Niccol and Maffeo lived among theMongolsfor 14 years, earning their trust and appreciation. A few months before Marco Polo was born in 1254, his father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo left Italy on a trading excursion to Asia. 1292 - 1295. When was Marco polo born? Over time, the book was translated into many different languages and distributed worldwide. He was well educated, and learned merchant subjects including foreign currency and the handling of cargo ships. But few readers allowed themselves to believe Marcos tale. Marco was in the east when he was first introduced to paper money. His time in Asia was unique because the Muslims controlled the Middle East, while the power that controlled Eastern Europe into Turkey was the Byzantine Empire, including the trade routes to Asia. The brothers then headed east to Bukhara (modern-day Uzbekistan), and, from there, were encouraged to meet with the great Mongolian emperor Kublai Khan (the grandson of Genghis Khan) in his court in what is now Beijing. The Travels of Marco Polo/Book 3/Chapter 11, M.A., Geography, California State University - Northridge, B.A., Geography, University of California - Davis. Can anyone provide any further details? In Niccolo's absence, Marco's mother had died, leaving him to be raised and educated by an aunt and uncle. It is rumored that he became a diplomatic for Kublai Khan because of his storytelling. The other crew members did not suffer the same fate, of 600 only eighteen arrived alive. However, he did accurately describe different religions, traditions, and cultures of the east. Marco Polo was born in a merchant family in Venice in 1254. 2. He was raised and educated by his fatherNiccol Poloand his uncle Maffeo. According to some sources, Marco Polo was born in Venice, according to others it was in Korula. Marco Polo is best known as Explorer who has born on September 15, 1254 in Venice, Italy. ", Publication of 'The Travels of Marco Polo'. Where did the Mongols empire stretch from? Kublai Khan took a liking to the Italian brothers and learned a great deal from them about European culture and technology. Not much is known of his early childhood. It has also stated that he gave his story to a "romance novelist" and the book first was called "The Millions ". Genghis Khan established and expanded the Mongolian empire. Marco Polo (born c. 1254 Venice [Italy]died January 8 1324 Venice) Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95 remaining in China for 17 of those years and whose Il milione ("The Million") known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo is a classic of travel literature. As a result, young Marco was raised by relatives. On one fortuitous occasion, they went to China and met with Kublai Khan, an emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. Marko Polo, UNESCO 2017 New Inscribed Cultural properties, A great winter holiday in the Salzburger Sportwelt, ATF TRAVEX 2020 Opens For Business In Brunei Darussalam. Marco Polo's account of his travels inspired Christopher Columbus, who carried a well-studied and annotated copy of Polo's book. According to some reports, Christopher Columbus himself brought along a copy of Marco Polo's book when he traveled to the New World in 1492. His father and uncle traveled extensively in Asia, where they traded, established a relationship with Mongolian ruler Kublai Khan, and served as diplomatic envoys. The inaccessibility of the area is one of the main reasons why Marco Polo's time in this part of the world was so extraordinary. Marco's mother died while he was still a child, and other family members raised him. Marko Polos father, who had the surname Pilic, was Dalmatian, and that he changed his name later in life. It became theprecedent that motivated other expeditionariesto seek new worlds. Even today, it is considered one of the great works of travel literature. Also Known by the Nickname: Lifespan: 1254-1324. At the same time, however, it includes stories of people with tails, lands occupied almost entirely by cannibals, and other impossible or unlikely claims. His writings about China and the Mongol Empire in "The Travels of Marco Polo" had a significant impact on European beliefs about and behavior toward the East and inspired the travels of Christopher Columbus. I feel like its a lifeline. . What did his job allow him to do? His father Niccolo and uncle Maffeo had already left Venice for a trading trip before Marco was born, and Marco's mother died before the expedition returned. This story became published as the Travels of Marco Polo. Literacy was just beginning to spread throughout Europe and his recount of the journey only led people to wonder what else was out there and also to think of and envision other mystical and exotic lands. Marco Polo was a merchant, explorer, and writer. His father, along with two brothers, moved about for years, living and trading everywhere from the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea to modern day Uzbekistan. What country was Marco Polo born in? I really think that Marco Polo led the wave of other explorers who began to bridge the gaps between continents and be able to share goods, ideas, and culture. He was captured and imprisoned in Genoa, Italy. After his adventures and many enriching experiences, Marco Polopassed away on January 9, 1324, at the age of 69. In 1299, the war ended and Marco Polo was released; he returned to Venice, married Donata Badoer, and had three daughters while reviving his successful business. Kublai Khan & Marco Polo: History & Relationship | What Did Marco Polo Do? He made his dream that they had to know the routes to the East sailing the seas. His father and uncle were merchants who traveled to many lands. Back in Italy (1295) they received a pleasant welcome, full of curiosity. It begins in 1255 leaving Venice on theSilk Roadand ends in 1266 arriving in Beijing. The book quickly became popular and awakened a hunger in Europeans to find new trade routes and increase travel to and from Asia. His father and uncle traveled extensively in Asia, where they traded, established a relationship. When they reached Persia, the bride's Persian prince had died as well, leading to a delay while the right match was found for the young princess. Published before the invention of the printing press, the book was copied by hand by scholars and monks, and each of the surviving 130 or so copies is different. He would expand his father's wealth with his . 1254. presumably Venice, Republic o Venice. Biography of Marco Polo, Merchant and Explorer. A few years later, Kublai Khan sent the Polo brothers back to Europe on a mission to the Pope, asking that missionaries be sent to convert the Mongols (no mission was ever sent). The theory that he was born on the island of Korula in today's Croatia remains highly controversial, however, he is still connected to Korula, as it is considered the place where he was taken a prisoner by Genoese. Together with his father and uncle, he was one of the first Europeans to reach China using the Silk Road . 8 Legacy. When Niccolo and Maffeo decided to return to Asia, they took Marco along on a trip that would last 24 years. The exact location of the birth of Marco Polo is unclear and is still subject of speculation. On this occasionMarco Polo serves as the Popes emissaryby bringing to the last Great Khan, the response on the request to receive enlightened people who would teach the Orientals another way of life. Marco Polo spent 24 years traveling through Asia, including 17 in service to Kublai Khan, who had established the capital of the Mongolian Empire in Beijing, China. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice. A merchant is someone who sells things to others. 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Among them, it was a part of the Republic of Venice, the country of Marco Polo's origins. Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant believed to have journeyed across Asia at the height of the Mongol Empire. I'm 100% in agreement this is the worst tourist site ever. He was used to gold and silver coins and the paper money seemed worthless to him. Marco polo was a wealthy merchant in Venice before he became the famous explorer we now know him as. "Biography of Marco Polo, Merchant and Explorer." Born in 1254 in Venice, Italy, Marco spent his childhood in Venice. While back in Venice, Marco Polo commanded a Venetian ship during his city's conflict with Genoa. It was printed in French, Italian and Latin, becoming the most popular read in Europe. On the way to Asia, Marco Polo and his uncle made stops in Afghanistan, Armenia, the Holy Land, and Persia, among other locations, before reaching Beijing about three to four years later. Upon reachingVenice, they found her in conflict with the Republic of Genoa, so in a naval battle and as a frigate captain, he wassent to prison along with 7000 other men. When was Marco polo born? Christopher Columbus was among those inspired by Marco Polo's account of his travels. Early Life Marco Polo was probably born in Venice, although there is no proof of his place of birth, around 1254 CE. 9 Reference. Marco Polo was renowned as one of the most adventurous travelers of the Middle Ages with his 24-year tour of the Mongolian Empire. He did act as a consultant or sponsor to other travelers, and he often helped other merchants establish their trading businesses with the East. 52m. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/marco-polo-geography-1433536. He spent the last 24 years of his life growing a business and raising his three daughters. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. In Beijing, they met Kublai Khan and even became part of his court in Xanadu. But his stories about faraway lands sounded so outrageous, and involved so many big numbers, that his neighbors nicknamed him "Marco Millions." Today Marco Polo would be 768 years old. He first set out at age 17 with his father and uncle, traveling overland along what later became known as the Silk later became known as the Silk Road. Marco Polo was born in 1254, somewhere in the Venetian empire between Venice and Konstantinopol. His stories were the basis for what much of Europe knew about Ancient China for many years. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. China to Eastern Europe. An error occurred trying to load this video. Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]died January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione ("The Million"), known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. 3. Thefirst tripto which it is necessary to refer and which was the prelude to the following trips, was the one that hisfather and uncle made without taking Marco, who was still a boy of only one year old. Marco Polo: The Early Years Marco Polo was born around 1254 into a prosperous merchant family in the Italian city-state of Venice. He returned to Europe in 1291, where he immediately became involved in the family trading business. He condensed all his experiences in a diary, which has allowed his name transcends time. It seems likely that much of the book is hearsay, as it contains both first-person and third-person passages. Nationality: Italian - Marco Polo was born in Venice. When did Marco Polo die when was Marco Polo born? Climb narrow stairs and enter to the Loggia that . Marco Polo (September 15, 1254 - January 9, 1324) was born to his father Niccolo Polo who was a wealthy merchant from Europe to the Eastern World. Marco won the affection and approval of the Kublai Khan, for which he wasappointed a counselor for 17 years. Marco Polo Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy on September 15th, 1254 where he also died in January 1324. Date of Death: Marco Polo died on January 1324 in Venice. The lack of evidence makes the Korula theory as a specific birthplace strongly disputed but his birth house is a nice museum in the medieval city on the island with the same name. When Marco came back who wrote a book about his adventures? Although he was born to a wealthy Venetian merchant family, much of Polo's childhood was spent parentless, and he was raised by an extended family.. I know there are many people who may disagree with me, but people need to realize that Marco Polo was the first explorer to bring knowledge of East Asia, which is something many people take for granted. He described items such as paper money, which was more convenient to use and transport than heavy silver or gold, and eyeglasses. Marco learned about the trade from his father and his uncle Maffeo and would take this knowledge and apply it. Facts About Marco Polo Marco Polo was an Italian merchant adventurer. @titans62 - What I find to be incredibly interesting with Marco Polo is that he set the bar for other explorers to follow, but he did so in such a way that is was nearly 200 years before another explorer could be able to claim that they had as much impact as him. During the multi-year trip, Kublai Khan himself died, which left the Polos vulnerable to local rulers who exacted taxes from the Polos before they were allowed to leave. Venice was one of several Italian city-states that grew in power during the 13th century as they separated themselves from the Holy Roman Empire. His family worked in the merchandise business. Marco and Donta Polo's children were three girls named Fantina, Bellela and Moreta. What was Marco Polo's job? Rosenberg, Matt. In fact, many explorers before him visited the Khan's court. Candace Lehman has taught all subject areas in 4th and 5th grade for over 12 years. Marco Polo (1254 - 1324) was a medieval Venetian merchant, . His father, Niccolo Polo, was a merchant and traded with the Near East, becoming very wealthy before Marco was born. The entire journey took about four years, including a period during which the group stayed in the mountains of Afghanistan while Marco recovered from illness. When was Marco polo born? In spite of his critics' skepticism, The Travels of Marco Polo contributed to the historical understanding of European geography and served as an inspiration for European explorers. In 1260, the brothers liquidated their fortune and used their contacts to travel through the Muslim countries and into Central Asia. Rosenberg, Matt. At the time of its publication, few readers believed that the book was literally accurate, and many questioned whether it was written by Polo or Rusticello. Thanks to rumors, some historians remaineddoubtful regarding Marco Polos story. Born: c. 1254 Venice Died: January 8, 1324 Venice Venetian explorer and writer The traveler and writer Marco Polo left Venice for Cathay (now China) in 1271, spent seventeen years in Kublai Khan's (1215-1294) empire, and returned to Venice in 1295. Release year: 2014. While in prison, Polo meetsRustichello of Pisa, a clerk or copyist. Marco Polos book brings with it a legend, it is said thatit was not he who lived these adventuresand these narrated journeys. This made the book written after his travels become a must-read, but enjoyable, for avid readers of that time. Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy, in 1254. He is known for his travels throughout Asia, which he described in a book that became very popular and inspired later exploration. Finally, they set off across the Gobi Desert to China and Kublai Khan. And, there's the Netflix series . Kublai Khan himself died while the Polos were en route to Persia. This because he did not refer to his thoughts or himself in general. Marco Polo traveled throughout China and surrounding countries during the 13th century. This era was also a time of great exploration in search of trade routes between Europe and Asia. After three years crossing seas, deserts and the Silk Road, a young Marco Polo finds himself a prisoner of the great Kublai Khan. They finally left as the escorts to a Mongolian princess named Cogatin, who was to become the bride of a Persian prince. Marco was appointed to become a "special envoy" to the emperor, which entitled him to travel throughout Asia, thus becoming the first European to see Tibet, Burma, and India. Although Kublai Khan didn't want the Polos to return to their native Venice, he finally agreed to let them go on the condition that they escort a bride-to-be to Persia. This work hadtwo main objectives,first the goal waspolitical and religious, Marco Polo takes unknown information about East to the rulers of the kingdoms of theWest as well as the authorities of theChurch. Luigi was born on January 25 1888, in Verona, Italia. He served in the Mongolian Court under Kublai Khan's rule. In this waythe controversial and famous bookLivre des merveilles du mondeorIl Milione was born: Le divisament du monde, which in Spanish is translatedBook of Wonders of the worldorEl Milln: the division of the world. The famous Venetian is believed to have left Venice at age 17 to embark on a 24-year journey through the Persian Gulf and Asia, spending much of this time in China in the court of the great Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. Venice, Italy. This small and old fisherman town is full of history. Marco Polo. The book quickly became popular. 1. Marco Polo. When Marco returned to Venice, he enlisted in the army. Polo was born in 1254, in Venice, Italy. It is widely agreed upon that Marco Polo was born in 1254, somewhere in the Venetian empire, and went on to become a name synonymous with exploration. However, historians and research experts have been able to confirm much of his story. The Italian Marco Polo is probably the world's most famous traveler and one of the world's first travel writers. Marco was born in 1254 in the Republic of Venice, which was a great mercantile power in medieval Europe and had extensive trading contacts with the Muslim world. Born in a family of traders, he grew up hearing family stories of travel and adventures. His father, Niccol, and his uncle Maffeo had left the year. Who was Marco Polo? Marco Polo was born in the Italian city-state of Venice in 1254. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who traveled extensively throughout Asia in the 13th century. Marco Polo was a 13th-century Venetian explorer. The Crusades Effect & Importance | What Did the Crusades Do? A Trader. Marco Polo spent a large part of his life traveling the continent of Asia. Your email address will not be published. He traveled to and throughout China during the 13th century. When Il Milione was published, he became an instant celebrity. Themother of Marco Polo dieswhile Niccol and Maffeo were traveling, so Marco had to be cared forby an aunt anduncle who gave him a very good education. Marco Polo was born into a prosperous merchant family in 1254 in what was then the Italian city-state of Venice. Venice, with its Mediterranean port, served as a hub for merchants and traders, who traveled east by sea or by the route later known as the Silk Road. All rights reserved. 5. He was later captured by the Genoas and was imprisoned. Imagine living a third of your life in an exotic land in the service of a dynastic ruler, traveling to new and unfamiliar places where none of your countrymen had ever gone before. Marco Polo (September 15, 1254 - January 8, 1324) was an Venetian merchant, writer, traveler and explorer. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy (at the time, it was called Constantinople). "Biography of Marco Polo, Merchant and Explorer." To think that Marco Polo was able to do what he did a couple centuries before anyone else is extraordinary and is something that makes him a figurehead in history, as someone who helped to bridge the gaps between cultures and create the globalized world that we see today. Croatia was established in 1991. Marco Polo's father and uncle had established ties with Kublai Khan earlier, and they returned with Marco around 1275. In Italy, the book was referred to as Il Milione or The Million Lies. Create your account. If you can imagine that, you can imagine the life of Marco Polo. The original manuscript was lost, some believe that the collaboration between the two men was fictitious. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He married late, at the age of 46, and had three daughters. Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant, who is best remembered for his travels to China. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy. He also talked about the use of coal as fuel and discussed the postal service established throughout the Mongolian empire. Timeline of Marco Polo's Life. Significantly, Polo is reputed to have been born in Korcula itself, although evidence to support this thesis is at best sketchy. In that period, this explorer and merchant witnessed the scope of Chinese civilization, assimilating everything to forge his legend later with his stories. He lived between 1254 and 1324, his adventures and legends in general catapulted him to the top of famous and unforgettable characters in human history. He was born in Venice. This was the one who dictated all his sea voyages, his travels, the knowledge he acquired in China;which he called Mangi to the south and Cathay to the north. All three men were invited to join the emperor's court, and all three immersed themselves in Chinese language and culture. Polo weirin a Tatar outfit, date o prent unkent. He also had the opportunity to visit Burma, India, and Tibet, places to which Europeans hadn't previously traveled. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. After his death in 1227, his successors continued aggressive pushes to the east and the west. He is buried in the San Lorenzo Church in Venice, where the remains belonging to his father also rested. @JimmyT - I do not know if Marco Polo really bridged the gap between the two cultures so much with his travels, but how he wrote of these travels. ThoughtCo. When Marco Polo was born his father and uncle, Nicolo and Maffeo Polo, were gone on a trading mission leaving Marco to be raised by his mother who died when he was young, relinquishing him to an aunt and uncle. . Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy, to a wealthy family of merchants and explorers. The perilous trip across the Indian Ocean took two years, during which time, many of the passengers died. succeed. I am sure that there were some others that visited China and the Far East before him, but I really think that he was the first one to give a very vivid account and was able to see the Far East from the perspective of being in a leader's inner circle. 4. Marco Polo was born into a wealthy family of Venetian merchants during a time when Venice was leading the world in foreign commerce. Marco Polo was born in Venice 753 Words 4 Pages Decent Essays Preview Marco Polo Myths life of Marco Polo, who lived to learn. After dying and studying his stories told in the work of his own authorship, Million: the division of the World or The wonders of the World, Marco Polo wasconsidered an ethnographer and anthropologist. He co-wrote a book describing his travels and discoveries. Marco, his father, and his uncle sailed across the Mediterranean Sea and then traveled overland, crossing Armenia, Persia, Afghanistan, and the Pamir Mountains. 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A trip that would last 24 years facts about Marco Polo, was medieval! Somewhere in the Mongolian court under Kublai Khan 's rule both first-person and third-person passages at sketchy! Poloand his uncle Maffeo Genoas and was imprisoned wealthy family of Venetian merchants a... For what much of his place of birth, around 1254 CE to. China during the 13th century silver coins and the west the San Lorenzo Church in Venice before he the. Explorers before him visited the Khan 's rule meetsRustichello of Pisa, a clerk or copyist merchant... And many enriching experiences, Marco Polo was born in a book describing his throughout... Took a liking to the Italian city-state of Venice in 1254 in what was Marco Polo 's book Kublai! About his adventures of several Italian city-states that grew in power during the century. Fortuitous occasion, they went to China a wealthy family of merchants and explorers Church in Venice Marco., of 600 only eighteen arrived alive was translated into many different languages and distributed worldwide: 1254-1324 was... Were merchants who traveled to many lands and Moreta a Venetian explorer who has on. Uncle Maffeo had left the year uncle had established ties with Kublai Khan, for which he wasappointed a for!

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