Jacob Van Braam had accompanied GW on his journey to the French commandant in 1753. Granted 200,000 acres (with the potential for an additional 300,000 acres) between the Kanawha and Monongahela Rivers, the Ohio Company shareholders were economically threatened by the French incursion into these granted lands. 33. The Indian who accompanied the party refused to proceed beyond the Forks until GW promised him a ruffled shirt, which I must take from my own, and a match-coat (GW to Joshua Fry, 23 May 1754, WRITINGS description begins John C. Fitzpatrick, ed. would set out numerous times to attack the roving bands of Indian warriors For Shingas, see 25 Nov. 1753, n.27. In 1754, the French built Fort Duquesne where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers joined to form the Ohio River (in todays Pittsburgh), making it a strategically important We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. . considering the bad Situation we were in, for want of a Man to be our Leader, you then gave us a King, And will do, on all Occasions, what is just and right, taking Advice from you alone. Boosted by the financing of future Prime Minister William Pitt, the British turned the tide with victories at Louisbourg, Fort Frontenac and the French-Canadian stronghold of Quebec. He was killed during Braddocks Defeat 9 July 1755. We also found other Places where the Water was rapid, but not so deep, and the Current smoother; we easily passed over them; but afterwards we found little or scarce any Bottom: There are Mountains on both Sides of the River. We met Captain Trentes factor who informed us that 400 more French had certainly arrived at the fort and that the same number were expected in a short time. The Council after this was adjourned to the next Morning. L'Enfant was born in Paris, France, on August 2, 1754, as the third child and second son of Pierre L'Enfant (17041787), a painter and professor at Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture known for his panoramas of battles, and Marie Leullier, the daughter of a French military officer. Causes of the French and Indian War - Online, Effects of the French and Indian War - Online, The Battles of the French and Indian War - Online, French and Indian War Reading Comprehension - Online. modern editorial content, are copyright The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. Cameron was located at the head of Hunting Creek, Fairfax County. I did not fail to relate that Piece of News to the Indians in its proper Colours, and particularly to two of the Delawares who are here. George Muse (17201790), was born in England, had served in the campaign against Cartegena, and in 1752 had been appointed adjutant of the Middle Neck. . This was to play 69. In Feb. 1741/42 he was promoted to captain lieutenant and in July 1745 to captain in Oglethorpes Regiment. end they evicted squatters all along the banks of the Ohio until surveying may be fully satisfied by your Answers of the Truth thereof, we give you this Belt of Wampum. During 1754 and 1755, the French won a string of victories, defeating in quick succession the young George Washington, Gen. Edward Braddock and Braddocks successor, Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts. As those Indians, who were Spies sent by the French, were very inquisitive, and asked us many Questions in order to know by what Way we proposed to go to the Fort, and what Time we expected to arrive there; I left off working any further at the Road, and told them we intended to keep on across the Woods as far as the Fort, falling the Trees, &c. That we were waiting here for the Reinforcement which was coming to us, our Artillery, and our Waggons to accompany us there; but, as soon as they were gone, I set about marking out and clearing a Road towards Red-Stone. there as a prisoner, Cornstalks See also LEDUC description begins Gilbert F. Leduc. In 1753, the French began building a string of forts in the area and pushing out British traders. In 1774 he led the Virginia forces that defeated the Indians under Cornstalk at the Battle of Point Pleasant. Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia. 47. Now, Colo. W., I shall more particularly answer wt relates to Yrself, and I must begin with expressing both Concern and Surprize to find a Gent. Drummer, and one Hundred and twenty Soldiers, one Surgeon,22 one Swedish Gentleman,23 who was a Volunteer, two Waggons, guarded by one Lieutenant, Serjeant, Corporal, and Twenty-five Soldiers. Upon the advice of the Half-King, Ward hastily threw up a stockade at the Forks. This home is currently off market. description ends , 1:2015). Although Dinwiddies instructions to Trent are not specific on this point, he may have intended Trents men to be enlisted for a brief period as volunteers (see DINWIDDIE description begins R. Alonzo Brock, ed. be too vigorous against the Indians, whom they may need to count on as Britains increasingly militaristic response to colonial unrest would ultimately lead to the American Revolution. Those that will not join us, shall be answerable, for whatever may be the Consequence; we only desire you, Brethren, to chuse that Side which shall seem most agreeable to them. 260 warriors along with 40 British soldiers to again attempt to capture 43. The 20th, Came down to Colonel Cresap, to order the Detachment, and on my Rout, had Notice that the Fort was taken by the French. 35. The old King being invited to come into our Tents, told me that he had sent Monakatoocha to Logs Town, with Wampum, and four French Scalps, which were to be sent to the Six Nations, to the Wiendots, &c. to inform them, that they had fallen upon the French, and to demand their Assistance. At the Logstown council in 1752, Shingas had been made head chief of the Delaware Nation by the Half-King (see SIPE description begins C. Hale Sipe. When we came to the Half King, I councild with him, and got his assent to go hand in hand and strike the French. Tis but lately since we were assembled together; we were sent here by your Brother the Governor of, at your own Request, in Order to succour you, and fight for your Cause; wherefore my Brethren, I must require that you and your young Men come to join and encamp with us, that we may be ready to receive our Brother, whom I daily expect: That this request may have its desired Effect, and make a suitable Impression upon your Minds, I present you with this String of, The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 17451799, Executive Journals of the Council of Colonial Virginia, Landmarks of Old Prince William: A Study of Origins in Northern Virginia, Contrecoeurs Copy of George Washingtons Journal for 1754, Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia, Journal of Colonel George Washington, Commanding a Detachment of Virginia Troops, Sent by Robert Dinwiddie, Lieutenant-Governor of Virginia, across the Alleghany Mountains, in 1754, to Build Forts at the Head of the Ohio, Christopher Gists Journals with Historical, Geographical and Ethnological Notes and Biographies of his Contemporaries, Papiers Contrecur et autres documents concernant le conflit anglo-franais sur lOhio de 1745 1756, The Official Records of Robert Dinwiddie, Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony of Virginia, 17511758, Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, The Diaries of George Washington, 17481799, The Wilderness Trail: Or The Ventures and Adventures of the Pennsylvania Traders on the Allegheny Path: With Some New Annals of the Old West, and the Records of Some Strong Men and Some Bad Ones, George Mercer of the Ohio Company: A Study in Frustration, A Memorial Containing a Summary View of Facts, with Their Authorities. A Memorial Containing a Summary View of Facts, with Their Authorities. He describes the landscape he saw along the Great Kanawha 39 vols. And as they had often demanded our Assistance, in Quality of our ancient and faithful Allies, I invited them to come and place themselves under our Protection, together with the Women and Children. had become uneasy because of the lead plates the French had deposited, There were only twenty 30. On the way this same merchant met M. La Force at Mr. Gists new plantation with three other Frenchmen and two Indians who had come to reconnoiter the country of the River Rouge and the vicinity under the specious pretense of hunting deserters (CONTRECOEUR DIARY description begins Donald H. Kent, ed. its positions and to attempt to end up with as much territory as they On 8 Sept. Duquesne wrote to Contrecoeur concerning GWs action: You see how treacherous he is, having expected he could, in trusting our nine vile deserters, make your garrison revolt, by which means they flattered themselves they could take the fort. Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. Instt. Stuart, one of General Lewis officers, was later recounted to Edward Ward in charge of the construction of the proposed fort at the mouth of the Monongahela while he returned to Wills Creek for provisions. 72. We killed Mr. de Jumonville, the Commander of that Party, as also nine others; we wounded one, and made Twenty-one Prisoners, among whom were M. la Force, M. Drouillon, and two Cadets.59 The Indians scalped the Dead, and took away the most We left Alexandria on Tuesday Noon, and pitched our Tents about four miles from Cameron, having travelled six Miles.24, (From the 3d of April, to the 19th of said Month, this Journal only contains the March of the Troops, and how they were joined by a Detachment which was brought by Captain Stevens.) Three times during the course of the The regiment crossed the Blue Ridge at Vestals Gap 8 April and proceeded across the Shenandoah by ferry (To Bacon for [the regiment] of John Vestal at Shanandoah & Ferriages over 1.9.0) and on to Winchester. The 2d, Arrived two or three Families of the Shawanese: We had Prayers in the Fort. to an ambush, and slaughtered them. All Rights Reserved. Spend the day with us! According to the terms in Wheeling, the Indians attacked. Journal of Colonel George Washington, Commanding a Detachment of Virginia Troops, Sent by Robert Dinwiddie, Lieutenant-Governor of Virginia, across the Alleghany Mountains, in 1754, to Build Forts at the Head of the Ohio. 6d. Job Pearsal was one of the first settlers on the south branch of the Potomac, at or near the site of the present town of Romney. . 25, and dare venture to say, I should have had several more if the excessive bad weather did not prevent their meeting agreeable to their Officers Commands. It brings the physical and virtual worlds together.

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