As of 2016, Syrians are the largest refugee population in the world. Source: Britannica. Some of Syrias roads are over 4,000 years old and are still used today. Accessed: February 27, 2016. source: wikipedia, image: syriaflag.facts.co, There is a strategically important plateau- Golan Heights that overlooks 4 countries- Lebanon, Jordan, Israel and Syria. source:nationalgeographic.com, image:geocurrents.info, According to the Bible, it was on the road to Damascus, that St Paul was converted to Christianity when he was dazzled by a heavenly light. 6. Stay up to date on the latest science behind extreme weather events and impacts. Source More than 44% of California is in "exceptional" drought the worst level of drought. The war began when Assad, whose family has governed for 4 decades, began to crackdown on Arab. Climate change is increasing the risk of flooding due to a variety of reasons including rising sea levels and increasing extreme precipitation events. Syria is. It was once a longstanding kingdom and empire all on its own! The Syrian agriculture minister described it as the worst in seven decades. Over 10 million Syrians have been forced outside of their homes due to, Satellite images show that Syria became 83% darker at the night after, Of the 4. 7. Many governments advise citizens to avoid traveling to Syria at all costs. Syria is among the nine most dangerous countries in the world according to the 2021International SOS Travel Risk Map. [5] (The Hadley Cell is the atmospheric regionon both sides of the equator that circulates warm tropical air poleward and bringsdry air to the mid-latitudes. Prince Charles made worldwide headlines Monday with his claim that climate change had a significant role to play in the root causes of the current Syrian crisis. Regrettably, Syria remains highly dangerous to travel to - at the time of writing, it still; struggles with civil unrest and armed conflict. Nationwide losses from the US drought of 1988 exceeded $40 billion, more than the losses caused by Hurricane Andrew in 1992, the Mississippi River floods of 1993, and the San Francisco earthquake in 1989. International sanctions have generally affected livelihoods of millions of Syrians, directly or indirectly. She spoke several languages and fiercely created an empire that was both independent of, and consequently threatened to. 2016. Between 2007 and 2010, Syria and neighboring regions experienced the worst, most persistent drought on record. 8. Drought, Climate, War, Terrorism, and Syria Posted onNovember 24, 2015byRoger Andrews It's routinely claimed that climate-change-induced drought in Syria was a major factor in triggering the Syrian civil war, the Syrian refugee crisis and the rise of ISIS. Fact 1: What is a drought? Celebrities with Syrian roots include Jerry Seinfeld, Steve Jobs, Paula Abdul, F. Murray Abraham (who played Salieri in the 1984 movie Amadeus), and. The Gulf Cooperation Councils oil-rich states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar. Turkey Hosts Most Syrian Refugees There are more than 2.5 million Syrian refugees in Turkey. [6][7][8]National security expertsdescribe the role of climate change and drought in the Syrian conflict as a "threat multiplier," because it exacerbated already-fragile and unstable political, social and environmental conditions.[9]. Around the same proportion live in extreme poverty and cannot afford the basics they need to live. The lack of lighting is caused by people fleeing the country and leaving behind darkened homes as well as destroyed buildings and power infrastructure which has left huge areas without electricity. Source: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), 28. In Syria, a devastating drought beginning in 2006 forced many farmers to abandon their fields and migrate to urban centers. Source: Mercy Corps Fact 5 There are more people fleeing conflict than at any time since World War II. 7. source:syriatoday.ca, image:syriatoday.ca, Syria has a long chronology of invasion. Source: Pew Research Center Fact 4 More than 6.1 million Syrians are displaced within Syria. Syria is part of an area known as the Fertile Crescent, also known as the Cradle of Civilization. Studies since the 1990s show human-caused climate change directly influenced many recent trends and events. The study investigates that the Syrian Uprising in 2011, the more magnificent Fertile Crescent was the worst hit by drought. Religious differences are tolerated, and minorities tend to retain distinct ethnic, cultural, and religious identities. In 1974, the ancient city of Ebla was discovered along with around 1,800 clay tablets dating from around 3,000 BC. Source: Wellisch, H. (1981). The Crac des Chevaliers is a Crusader castle in Syria and is one of the most well-preserved and important medieval castles in the world. In 1964, Italian archaeologists discovered about 20,000 tablets, which show signs of being classified on shelves according to subject. 1980 September - Start of Iran-Iraq war. World Vision reaches 2.2 million people in the Middle East with aid. Official name: Islamic Republic of Iran Capital city: Tehran Population: 84,923,314 Area: 1,648,195 sq km Major languages: Persian Farsi, Azeri and Turkic dialects, Kurdish, Gilaki and Mazandarani, Luri, Balochi, Arabic Time zone: UTC+3:30 (Iranian Standard Time) - Source: CIA World Fact Book Interesting facts about Iran. About 10% of Syrian refugees have sought safety in Europe, which has caused political bickering about which country should help them. Warmer air can hold more moisture and in subtropical regions like theMediterranean, where moist air diverges to mix with drier surrounding air, an increase in air moisture can intensify the rate at which moisture divergence occurs. Here are some interesting and lesser known facts about Syria: image: ronpaul.com 1. It also gives its name to the fibers known as "damask". Fast facts. The World Food Programme said in March a record 12.4 million Syrians, more than 60% of the population, suffer from food insecurity and hunger, double the number seen in 2018. Syria is home to one of the oldest civilisations in the world. Previously, many politicians and . This is a lesson and a warning for the greater catalyst that climate change will become in a region already under the strains of cultural polarity, political repression, and economic inequity. [8] However, most of the animals can still be saved when the drought does not last for too long. Years after rural residents fleeing drought poured into Syria's cities, helping to . The name Syria comes from Assyria, an ancient kingdom in northern Mesopotamia at the centre of one of the great empires of the ancient Middle East. I am from Syria. Here are 17 interesting facts about the longest California drought in over a century. March 14, 2014. Home / Middle East / Interesting Facts about Syria. Syria is one of the worst countries for gender equality. Syrians are. In recent years, Syria has been hit by successive droughts, with rainfall rates halving in most areas during the seasons: 1990-1991, 1998-1999, 2007-2008, 2016-2017, 2020-2021. Syrian hamsters have an interesting way of storing food. But rainfall levels in 2006, 2007, 2009 and 2010 were close to normal,. Rising air and ocean temperatures due to climate change are increasing hurricane precipitation, intensity, and the risk of coastal flooding. It is commonly known in Syria as ash-Sham and nicknamed as the City of Jasmine. Iran is a country located in the Middle East and Asia . Your email address will not be published. Droughts are slowly emerging over time. The drought had a catalytic effect, thus contributing to political unrest. Syria and drought Since the 1980s, Syria has undergone three distinct periods of drought. source:theguardian.com, image:freebibleimages.org, In 2000,Mahmoud Zuabi (the then Prime Minister of Syria) shot himself when police arrived to arrest him on corruption charges and in 2005,Ghazi Kanaan (the then Interior Minister of Syria) also shot himself in mysterious circumstances. Damascus Steel is mostly used for making knives, swords and other such weapons. A prolonged drought could lead to famine. The negative effects on rural livelihoods reportedly led to a strong rural to urban migration . 12Syria Crisis: Five Years Into the Conflict, Syria is at a Breaking Point. 2016. 5 million people who have fled Syria since 2011, over 75% of them are, Syrias capital, Damascus is derived from an old Aramaic name Darmeseq, which means a well-watered place.. "After Surviving ISIS and a Civil War, These Syrian Women Built a Female-Only Village." When spending money in Syria, visitors and locals will need to use the Syrian Pound. Syria is currently in the midst of one of the worst droughts in recent memory. Lebanon and Jordan also Have Syrian Refugees As at March 2017, Lebanon had 1,017,433 Syrian refugees. Wheat production is just 55. Syrias modern name derives from Assyria an area which is now covered by Iraq and Turkey. Here are 10 facts about Syrian refugees: Of the 11 million people displaced by the conflict in Syria, five million Syrians are refugees. 14. It was first mentioned in an Egyptian document that dated from 1500 B.C., and carbon. The Golan Heights has also been a bone of contention between Syria and Israel since 1973. 2Alesali, Loumay and Christina Zdanowicz. In just over a year after the civil uprising began, 500,000 Syrian refugees had left their homes. WILLIAM POLK: The . The conflicts in Syria continue to reverberate for many reasons. The drought currently encompasses over 98% of the state of California. Approximately 60% of Syrians are jobless. Climate change is increasing the size, frequency, and intensity of wildfires. It is not surprising that it is source:telegraph.co.uk, image:arounddeglobe.com, source: wikipedia, image: syriaflag.facts.co, source:aljazeera.com, image:thezeppelin.org, source:syriatoday.ca, image:syriatoday.ca, source:nationalgeographic.com, image:deviantart.net, source:nationalgeographic.com, image:geocurrents.info, source:theguardian.com, image:freebibleimages.org, source: wikipedia, image:leewoof.files.wordpress.com, source: wikipedia, image:mapsofworld.com, 18 Interesting Facts About United Kingdom, 14 Interesting Facts About Russian Empire. Climate change is making droughts more likely to occur - and more severe when they do. The Fertile Crescent covers a roughly crescent-shaped area of fertile land that incorporates parts of present-day Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel, Syria, Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Cyprus. Source: History Channel. The worst drought It is reported that the 2012-2014 drought in California was the most severe in at least 1,200 years. According to the World Food Programme (WFP), more than 12.4 million people (60 percent of. People living in the Mediterranean rely on wintertime rains to bring much needed moisture to the region. There's some evidence that the migration fueled the civil war there . A searchable database of climate science reports. Accessed: August 29, 2017. The stars in the middle depict Egypt and Syria while the black represents oppression, and the red revolution! Syrias UNESCO-listed capital, Damascus, is considered to be one of the worlds oldest continually inhabited cities. The unique patterns in the Damascus Steel, make it quite alluring. CNN. A fun fact about Syria is that Damascus used to be a major stop on the "silk road" to and from Asia, the way that silk was imported into Europe. In this article, we look at the 10 facts about droughts that everyone needs to know. In the 2020 Global Gender Gap Index, Syria was ranked the fourth worst country for gender equality. Source: Global Gender Gap Report 2020, World Economic Forum, 27. Its thought to be the longest-habited city on the planet, with archaeological evidence showing that people have lived here since around 9,000 BC! 12 Considerable potential exists to cope with the impact of droughts and man-made climate change. Built between 705 and 715, it is often considered to be Islams fourth holiest place of worship. Source: Britannica, The New York Review of Books, 10. After surviving ISIS and a civil war, a group of Syrian. - Source: Britannica 2. Learn how long-term climate trends are linked to new extremes. Accessed: February 27, 2016. Pope John Paul IIs visit to the Umayyad Mosque is widely regarded as a record first, back in 2001. One of the three main principles of the United Nations Peacekeeping missions is the non-use of force except in self-defence and defence of the mission's mandate. Wild Syrian hamsters are skinnier and weigh between 3.5 and 5.3 ounces. However, Syrians are some of the lightest drinkers in the world. The lack of rainfall led to crop failure and mass migrations from rural areas to cities. 8 Famous Americans with Syrian Roots. New York Daily News. The average Syrian smokes 2,291 cigarettes a year according to data from the latest edition of the Tobacco Atlas. Source:Tobacco Atlas, 21. "One of the main characteristics of the drought in Syria is its unpredictability," Nahar added. Ten interesting facts about Syria 08/25/2020 2 min read 1. Damascus is further interesting that its home to a record-setting mosque! Source Some parts of the Sierra Mountains that typically have 66 inches of snow pack are barren. Syria is home to the oldest library in the world. 11Syria. CIA The World Factbook. During ancient times, Syria was occupied and ruled by several empires including the Egyptians, Hittites, Sumerians, Mitanni, Assyrians, Babylonians, Canaanites, Phoenicians, Arameans, Amorites, Persians, Greeks and Romans. Source: History Channel, 5. Today it is only spoken in small communities in Syria, Iran, Turkey, Iraq, Armenia, and Georgia. Source: The Atlantic, 8. As such, Syria has the lowest net migration in the world with a negative (-) 5,386,986 when measured by net total of migrants during a five-year period. Source: World Bank, 12. May 4, 2019. Syria was officially under a state of emergency for 48 years. The rainfall in the rainy season of 2009/2010 was much better for the eastern area of . Several studies and reports have suggested that the 2007-2009 drought was a factor contributing to the Syrian uprising. Rising temperatures, record low levels of rainfall, and drought are depriving people across the region of drinking and agricultural water, said the report, published on Monday. 13. In total, Syria has six UNESCO sites including the ancient cities of Aleppo, Bosra, Damascus and Palmyra, the ancient villages of Northern Syria, and the crusader castles of Crac des Chevaliers and Qalat Salah El-Din. Source: UNESCO, 24. Ebla: The Worlds Oldest Library. The drought is part of a Mediterranean drying trend, which scientists have linked to global warming. Almost a quarter of Syrias available land is suitable for crop growing and harvesting. The water crisis decimated the country's . That honor belongs to Aleppo, which is said to be home to more than 2.1 million people. Yet by 2010, GDP per capita had fallen to about $2,900, according to UN data. [11] The population of Syria is 17,064,854, with about 18,900 Israeli settlers living in the Golan Heights. . The Khabour has run completely dry like other rivers, lakes and dams across the war-ravaged country, . Since independence, Syria has struggled with stability with several conflicts with neighbouring countries. There is a village named Jinwar which means "women's land" and it is home to more than 30 women and children. Ebla, one of the earliest kingdoms in Syria, is home to one of the earliest libraries in the world. The number of people driven into extreme poverty is even worse, with a UN report from last year estimating two to three million people affected. February 3, 2016. Get the details + - Most importantly, he explains the real political and economic reasons behind agricultural crisis in Syria's northeastern breadbasket region. On the eve of the uprising, then, Syrian society remained highly repressive, with increasingly conspicuous inequalities in wealth and privilege. Our conclusion was that a combination of factors, including the Assad regime's criminal . Climate change intensified the most severe Syrian drought on record, forcing hundreds of thousands of Syrian farmers to move to overcrowded cities and exacerbating the conditions that led to civil war. Syria in Numbers: Statistics on Conflict Show How Far We Are From Tackling Refugee Crisis. The Huffington Post. In 2014, at least 17 journalists were killed. The role of drought in the conflict has often been exaggerated", says Lina Eklund, physical geography researcher at Lund University. When they are kept as pets, we can feed them vegetables and fruits like broccoli, carrots, and apples. Notably, from 2006-2008, decreasing precipitation correlates with a steep reduction (roughly 5%) in . A Historical Atlas of Syria. Ethnic Relations. 2021 saw the worst drought in Syria in more than 70 years. Syria has become the worlds deadliest country for journalists, primarily because of its ongoing civil war. It has since turned into a complex war that has seen at least 400,000 Syrians lose their lives and displaced 5.6 million refugees. Source: Nature Journal, 11. It also leads to worsened health, education and social indicators among the migrated population. 2. And while he is one of the first western leaders to acknowledge this, the problem of the drought that began in 2006 was already well established in the scientific community, with many linking the Syrian civil war to the lack of water . ), Another theory looks at the role of humidity. A kaleidoscope of history, Iran is a land of intrigue, history, and beauty. Built in the 2nd century AD, the theater can seat up to 15,000 people. Also read: facts about Syria 6. The red, white, and black horizontal bands on the Syrian flag represent the road to freedom, peace, and the countrys colonial history, respectively. It is considered one of the worst droughts in California history. Affecting access to drinking water, electricity generation and irrigation water for millions. It is customary to applaud during public speeches every time the name of Syria's president is uttered. Syria is said to have a population of more than 17.5 million people, and covers almost 72,000 square miles in land area thats approximately 186,500 square km. The valley has gained its name- The Shouting Valley because the separated families of these 4 countries often gather on each side and shout across to communicate with their families. Plants, on the other hand, are more sensitive. 13 Grim Statistics from 3 Years of Conflict in Syria. The Washington Post. 13. This is the worst exodus since the. Life expectancy has fallen by 20 years in the country since the beginning of the war. Walk the streets of Israel with us to explore its dynamic history, brilliant white beaches, ancient walls, vibrant cities, and other amazing Israel facts. The vast majority of people living in Syria worship Islam, accounting for almost nine out of ten citizens. A searchable gallery of climate change monitors relaying real-time data. As Roger Andrews demonstrates here in great detail the "drought" that supposedly ravaged Syria between 2006 and 2011 and drove thousands of ordinary Syrians into the arms of ISIS and Al Qaeda never actually happened. Updated April 9, 2015. Key takeaways: Droughts are very costly natural disasters. Though relatively isolated, you can find Syrians scattered throughout the world because of its civil war. New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group, 2004. March 11, 2015. 2. Syria Climate change intensified the most severe Syrian drought on record, forcing hundreds of thousands of Syrian farmers to move to overcrowded cities and exacerbating the conditions that led to civil war. 7. If you are planning a trip to Syria, or simply intrigued about the country, here are 7 interesting facts 1. When a Pope visited a mosque in Syria! Damascus is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. From 1958 to 1961, Syria was part of the short-lived union of Syria and Egypt known as the United Arab Republic. Source: BBC News, 19. Since the Syrian Civil War broke out in 2011, satellite imagery has revealed that Syria has got 83% darker at night. source: wikipedia, image:pinimg.com, There are about 90% Muslims in Syria (mostly Sunni), however, the Alawite Minority (comprising 12% of total population) is politically dominant. Using IEP's Positive Peace Index (PPI), the Ecological Threat Register (ETR) analyses the relationship between countries with high ecological threats and low levels of resilience to identify ecological "hotspots", or countries most at risk from resilience breakdown.. Syria is among the world's least resilient countries, ranking 154 th out of . Accessed: February 27, 2016. Here are some interesting and lesser known facts about Syria: Damascus City (also known as Jasmine City), the capital of Syria, is one of the oldest continuously lived-in cities in the world. Syria's name is actually derivative. Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War, Syria was governed by France until it gained independence in 1946 following the Second World War. Source: BBC News, 18. From 2006 to 2010, water shortages caused serious declines in agricultural output across the country. Facts about Syrian crises 12. Wellisch, H. (1981). : State Fragility, Climate Vulnerability, and the Uprisings in Syria and Egypt, Draft NCA Says US Must Make Much Deeper Emissions Cuts, UNESCO Glaciers Doomed And Threatened By Climate Change, Waterlogged Wheat, Rotting Oranges: Five Crops Devastated By A Year of Extreme Weather, Lisa Expected To Hit Central America At Hurricane Strength, Hundred-Year Flood Would Devastate L.A. Communities, 105 Dead In Philippines From Storm-Fueled Floods, Mudslides, Dearth Of Clean Water After Nigerian Floods Fuels Cholera Outbreak, Cyclone Sitrang Kills Dozens In Bangladesh, Roslyn Slams Mexican Coast After Intensifying Rapidly, NOAA: US Drought Will Get Worse This Winter, Western News Roundup: Offshore Wind, Wildfires, And Western Drinking Water, Floods Threaten Chad Nomadic Herders, Livestock, Low Mississippi River Levels Slow Shipping While Region Recovers From Summer Floods, Pakistan Floods Leave Cotton Workers' Dreams in Tatters, Nigeria's Worst Flooding In Over A Decade Kills 500, Southeast Australia Hit By Flooding With More To Come, Dozens Dead, More Missing After Venezuela Landslides, Megadrought Threatens Navajo Lifeways, Drives Up Food Prices, Hurricane Julia Kills Dozens Across Central America, Climate Change Endangers High School Football Players. That amounts to over 2.4% of Turkey's population. Source: BBC News, 15. One in four people in Lebanon is a Syrian refugee. It got its independence from France on 17 April 1946. Syrias flag is interestingly designed its actually identical to the previous sigil of the United Arab Republic. It was a situation that triggered a humanitarian crisis as thousands of Syrian families lost their livelihoods and were forced to migrate. However, if you find an error or have any questions, please contact us. 9Quick Facts: What You Need to Know about the Syria Crisis. Mercy Corp. February 5, 2016. Known as the Venice of the sands, the ancient Roman city of Palmyra saw many of its statues, temples and sites destroyed in 2015 when the militant group, Isis, seized control of the area. Source: The Guardian, 26. 1 While the European Commission offered a less dire description referring to it as the worst drought Syria has suffered in 25 years 2 the state of affairs is undoubtedly dire, with the . The Assyrian Empire was a collection of united city-states that existed from 900 B.C.E. As of 2016, 60% of all the hospitals in Syria are closed or minimally operating. William Polk says the roots of the Syrian uprising began with climate change and the devastating four-year drought in the Eastern Mediterranean, much like America's Dust Bowl. Located in the region known as the "cradle of civilization," Iraq is torn between its golden past & its unsettled present. Climate change impact stories in the news. Home to diverse religious and ethnic groups and situated in the heart of the Middle East in Southwest Asia, Syria is currently facing its biggest turmoil in the form of Civil War. The population of Syria is 17,064,854, with about 18,900 Israeli settlers living in the Golan Heights. Syrias history gets more interesting than just ancient beginnings, however as its said that the Egyptian empire seized the country in 1,500 BC. Besides being a war-torn country, Syria has many other aspects to be explored. Considered by many Muslims to be the 4th holiest place in the world, it was built on the site of a Christian church dedicated to John the Baptist, who is honored by both Christians and Muslims alike. According to sources, son of Adam and Eve Cain killed his brother- Abel on Mount Qasioun, near Damascus. Source: World Bank, 22. - Source: History Channel 3. Recently, mobile phones and the internet have meant they no longer need to shout but people remain separated from their families. In 2014, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees reported that the Syrian crisis has become the biggest humanitarian emergency of our era, Queen Zenobia was ultimately exiled to Rome, where she spent the remainder of her life, The city is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Built in 1142, the magnificent Crac de Chevaliers in Syria may not survive the war presently engulfing it. International Journalists Killed a High Rate in 2014; Middle East Deadliest Region. Committee to Protect Journalists. An updating database of studies that find the fingerprint of human-caused climate change on observed trends and events. Syria played host to the first-ever Pope to enter any mosque on record! The Umayyad Mosque is said to be one of the biggest and longest-standing of its kind on the planet. 14. Israel continues to occupy an area of the Golan Heights following the 1967 Six Day War. Syrias industry is widely varied, with petroleum, minerals, fibers, fruit, vegetables, meat, and animals largely making up their export scene. Learn more Iraq facts here. In 2017, we help nearly 15,000 Syrian refugees in Turkey. The ancient city of Bosra in Syria houses an incredibly well preserved Roman theater, complete with tall stage buildings. By 2011, the aforementioned GAR report estimated that the number of Syrians who were left extremely "food insecure" by the droughts sat at about one million. View Syria Fast Facts at CNN to learn about the Middle Eastern country sharing a border with Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Iraq and Turkey. The narrative describes a severe drought that was exacerbated by climate change and which led to an extensive crop failure in Syria. Four out of five Syrian refugees are children. Syria was part of the Ottoman Empire for 400 hundred years, until it came under French mandate in 1920 and then gained independence in 1946. Human remains have been found in the region dating back to around 700,000 years ago. In 2001, Pope John Paul II became the first pope to enter a mosque when he visited the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus. The emergency law was finally lifted in 2011 following protests after it was first introduced in 1962. 4. But in 2006, the Syrian countryside received very little rain, and the worst Syrian drought on record proceeded to unfold from 2007 to 2010. At present, the war is being fought between various factions- the Syrian Government, The Democratic Forces, a loose alliance of Syrian Arab rebel groups, Salafi Jihadistgroups and the Islamic State of Iraq and The Levant (ISIL). Age is a big factor in Syrias history its even home to the worlds oldest library on record, found in what we know to be the ruins of Ebla city, dating back thousands of years. Its around 40.5 square miles large (105 square km), and its said to be home to more than 1.7 million people alone. About 87% of Syrians are Muslim (74% are Sunni), 10% are Christian (Orthodox, Uniate, and Nestorian), 3% are Druze, and a few are Jewish (mainly in Damascus and Aleppo). 6. [11] Syria is slightly more than 1.5 times the size of Pennsylvania. Share them in the comments below! Accessed: February 26, 2016. 13Syrias Refugee Crisis in Numbers. Amnesty International. The idea that the Syrian civil war was partly caused by climate change induced drought is widely repeated and yet deeply flawed. The Journal of Library History (1974-1987),16(3), 488-500. source:easyscienceforkids.com, Syria remained a part of the Ottoman Empire for 4 centuries and after that came under French mandate in 1920. Climate change, Infographic: Syria Drought and Climate Change, Syrian Civil War: The Role of Climate Change | ECC Factbook, Spatiotemporal drought variability in the Mediterranean over the last 900years, Significant anthropogenic-induced changes of climate classes since 1950, Did We See It Coming? [4], Scientists are investigating several factors implicated inthe decline in Mediterranean winter rainfall. Syria does not have an official religion, and its constitution guarantees freedom of religion. With the aid of satellite images, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have uncovered unique data on the severe drought that hit Syria between 2007 and 2009. source:nationalgeographic.com, image:deviantart.net, The capital city of Syria Damascus is famous for its steel worldwide. In fact, the Ottoman Empire held onto Syria for longer than many of its famous occupants they remained in charge here for just over four centuries, only relinquishing power in 1918! Completely dry like other rivers, lakes and dams across the war-ravaged country, of Bosra in Syria is,... Home to a record-setting Mosque the Gulf Cooperation Councils oil-rich states of Bahrain Kuwait... The war city in the world strong rural to urban migration farmers to abandon their fields migrate... Of its ongoing civil war of rainfall led to a record-setting Mosque trip to Syria, or simply intrigued the. Collection of United city-states that existed from 900 B.C.E drought was a situation that triggered a Crisis. 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