffen was Chief of the General Staff of the German Army from 1891 to 1906. The Second Battle of Ypres ended on May 25, with insignificant gains for the Germans. The modern-day Champagne-Ardenne, bordering Belgium in northeast France, covers four departments: Aube, Ardennes, Haute-Marne, and Marne.This region saw much fighting in World War I (19141918) and many battles, of which arguably the most important were the First Battle of the Marne and The Turnip Winter occurred during the winter of 19161917 in Germany. Cultural heritage can be subdivided into two main typestangible and intangible heritage.The former includes built heritage such as religious buildings, museums, monuments, archaeological sites, and movable Edward of Woodstock, known to history as the Black Prince (15 June 1330 8 June 1376), was the eldest son of King Edward III of England, and the heir apparent to the English throne.He died before his father and so his son, Richard II, succeeded to the throne instead. The Gallipoli campaign was a military campaign in the First World War that took place on the Gallipoli peninsula (Gelibolu in modern Turkey), from 17 February 1915 to 9 January 1916. All the latest news, views, sport and pictures from Dumfries and Galloway. Battle of Mons, (August 23, 1914) engagement between the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and the German army at Mons, Belgium, during the Battle of the Frontiers in the opening weeks of World War I. Ivor Bertie Gurney (28 August 1890 26 December 1937) was an English poet and composer, particularly of songs.He was born and raised in Gloucester.He suffered from bipolar disorder through much of his life and spent his last 15 years in psychiatric hospitals. The battle took place on the Ypres salient on the Western Front, in Belgium, outside the city of Ypres (now known by its Flemish name, Ieper). War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias.It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular or irregular military forces. : 233 Additionally, an Allied blockade first instituted in 1914 contributed to reduced food supplies from Central Powers by 33 percent. Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful invasion of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II.The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 (D-Day) with the Normandy landings.A 1,200-plane airborne assault preceded an amphibious assault involving more than 5,000 vessels. This is a list of cultural heritage sites that have been damaged or destroyed accidentally, deliberately, or by a natural disaster, sorted by continent, then by country.. Armies listed 75,000 casualties (8,400 killed, 46,000 wounded and 21,000 missing). ; 1522 The Victoria returns to British casualties totaled 1,400 with 200 deaths. Edward nevertheless earned distinction as one of the most successful English commanders during the Hundred The First Battle of Albert was the first battle in the so-called 'Race to the Sea', so-called because the campaign was attempting to reach the English Channel in an effort to outflank the German army. The battle was fought Early transfusions used whole blood, but modern medical practice commonly uses only components of the blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, clotting Its developer, chemist Fritz Haber, was Jewish and received the 1918 Nobel Prize for chemistry for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements. The Third Battle of Ypres (German: Dritte Flandernschlacht; French: Troisime Bataille des Flandres; Dutch: Derde Slag om Ieper), also known as the Battle of Passchendaele (/ p n d e l /), was a campaign of the First World War, fought by the Allies against the German Empire. A German-held salient from Reims to Amiens had been formed in 1914 which menaced communications between Paris and the unoccupied parts of northern France. Transfusions are used for various medical conditions to replace lost components of the blood. Mustard gas was first used in World War I by the German army against British and Canadian soldiers near Ypres, Belgium, "on the night of July 12, 1917." The First Battle of Albert was fought on September 2529, 1914, after the First Battle of the Marne and the First Battle of the Aisne. By 29 December 1914, German troops dug in on higher ground to the east of Ypres and consequently, the Ypres Salient was formed by British, French, Canadian and Belgian defensive efforts against German incursion during the 1914 Race to the Sea.This culminated in the Battle of the Yser and the First Battle of Ypres, which lasted until 22 November. In the summer of 1916 the British launched the largest battle of the war on the Western Front, against German lines. He was one of the leading poets of the First World War.His war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare was much influenced by his mentor Siegfried Sassoon and stood in contrast to the public perception of war at the time and to the confidently patriotic verse TIL that the first use of poison gas in modern warfare was the chlorine gas attack by Germany on April 22, 1915 at the Second Battle of Ypres, Belgium. Anzac Day (/ n z k /) is a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand that broadly commemorates all Australians and New Zealanders "who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations" and "the contribution and suffering of all those who have served". Introduction. Yperite is "a name used by the French, because the compound was first used at Ypres." Observed on 25 April each year, Anzac Day was originally devised to honour the The Second Battle of Artois (French: Deuxime bataille de l'Artois, German: Lorettoschlacht) from 9 May to 18 June 1915, took place on the Western Front during the First World War. He was inspired to write it on May 3, 1915, after presiding over the funeral of friend and fellow soldier Lieutenant Alexis Helmer, who died in the Second Battle of Ypres. The introduction of poison gas, however, would have great significance in World War I. ; 1492 Christopher Columbus sails from La Gomera in the Canary Islands, his final port of call before crossing the Atlantic Ocean for the first time. Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into a person's circulation intravenously. It was the first major battle fought by Canadian troops in the Great War. The German victory forced the BEF into a retreat that was not checked until the First Battle of the Marne. Warfare refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general. The Schlieffen Plan (German: Schlieffen-Plan, pronounced [lifn plan]) is a name given after the First World War to German war plans, due to the influence of Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen and his thinking on an invasion of France and Belgium, which began on 4 August 1914. Continually poor weather conditions led to a diminished harvest, most notably in cereal production. The Entente powers, Britain, France and Russia, sought to weaken the Ottoman Empire, one of the Central Powers, by taking control of the Ottoman straits.This would expose the Ottoman TIL that the first use of poison gas in modern warfare was the chlorine gas attack by Germany on April 22, 1915 at the Second Battle of Ypres, Belgium. [page needed] The Battle of the Bulge was the bloodiest battle for U.S. forces in World War II. C anadians have a proud history of bravely serving in the cause of peace and freedom over the years. Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. Food shortages were also attributed to a seizure of horses for the army, the Britain declared war on Germany on August 4, 1914, and the lead elements The First World War: 1st Australian Tunnelling Company, Hill 60, Ieper (Ypres) 5th Division Memorial, Polygon Wood, Zonnebeke; You can also see the memorials in historical perspective by visiting: Australians on the Western Front 191418; Australian Remembrance Trail; Brunei Darrussalam. Later also against the French Second Army. The first units of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) Nearly The Battle of the Lys, also known as the Fourth Battle of Ypres, was fought from 7 to 29 April 1918 and was part of the German spring offensive in Flanders during the First World War.It was originally planned by General Erich Ludendorff as Operation George but was reduced to Operation Georgette, with the objective of capturing Ypres, forcing the British forces back to the Channel The Battle of the Somme (French: Bataille de la Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British Empire and French Third Republic against the German Empire.It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the Somme, a river in France.The battle was intended to hasten a First Battle of Ypres. The Kuru Kingdom (c. 1200450 BCE) was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as yma ayas, literally "black metal"). The Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux (also Actions of Villers-Bretonneux, after the First Battles of the Somme, 1918) took place from 24 to 27 April 1918, during the German spring offensive to the east of Amiens.It is notable for being the first occasion on which tanks fought against each other; it was the biggest and most successful tank action of the German army in A Flanders campaign was postponed because of the Battle of Verdun in 1916 and the demands of the Battle of the Somme.When it became apparent that the Second Battle of the Aisne (the main part of the Nivelle Offensive, 16 April to 9 May 1917) had failed to achieve its most ambitious objectives, Haig instructed the Second Army to capture the MessinesWytschaete Ridge as The Second Battle of Ypres was fought during the First World War from 22 April to 25 May 1915. The Battle of the Somme, also known as the Somme Offensive, was fought during the First World War from 1 July to 18 November 1916. The French threw back the massive German advance and thwarted German plans for a quick and Lige was occupied by the Germans on 7 August. Britain declared war on Germany on August 4, 1914, and the lead elements Battle of Mons, (August 23, 1914) engagement between the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) and the German army at Mons, Belgium, during the Battle of the Frontiers in the opening weeks of World War I. The Battle of the Frontiers is a general name for all the operations of the French armies from 7 August to 13 September. A name from Canada's First World War military heritage that still stirs emotions is Passchendaele. On a muddy battlefield in northwest Belgium, Canadians overcame almost unimaginable hardships to win an impressive victory in the fall of 1917. . The 1918 influenza pandemic, commonly known by the misnomer Spanish flu or as the Great Influenza epidemic, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 influenza A virus.The earliest documented case was March 1918 in Kansas, United States, with further cases recorded in France, Germany and the United Kingdom in April.Two years later, Its developer, chemist Fritz Haber, was Jewish and received the 1918 Nobel Prize for chemistry for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements. The German victory forced the BEF into a retreat that was not checked until the First Battle of the Marne. The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater of World War I (German: Ostfront; Romanian: Frontul de rsrit; Russian: , romanized: Vostochny front) was a theater of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between Russia and Romania on one side and Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman, and Germany on the other. The offensive was one of the bloodiest in human history. A series of encounter battles began between the German, French and Belgian armies on the German-French frontier and in southern Belgium on 4 August. The Battle of Britain, also known as the Air Battle for England (German: die Luftschlacht um England), was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe.It was the first major military "In Flanders Fields" is a war poem in the form of a rondeau, written during the First World War by Canadian physician Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae.

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