Subject restrictions: May not be used for laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, and laws making appropriations for the current expenses of the state government, for the maintenance of state institutions and for the support of public schools (Const. Which election: Biennial general election (Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (NMSA 1-17-5 and -6). 354). 3, 52). 3, 17(3)). Art. II, 9). All of the chief petitioners must sign the form to withdraw (ORS 250.029). 353, 354). 22-24-416, First statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the legislative session. Amend. Criminal background check done for paid circulators with additional restrictions. Ballot title and summary: The board of state canvassers (M.C.L.A. 48, Init., Pt. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: A committee formed to support or oppose a ballot measure must register by filing a statement of organization with the Ethics Commission when its contributions or expenditures exceed $1,000 (Ethics Commission rules 2.79 and 2.80). Allowable uses of funds by ballot measure committees are specified at Elec. Some of these geographic distribution requirements have been found to be unconstitutional, largely on one person, one vote grounds. Timeline and deadlines for collecting signatures: First 10 signatures must be turned in by the first Wednesday of the September before the assembling of the general court . Timeline for collecting signatures: None except when collecting the second 3 % of signatures of votes in last election for governor, the deadline is 90 days (OH Const. 5, 1). Art. 4, 1, Pt. The circulator must also register with the secretary of state and complete a training program specified by the secretary (OR Rev. 19, 2; N.R.S. Repeal or change restrictions: Two-thirds vote required to amend or repeal within seven years of effective date (Const. V, 1), Collected in-person: Yes (A.C.A. Evaluations done by lieutenant governor and Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel (U.C.A. Art. Repeal or change restrictions: Amend or repeal must be approved by voters, unless the original measure permits amendment or repeal without voter approval (Cal.Const. Code 82013). For constitutional amendments, 10 % of votes cast for governor in last election (Ne.Rev.St. Amend. Code 9604). Law 6-204(c)). XLVII, Pt. 3517.01, .08, .10, .11, 12, .13, .20, .092, .093, .102, .105; O.H.R. Art. Art. 10% of total votes cast in previous general election, 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election, 6% of total votes cast for the office of governor in the last general election, 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last gubernatorial election, 5% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election, 10% of the total votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial election, 3% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election, 2% of the entire votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election, 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election, 5% of the total vote cast for governor at the last election. Conflicting measures: The measure with the most affirmative votes becomes law (NDCC Const. 15, 273; Miss. Art. Verification: Counts total number and then takes 5 % random sample to verify signature accuracy (A.R.S. Const. 5, 11; Art. III, 5(1)). Law 7-103(c)). Timeline for collecting signatures: Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. This committee is responsible for preparing the arguments for the measure and any rebuttal arguments in the information pamphlet (MCS 13-27-402). Art. Art. Art. 15, 273), Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (MS Const. III, 4). Since then, it is been used to decide on things such as whether to admit new states, whether to amend the U.S. Constitution and even whether to change the name of a state. 116.334). Petitions must be submitted no later than 5 p.m. 90 days after the final adjournment of the legislative session. Governor may veto a measure initiative by the people and passed by the legislature, but then it is referred to the people as a popular referendum (M.R.S.A. 1953 20A-7-207; 20A-7-209; 20A-6-107). Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: None. Code 13-208 for statement of organization. General election, or at a special election ordered by the general assembly. 21 1), and by 5 p.m. on final day (A.R.S. 11 3). 7-9-107). Art. Art. Registration is made on a form prescribed by the secretary of state and includes the ballot question or title of the measure for which the organizer will receive compensation, contact information, the name and signature of a designated agent and a list of the names of all people hired to circulate petitions and the manner in which they are compensated (21-A MRS 903-C). Art. What is on each petition: The full text of the measure, the affidavit of the circulator, the name of each petition district of the registered voters signing those pages, and each petition must have a 200-word or less description on each signature page of the petition (N.R.S. 1953 20A-7-702; 20A-7-204.1; 20A-7-701-706). Collected in-person: Yes; petition includes language verifying that each person has "personally signed" (RCW 29A.72.130). Florida: Attorney general can request advisory opinion on the constitutionality of a measure from the state supreme court. 19-112; 19-121.01). Art. 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. 34, 25, Next statewide election unless a special election is called by the legislature or the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum, Regular election unless otherwise ordered by the legislative assembly, Next regular general election or a special election called by the lieutenant governor, Const. Collected in-person: Yes (Mo.Rev.Stat. Art. The descriptive title, which is printed below the official title on the ballot, is written by the secretary of state with the approval of the attorney general. Timeline for taking effect: 30 days after the election (Const. For indirect statutory initiatives, signatures must be collected from at least 44 of 88 counties, equaling 1.5% of the votes cast for governor in each county in the previous election. 116.153; 116.025). 1-40-106; 1-40-107; 1-40-108. 22-24-413). Law 6-201). Who is Itamar Ben-Gvir, Israels kingmaker? Submission deadline of signatures: Must be 120 days before the election it is to be voted upon (NDCC Const. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (U.C.A. Other subject restrictions: Cannot stop emergency laws passed by the legislature or appropriations to support state departments or institutions (NDCC Const. Who creates petitions: Petitioners, approved by secretary of state and attorney general (I.C. Which election is a measure on: General election (I.C. States include a range of requirements for petition format and contents including legal warnings, serial numbers provided by officials, notarization, date of the election the measure is to be voted upon, the measures full text, summary, the district or county where the signature was gathered, if the circulator is paid, fiscal analysis, affidavit of circulator, circulator information, rights of the potential signer, names of proponents or proponent organization and deadline for signatures. 4; Art. The secretary of state must write the question in a clear, concise and direct manner that describes the subject matter of the peoples veto or direct initiative as simply as is possible (MRS tit. III, 3). How does a referendum work? 5, 1). However, it is possible for an individual to serve up to ten years as president. 3, 1; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Art. 295.056). 3, 52). 6). Art. Application process information: Petition as to be circulated is filed with secretary of state prior to circulation and must include the title of the referred law, the effective date, the date of the election at which it will be submitted. Art. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Details on who or which offices writes the title and summary are listed below. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures must be verified no later than Feb. 1 of the year of the general election (F.S.A. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Certified ballot title is due at least 65 days before the election. Where to file with: Attorney general (O.R.C. In contrast, for an advisory referendum, the result helps the government or regulatory body to make the final decision. 4, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Six states (California, Maine, Massachusetts, Nebraska, Ohio and Wyoming) require a certain number of days, ranging from 30 to 180, to pass between the date the petition qualifies and the election. Petition includes title, brief legislative history of the measure to be referred, full text and secretary of state's certification that the full text is correct (ORC 3519.05(C)). A statement of organization is required (Govt. See Elec. Is the two term limit in the constitution? Art. Art. Proponents are required to ensure that all circulators receive instruction on the requirements and prohibitions imposed by state law with respect to signature gathering (Elec. Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 2 % of the residential population according the last federal decennial census. Political committee must file a statement of organization. Must be on good quality of paper in form and manner approved by the secretary of state (IC 34-1804). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (34 OS 6). V, 1(3), "The filing of a referendum petition against any item, section, or part of any act shall not delay the remainder of the act from becoming operative.". For a direct initiative, unless otherwise specified, they do not take effect until five days after the date of the official proclamation by the governor (U.C.A. Subject restrictions: The following language applies to initiatives and may apply to referenda, This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue" (Const. A referendum is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. This means the electors may only exercise their initiative or referendum powers to alter a local government's actions if expressly authorized to do so either by state statute or . 7-9-111). Petition title and summary creation: Sponsors draft title (ARS 19-101(A)).

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