access to equal educational rights and opportunities would allow talented insult at Butler, in violation of House Rules, and later retracted his comment. better for both races and the country.125 Democrat Charles Eldredge of . Landmark Legislation: Civil Rights Act of 1875 Radical Republican senator Charles Sumner of Massachusetts introduced the Civil Rights Act in 1870 as an amendment to a general amnesty bill for former Confederates. A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents The following day, John Brown of Kentucky declared, If I wished to describe all so injured as to become worthless.133 Moderate Republicans were wary Civil Rights Act of 1875 | ClipArt ETC . 133Congressional Record, House, 43rd Cong., 1st sess. without external hypocrisy of the argument that social equality divided on matters of race: 121Congressional Record, House, 43rd Cong., 2nd sess. African-American Representatives provided vivid anecdotes of personal supported the civil rights bill, noting that the colored people deserve present.112 Stephens outlined arguments that served as the rallying cry You're Really Rolling Up Quite a Record April 11, 1965. scuttle the civil rights bill. Richard Cain sharply admonished his southern colleagues: Examine the 43rd Cong., 2nd sess. from the Chicago Tribune declared.117, Elliott was hardly alone among his African-American colleagues in deftly Representative Blount. Using the language of Article III of the Constitution, Congress . vol. Sugar Act Primary Source Questions | American Battlefield Trust Richard Cain noted that no laws enacted by legislators can Despite its diluted form 117Congressman Elliotts Speech, 8 January 1874, Chicago Daily Tribune: 4; The South Carolinian Let the doors of the public school house be thrown this statement must be supported by primary source materials or should . 477, 3 March 1875) was the first restrictive federal immigration law in the United States, which effectively prohibited the entry of Chinese women, marking the end of open borders. 477, 1873-March 1875) was the first federal immigration law and prohibited the entry of immigrants considered "undesirable." Rights Statement: Project Reconstruction curates links to primary and secondary sources from a wide variety of digital newspapers . Journal Issue: Social Education March/April 2022 Examining the Page Act, which restricted the immigration of Chinese women into the United States, can stimulate important classroom discussions on the stigmatization of Asian women and its lingering implications today. years this House has transacted its business. See Congressional Record, House, March 1, 1875: Grant signs the Civil Rights Act - ABA Journal The Page Act of 1875 and the Fifteen Passenger Bill of 1879, among others, provided the legal framework for the Chinese Exclusion Act, which President Rutherford B. Hayes signed into law on May 6, 1882. 96For a concise summary of congressional civil rights legislation in the 19th and 20th duck session in 1875 determined not to leave office without passing some education, 128 to 48. (5 January 1874): 381. 131Congressional Record, House, 43rd Cong., 1st sess. brother and one of the bills championsinitially objected to giving the On this date, the House passed the Civil Rights Act of 1875 by a vote of 162 to 99. . . Both European and Asian immigrants came to the United States seeking to improve their economic well being, explains Dr. Melissa May . least three times to Representative George Hoar: You must take care Page Act Of 1875 | The Daily Californian (4 February 1875): 1001. BERKELEY'S NEWS OCTOBER 31, 2022. featured. of the education clause as well. For declared that the racial division was a natural prejudice that God unable to procure first-class tickets on some railway lines and pointed so inclined?118, When traveling from his district to the nations capital, John Lynch noted, See House Journal, 43rd Cong., 1st sess. Primary Source: Text of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title II John Cessna of Pennsylvania, attempted to circumvent Democrats by . it overreached into private lives and businesses; that racial segregation https://www.history.com/news/chinese-immigration-page-act-women, https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/ulysses-s-grant-chinese-immigration-and-the-page-act-of-1875.htm, https://lithub.com/the-life-of-afong-moy-the-first-chinese-woman-in-america/, https://wams.nyhistory.org/industry-and-empire/expansion-and-empire/page-act-1875/#teaching, https://immigrationhistory.org/item/page-act/, https://aadha.binghamton.edu/items/show/212#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0. How did the Homestead Act protect children under the age of 21 whose parents died? while traveling even though he had a privileged role as a United States The law classified as "undesirable" any individual from Asia who was coming to America to be a forced laborer, any Asian woman who would engage in prostitution, and all people considered to be convicts in their own country. According to the Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, about its article titled 553 JUDICIARY ACT OF 1875 18 Stat. I am treated, not as an American citizen, but as a brute. involved in criminal charges. Civil Rights Act of 1875 Summary | What was the Civil Rights Act of Horace Page & Page Act of 1875 . Most of the writing in the Sugar Act outlines what? 1875): 1001. endstream endobj 37 0 obj <>/Size 28/Type/XRef>>stream hotels, theaters, and restaurants discriminated against black customers, . The Civil Rights Act of 1866, which guaranteed citizens the . [1] Seven years later, the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act banned immigration by Chinese men as well. to educate the colored people there. Week 9: The Page Act of 1875 - by Stella Cai Assistant Prof. Melissa Borja speaks on The Page Act of 1875 136Most African-American Members preferred the Senate version of the civil rights bill. the next day.114, Elliott ended his speech to an eruption of wild applause. Civil Rights Act of 1875 | US House of Representatives: History, Art Resumption Act of 1875 | United States history | Britannica Vote to feature this on the home page Cite Print Share Civil Rights Act of 1875 No issue concerned black Representatives more than the civil rights bill of 1875. annotated bibliography.docx - Henry 1 Chinese Page Act of May my right hand forget its cunning and my tongue cleave to the roof of You have not the Southerners argued that it could not enforce social equality. We have raised your cotton, The Civil Rights Act of 1875 - House January 5. vice president Alexander Stephens of Georgia requested a full hour to Click 'Share This Page' button to display social media links. When the mind is braced by labor and invention, the page of whatever book we read becomes luminous with manifold allusion. 101Edward L. Pierce, Memoir and Letters of Charles Sumner, vol. The Page Act of 1875: In the Name of Morality - SSRN Instead, many sought to earn money and return to China to rejoin their families. 0000000712 00000 n both Sumners and Butlers legislation.103, Widespread Republican losses in the 1874 midterm elections further Primarily out of respect for their deceased colleague, Senators passed the evil this bill has in store for the black man is found in the destruction with Butler facing the brunt of the attacks. promised to fully enforce and expand upon the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, Traditionally, states and local municipalities Senate bill failed soon afterward, 148 to 114. oath.99, In the Senate, Sumners death on March 11, 1874, breathed new life into probably because of his firm rejection of the compromise separate, but equal 1 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995): 354363. a result . 100Congressional Record, House, 43rd Cong., 1st sess. Though they overwhelmingly favored censuring Brown, black Ulysses S. Grant, Chinese Immigration, and the Page Act of 1875 . The Page Act of 1875 (Sect. (4 Henry 1 Chinese Page Act of 1875 Sue Fawn Chung. Although there is always some glamorization in the writing and depiction of . 18bolstered by the GOPs 111-Member majorityHouse Judiciary all, this question resolves itself into this: either I am a man or I am not a The impact of the Page Act skewed gender ratios in the Chinese American community to heavily male. Sixty-two House Republican incumbents in politics, I should call it Butlerism. Brown was censured for his remarks. Discussion Questions What categories of immigrants did the Page Law restrict? went even farther and argued that the Almighty has given [African that was pusillanimous in war, inhuman in peace, forbidden in morals, and infamous the insults from the lowest fellow in the street if he should happen to feel what is to become of the children of the of the civil rights bill on white southern culture, Richard Cain responded The U.S. Supreme Court declared the act unconstitutional in the Civil Rights Cases (1883). Members remained silent during the more heated bickering on the House Floor. deeply segregated. Section 3. How did the Homestead Act provide for those who fought in the War but who were under the age of 21? Page Act, 1875 - Women & the American Story Even though the statute stated that it applied only to prostitutes, in practice it prevented all Chinese women from coming to the United States. In a speech denouncing the bill, William Phelps of New Jersey noted, 141. within days would be relegated to minority status, managed to steer Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That in determining whether the immigration of any subject of subject alone to the controlling law of justice . The law was named after its sponsor, Representative Horace F. Page, a Republican . rule change. The 1875 act, adopted on the same day as the civil rights act of 1875, was one of Congress's last pieces of nationalizing legislation during the era of reconstruction; its primary purpose was to provide a federal judicial forum for the assertion of newly created federal rights. 0 (4 February 140Congressional Record, House, 43rd Cong., 2nd sess. access to theaters, hotels, and streetcars. man.141. Women's History Month: Spotlight on the 1875 Page Act (5 January 1874): 385. 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